strop_engine/editor/

registers.rs

//! Registers and paste (vim's " machinery) plus the system clipboard
//! (`+` via OSC52/wl-paste, helix's playbook). Reads run on workers;
//! results land on the drain — never a subprocess on the input path.
//!
//! Register CONTENT is a typed domain (R13): [`Register`] carries its
//! text plus a [`RegisterShape`] — the `(String, bool)` tuple could
//! not say blockwise, and a block needs its rectangle width in
//! display cells to land straight under configured tabs and wide
//! clusters. No bare `bool` crosses the register or paste boundary.

use strop_core::id::DisplayColumn;
use strop_core::layout::LineLayout;
use strop_core::worker::{self, Completion, FailureKind, Outcome, Ticket};

use super::trace;
use super::Editor;

/// The document that asked for a clipboard read (R9): the terminal
/// result owns this ticket — a paste lands only in the buffer that
/// requested it, and failures surface instead of collapsing into
/// "empty clipboard".
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct ClipboardKey {
    pub document: strop_core::id::DocumentId,
}

/// The owned terminal clipboard-read result.
pub type ClipboardResult = Completion<ClipboardKey, String>;

/// How register text sits in the document when it lands — vim's
/// three register shapes. Blockwise carries the rectangle's cell
/// width, measured with the configured tab size at yank time, so
/// paste replays the same rectangle on any tab/wide-char mix.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum RegisterShape {
    Characterwise,
    Linewise,
    /// Rows joined by `\n` in [`Register::text`]; `width` is the
    /// rectangle's width in display cells.
    Blockwise {
        width: DisplayColumn,
    },
}

/// One register cell: text + shape (vim's unnamed register is `"`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Register {
    pub text: String,
    pub shape: RegisterShape,
}

impl Register {
    pub fn characterwise(text: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            text: text.into(),
            shape: RegisterShape::Characterwise,
        }
    }

    pub fn linewise(text: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            text: text.into(),
            shape: RegisterShape::Linewise,
        }
    }

    /// `width` is the rectangle's width in display cells (the same
    /// streamed layout that measured it at yank).
    pub fn blockwise(text: impl Into<String>, width: DisplayColumn) -> Self {
        Self {
            text: text.into(),
            shape: RegisterShape::Blockwise { width },
        }
    }

    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.text.is_empty()
    }
}

impl Editor {
    pub fn register(&self, name: Option<char>) -> &Register {
        static EMPTY: Register = Register {
            text: String::new(),
            shape: RegisterShape::Characterwise,
        };
        self.registers.get(&name.unwrap_or('"')).unwrap_or(&EMPTY)
    }

    pub(crate) fn set_register(&mut self, name: Option<char>, register: Register) {
        // the `+` register is the system clipboard: yank/delete into it
        // stages an OSC52 payload for the TUI to emit
        if name == Some('+') {
            self.osc52 = Some(register.text.clone());
        }
        self.registers.insert(name.unwrap_or('"'), register);
    }

    /// `p`/`P` (vim `2p`): the register lands per its shape —
    /// charwise/linewise text repeats, a block repeats its rectangle
    /// horizontally; always one undo unit.
    pub(crate) fn paste(&mut self, name: Option<char>, count: usize, before: bool) {
        if self.buf().readonly {
            self.message = "readonly buffer".into();
            return;
        }
        // `"+p`: the system clipboard is read by a provider job — never
        // a subprocess on the input path (0001 §3)
        if name == Some('+') {
            self.clipboard_paste(before);
            return;
        }
        let register = self.register(name).clone();
        if register.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        self.paste_register(&register, count, before);
    }

    /// Paste one register's content without storing it (bracketed
    /// paste and clipboard results never touch the register file —
    /// vim's rule).
    fn paste_register(&mut self, register: &Register, count: usize, before: bool) {
        match register.shape {
            RegisterShape::Blockwise { width } => {
                self.paste_blockwise(register, width, count, before)
            }
            shape @ (RegisterShape::Characterwise | RegisterShape::Linewise) => {
                self.paste_text(register.text.repeat(count), shape, before)
            }
        }
    }

