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RectangularWire

Struct RectangularWire 

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pub struct RectangularWire { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A rectangular bar made of a conducting material, usually a metal such as copper, possibly with an insulation layer.

This type of wire is often found in “constructed” windings such as hairpin windings with a low number of turns per coil. It is defined by the following fields:

  • height: Height of the bar. Must be positive.
  • width: Width of the bar. Must be positive.
  • insulation_thickness: Thickness of the insulation layer wrapped around the outer diameter. Must be positive or zero (zero means no insulation layer).
  • conductor_material: The material of the conductor.

The effective conductor area is the space between the inner and the outer diameter:

use std::sync::Arc;
use std::f64::consts::PI;

use approx::assert_abs_diff_eq;

use stem_wire::prelude::*;

let wire_round = RoundWire::new(
    Arc::new(Material::default()),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(2.0), // height
    Length::new::<millimeter>(1.0), // width
    Length::new::<millimeter>(0.1), // insulation_thickness
).expect("valid inputs");

assert_abs_diff_eq!(
    wire_round.effective_conductor_area(Area::new::<square_millimeter>(20.0), 3).get::<square_millimeter>(),
    PI - 0.25*PI,
    epsilon = 1e-3
);

§Deserialization

All length fields accept SI units during deserialization (e.g. 8 mm, 0.5 m). See crate-level and dyn_quantity documentation for details.

Implementations§

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impl RectangularWire

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pub fn new( conductor_material: Arc<Material>, height: Length, width: Length, insulation_thickness: Length, ) -> Result<Self, Error>

Returns a new instance of RectangularWire if the given field values fulfill the following conditions:

  • height must be positive.
  • width must be positive.
  • insulation_thickness must be positive or zero.

See the struct docstring RectangularWire for more.

§Examples
use std::sync::Arc;
use stem_wire::prelude::*;

assert!(RectangularWire::new(
    Arc::new(Material::default()),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(2.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(1.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(0.1)
).is_ok());

// Height is not positive
assert!(RectangularWire::new(
    Arc::new(Material::default()),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(0.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(1.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(0.1)
).is_err());

// Width is not positive
assert!(RectangularWire::new(
    Arc::new(Material::default()),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(2.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(-1.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(0.1)
).is_err());

// Insulation thickness is negative
assert!(RectangularWire::new(
    Arc::new(Material::default()),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(2.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(1.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(-0.1)
).is_err());
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pub fn insulation_thickness(&self) -> Length

Returns the thickness of the insulation layer.

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pub fn conductor_area(&self) -> Area

Returns the conductor area of the wire.

This function returns the same value as Wire::effective_conductor_area, but does not require zone_area and turns due to all needed information being stored within the RectangularWire struct.

§Examples
use std::sync::Arc;
use stem_wire::prelude::*;

let wire = RectangularWire::new(
    Arc::new(Material::default()),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(2.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(1.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(0.1)
).expect("valid inputs");
assert_eq!(
    wire.conductor_area(),
    wire.effective_conductor_area(Default::default(), 0)
);
Source

pub fn overall_area(&self) -> Area

Returns the overall area of the wire.

This function returns the same value as Wire::effective_overall_area, but does not require zone_area and turns due to all needed information being stored within the RectangularWire struct.

§Examples
use std::sync::Arc;
use stem_wire::prelude::*;

let wire = RectangularWire::new(
    Arc::new(Material::default()),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(2.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(1.0),
    Length::new::<millimeter>(0.1)
).expect("valid inputs");
assert_eq!(
    wire.overall_area(),
    wire.effective_overall_area(Default::default(), 0)
);

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for RectangularWire

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fn clone(&self) -> RectangularWire

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for RectangularWire

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for RectangularWire

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fn default() -> RectangularWire

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for RectangularWire

Available on crate feature serde only.
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fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Serialize for RectangularWire

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl Wire for RectangularWire

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fn material(&self) -> &Material

Returns a shared reference to the conductor material of the wire.
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fn material_arc(&self) -> Arc<Material>

Returns the conductor material as a reference-counted Arc. Read more
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fn effective_conductor_area(&self, _zone_area: Area, _turns: usize) -> Area

Returns the current-carrying cross section of the wire. Read more
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fn effective_overall_area(&self, _zone_area: Area, _turns: usize) -> Area

Returns the overall area covered by the wire. Read more
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fn resistance( &self, length: Length, zone_area: Area, turns: usize, conditions: &[DynQuantity<f64>], ) -> ElectricalResistance

Returns the resistance of a wire with the given length under influence of the specified conditions. Read more
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fn slot_fill_factor_conductor(&self, zone_area: Area, turns: usize) -> f64

Returns the electrical slot filling factor. Read more
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fn slot_fill_factor_overall(&self, zone_area: Area, turns: usize) -> f64

Returns the mechanical slot filling factor. Read more

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