    /// `Space p` / `"+p`: spawn a clipboard read; the result lands in
    /// drain_clipboard on a later tick.
    pub(crate) fn clipboard_paste(&mut self, before: bool) {
        if self.buf().readonly {
            self.message = "readonly buffer".into();
            return;
        }
        if self.clip_paste_pending.is_some() {
            return; // one read in flight
        }
        let request = match self.worker_ids.allocate() {
            Ok(request) => request,
            Err(error) => {
                self.message = error.message;
                return;
            }
        };
        let ticket = Ticket {
            request,
            key: ClipboardKey {
                document: self.current(),
            },
        };
        self.clip_paste_pending = Some((before, ticket.clone()));
        strop_trace::record_with(strop_trace::EventKind::JobStarted, || {
            serde_json::json!({"service":"clipboard","request":request.get(),
                "document":{"slot":self.current().index(),"generation":self.current().generation()}})
        });
        match self.tape.request("clipboard.read", &ticket) {
            Ok(false) => return,
            Ok(true) => {}
            Err(error) => {
                self.handle_clipboard(Completion {
                    ticket,
                    outcome: Outcome::failed(FailureKind::Protocol, error.to_string()),
                });
                return;
            }
        }
        let tx = self.clip_tx.clone();
        let handle = worker::spawn(
            "strop-clipboard",
            move |outcome| {
                let _ = tx.send(Completion { ticket, outcome });
            },
            |_| read_system_clipboard(),
        );
        self.worker_handles.insert(request, handle);
    }

    /// One owned clipboard-read result.
    pub(crate) fn handle_clipboard(&mut self, result: ClipboardResult) {
        trace::services::clipboard(&result);
        let Some((before, ticket)) = self.clip_paste_pending.as_ref() else {
            return;
        };
        if *ticket != result.ticket {
            trace::services::rejected("clipboard", "clipboard request superseded");
            return;
        }
        let before = *before;
        self.clip_paste_pending = None;
        self.worker_handles.remove(&result.ticket.request);
        // the read answers the document that asked (0023 §4): a switch
        // mid-read must not paste into the newly active buffer
        if self.docs.is_empty() || self.current() != result.ticket.key.document {
            self.message = "clipboard: destination changed — paste dropped".into();
            trace::services::rejected("clipboard", &self.message);
            return;
        }
        match result.outcome {
            // a trailing newline is vim's linewise paste convention;
            // Success("") is a real empty clipboard, not a failure
            Outcome::Success(text) if !text.is_empty() => {
                let register = if text.ends_with('\n') {
                    Register::linewise(text)
                } else {
                    Register::characterwise(text)
                };
                self.paste_register(&register, 1, before);
            }
            Outcome::Success(_) => self.message = "clipboard: empty".into(),
            Outcome::Failed { failure, .. } => {
                self.message = format!("clipboard: {}", failure.message)
            }
            // the owning paste left (cancelled/superseded): nothing to do
            Outcome::Cancelled(_) => {}
        }
    }

    /// Insertion point, landing byte and exact bytes for one cursor's
    /// charwise/linewise paste. A linewise paste below a final row
    /// without its separator grows one (vim's `p` at EOF); the cursor
    /// lands on the first non-blank of the first pasted row.
    fn paste_points(&self, cursor: usize, text: &str, shape: RegisterShape, before: bool) -> Spot {
        match shape {
            RegisterShape::Linewise => {
                let line = self.buf().line_of(cursor);
                let (at, prefix) = if before {
                    (self.buf().line_start(line), 0usize)
                } else if line + 1 < self.buf().len_lines() {
                    (self.buf().line_start(line + 1), 0usize)
                } else {
                    // below the last row: the buffer gains the break it
                    // lacks, then the pasted rows (vim appends the
                    // newline at EOF; an empty buffer keeps vim's
                    // leading empty row)
                    let ends_break = self.buf().len_bytes() > 0
                        && self.buf().byte(self.buf().len_bytes() - 1) == b'\n';
                    let prefix = if ends_break {
                        0
                    } else {
                        self.newline_str().len()
                    };
                    (self.buf().len_bytes(), prefix)
                };
                // vim: first non-blank of the first pasted row
                let row = &text[prefix.min(text.len())..];
                let blank = row
                    .chars()
                    .take_while(|c| *c == ' ' || *c == '\t')
                    .map(char::len_utf8)
                    .sum::<usize>()
                    .min(row.len());
                Spot {
                    at,
                    land: at + prefix + blank,
                    text: if prefix == 0 {
                        text.to_string()
                    } else {
                        format!("{}{}", self.newline_str(), text)
                    },
                }
            }
            RegisterShape::Characterwise => {
                let at = if before {
                    cursor
                } else {
                    // 0020 §10: after the cursor means after the CHAR — a
                    // byte step from a multibyte lead inserted before it
                    self.buf()
                        .ceil_boundary(cursor + 1)
                        .min(self.buf().len_bytes())
                };
                // vim: the cursor lands on the LAST pasted char, both p
                // and P — the whole char, never a mid-cluster byte
                let last = text.chars().next_back().map_or(0, char::len_utf8);
                Spot {
                    at,
                    land: at + text.len().saturating_sub(last),
                    text: text.to_string(),
                }
            }
            RegisterShape::Blockwise { .. } => unreachable!("blockwise pastes its own way"),
        }
    }

    fn paste_text(&mut self, text: String, shape: RegisterShape, before: bool) {
        // nvim rule: every command is one undo unit — a lone paste must
        // commit its own revision (it used to ride the *next* command's)
        self.tx_begin();
        let cursors = self.all_cursors();
        if cursors.len() == 1 {
            let spot = self.paste_points(self.head(), &text, shape, before);
            self.buf_mut().insert(spot.at, &spot.text);
            self.set_head(spot.land);
            self.clamp_cursor();
            self.tx_commit();
            return;
        }
        // multicursor paste (0013 §3): the same register at every
        // cursor, bottom-up so insertion points stay valid mid-batch
        // (a spot below a final row without its break carries the
        // break it grew — bytes can differ per cursor)
        let primary = self.head();
        let mut jobs: Vec<(usize, usize, bool, String)> = cursors
            .into_iter()
            .map(|c| {
                let spot = self.paste_points(c, &text, shape, before);
                (spot.at, spot.land, c == primary, spot.text)
            })
            .collect();
        jobs.sort_by_key(|j| j.0);
        jobs.dedup_by_key(|j| j.0); // stacked cursors paste once
                                    // each landing shifts by what lower insertions already added
        let mut shift = 0usize;
        for j in &mut jobs {
            j.1 += shift;
            shift += j.3.len();
        }
        for (at, _, _, insert) in jobs.iter().rev() {
            self.buf_mut().insert(*at, insert);
        }
        self.sels_mut()
            .set_extras(jobs.iter().filter(|j| !j.2).map(|j| j.1));
        self.set_head(jobs.iter().find(|j| j.2).map(|j| j.1).unwrap_or(primary));
        self.normalize_cursors();
        self.clamp_cursor();
        self.tx_commit();
    }

    /// Blockwise put (vim's counted block paste): every register row
    /// lands at one DISPLAY column on consecutive rows — the same
    /// streamed layout with the configured tab stops measures the
    /// column on every row, so tabs and wide clusters cannot skew it.
    /// Short rows grow spaces to the column; rows past the end create
    /// terminated rows; `count` repeats the rectangle horizontally;
    /// the whole put is one undo unit and the cursor lands on the
    /// first pasted cluster.
    fn paste_blockwise(
        &mut self,
        register: &Register,
        width: DisplayColumn,
        count: usize,
        before: bool,
    ) {
        let tab = self.config.tab_size.max(1);
        // rectangles are primary-only (vim has no multicursor block):
        // extras collapse, the head anchors the column
        self.sels_mut().collapse_extras();
        let cursor = self.head();
        let line = self.buf().line_of(cursor);
        let head_row = self.buf().line_text(line);
        let layout = LineLayout::build(&head_row, tab);
        let col = self.buf().col_of(cursor);
        let column = if before || head_row.is_empty() {
            // `P` lands at the cursor's cell; `p` after an empty row's
            // cursor lands at cell 0 — there is no cluster to be after
            layout.cell_at_byte(col)
        } else {
            // after the cursor means after its whole cluster (0020 §10)
            let cluster = layout.spans().iter().rev().find(|s| s.byte <= col);
            layout.cell_at_byte(col) + cluster.map_or(0, |s| s.width)
        };
        let rows: Vec<&str> = register.text.split('\n').collect();
        let sep = self.newline_str();
        let len = self.buf().len_bytes();
        let ends_break = len > 0 && self.buf().byte(len - 1) == b'\n';
        // rows at or past the buffer's phantom final row merge into ONE
        // tail edit at the end: a terminated buffer's phantom row keeps
        // the break that already precedes it, later rows grow their own
        let tail_from = if ends_break {
            self.buf().len_lines().saturating_sub(1)
        } else {
            self.buf().len_lines()
        };
        let mut edits: Vec<(usize, String)> = Vec::with_capacity(rows.len() + 1);
        let mut tail = String::new();
        let mut row0_land = cursor;
        for (i, row) in rows.iter().enumerate() {
            let target = line + i;
            if target < tail_from {
                let start = self.buf().line_start(target);
                let end = self.buf().line_end(target);
                let text = self.buf().line_text(target);
                let row_layout = LineLayout::build(&text, tab);
                // mid-row inserts right-pad the row to the rectangle so
                // following text cannot creep into the block (vim keeps
                // the block rectangular); at the row's end nothing
                // follows and no pad grows
                let mid_row = row_layout.width.get() > column.get();
                let content = block_row(row, width, count, mid_row, tab);
                let (at, content) = if row_layout.width.get() < column.get() {
                    // short row: spaces grow the row out to the column
                    let pad = " ".repeat(column.get() - row_layout.width.get());
                    (end, format!("{pad}{content}"))
                } else {
                    // a cell inside a wide cluster or a tab lands the row
                    // at that cluster's start — clusters never split
                    (start + row_layout.byte_at_cell(column), content)
                };
                if i == 0 {
                    row0_land = at;
                }
                edits.push((at, content));
            } else {
                if !(tail.is_empty() && ends_break && target == tail_from) {
                    // the phantom row keeps its existing break; every
                    // created row grows one
                    tail.push_str(sep);
                }
                if column.get() > 0 {
                    tail.push_str(&" ".repeat(column.get()));
                }
                tail.push_str(&block_row(row, width, count, false, tab));
                if i == 0 {
                    row0_land = len
                        + if ends_break && target == tail_from {
                            0
                        } else {
                            sep.len()
                        };
                }
            }
        }
        if !tail.is_empty() {
            // created rows are terminated rows (vim's line model — the
            // buffer gains the final break it lacks)
            tail.push_str(sep);
            edits.push((len, tail));
        }
        self.tx_begin();
        for (at, text) in edits.iter().rev() {
            self.buf_mut().insert(*at, text);
        }
        self.set_head(row0_land);
        self.clamp_cursor();
        self.tx_commit();
    }
}

/// One cursor's paste: insertion byte, landing byte, and the exact
/// bytes that land (a paste below a final row without its break grows
/// one first — vim's `p` at EOF).
struct Spot {
    at: usize,
    land: usize,
    text: String,
}

/// One pasted block row's bytes. Mid-row puts right-pad the row to the
/// rectangle before repeating it `count` times (vim's counted block
/// put repeats the PADDED row horizontally); puts at a row's end or on
/// created rows repeat the bare row.
fn block_row(row: &str, width: DisplayColumn, count: usize, mid_row: bool, tab: usize) -> String {
    let mut unit = row.to_string();
    if mid_row {
        let cells = LineLayout::build(row, tab).width.get();
        let pad = width.get().saturating_sub(cells);
        unit.push_str(&" ".repeat(pad));
    }
    unit.repeat(count)
}

/// Read the system clipboard via the first working provider (helix's
/// playbook: wl-paste, xclip, xsel, pbpaste). Runs on a worker; every
/// failure is terminal and typed — "not installed" tries the next
/// provider, anything else (spawn error, nonzero exit, non-UTF-8
/// data) reports itself instead of masquerading as an empty
/// clipboard.
fn read_system_clipboard() -> Outcome<String> {
    let providers: [(&str, &[&str]); 4] = [
        ("wl-paste", &[]),
        ("xclip", &["-selection", "clipboard", "-o"]),
        ("xsel", &["--clipboard", "--output"]),
        ("pbpaste", &[]),
    ];
    let mut failed = Vec::new();
    for (cmd, args) in providers {
        let output = match std::process::Command::new(cmd)
            .args(args)
            .stdin(std::process::Stdio::null())
            .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
            .stderr(std::process::Stdio::null())
            .output()
        {
            Ok(output) => output,
            // not installed: the next provider gets its chance
            Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => continue,
            Err(error) => {
                return Outcome::failed(FailureKind::Spawn, format!("{cmd}: {error}"));
            }
        };
        if !output.status.success() {
            failed.push(format!("{cmd}: exited {}", output.status));
            continue;
        }
        return match String::from_utf8(output.stdout) {
            Ok(text) => Outcome::Success(text),
            Err(error) => Outcome::failed(
                FailureKind::Io,
                format!("{cmd}: clipboard is not UTF-8: {error}"),
            ),
        };
    }
    let mut message = String::from("no clipboard provider succeeded");
    if !failed.is_empty() {
        message.push_str(&format!(" ({})", failed.join("; ")));
    }
    Outcome::failed(FailureKind::Unavailable, message)
}

impl Editor {
    /// Table shims (0008 stage 2): `Space y` arms the `+` register for
    /// the next yank; `Space p/P` paste from the system clipboard.
    pub(crate) fn clipboard_yank_pub(&mut self) {
        self.walker
            .begin_operator(strop_grammar::Op::Yank, Some('+'), None);
    }
    pub(crate) fn clipboard_paste_pub(&mut self, before: bool) {
        self.clipboard_paste(before);
    }
    /// Bracketed paste (0017): one undo unit, no key interpretation —
    /// the payload is text, not keystrokes. A live prompt consumes it
    /// through the pending reducer; an open picker pastes into its
    /// focused field; in normal mode it behaves like p; a trailing
    /// newline pastes linewise (vim's paste plugin convention).
    pub fn paste_bracketed(&mut self, text: &str) {
        if text.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        if self.pending.is_active() {
            self.feed_pending_event(super::pending::PendingEvent::Paste(text.to_owned()));
            return;
        }
        if self.picker_open() {
            self.paste_picker(text);
            return;
        }
        if self.mode == super::Mode::Insert {
            let pos = self.head();
            self.tx_begin();
            self.buf_mut().insert(pos, text);
            self.tx_commit();
            self.set_head(pos + text.len());
            self.clamp_cursor();
        } else {
            let register = if text.ends_with('\n') {
                Register::linewise(text)
            } else {
                Register::characterwise(text)
            };
            self.paste_register(&register, 1, false);
        }
    }
}