Enum IpNet

pub enum IpNet {
    V4(Ipv4Net),
    V6(Ipv6Net),
}

An IP network address, either IPv4 or IPv6.

This enum can contain either an Ipv4Net or an Ipv6Net. A From implementation is provided to convert these into an IpNet.

Textual representation

IpNet provides a FromStr implementation for parsing network addresses represented in CIDR notation. See IETF RFC 4632 for the CIDR notation.

Examples

use std::net::IpAddr;
use ipnet::IpNet;

let net: IpNet = "10.1.1.0/24".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(Ok(net.network()), "10.1.1.0".parse());

let net: IpNet = "fd00::/32".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(Ok(net.network()), "fd00::".parse());

Variants

V4(Ipv4Net)

V6(Ipv6Net)

Implementations

impl IpNet

pub fn new(ip: IpAddr, prefix_len: u8) -> Result<IpNet, PrefixLenError>

Creates a new IP network address from an IpAddr and prefix length.

Examples

use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
use ipnet::{IpNet, PrefixLenError};

let net = IpNet::new(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.into(), 48);
assert!(net.is_ok());
 
let bad_prefix_len = IpNet::new(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.into(), 129);
assert_eq!(bad_prefix_len, Err(PrefixLenError));

pub const fn new_assert(ip: IpAddr, prefix_len: u8) -> IpNet

Creates a new IP network address from an IpAddr and prefix length. If called from a const context it will verify prefix length at compile time. Otherwise it will panic at runtime if prefix length is incorrect for a given IpAddr type.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
use ipnet::{IpNet};

// This code is verified at compile time:
const NET: IpNet = IpNet::new_assert(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 1, 1, 0)), 24);
assert_eq!(NET.prefix_len(), 24);

// This code is verified at runtime:
let net = IpNet::new_assert(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.into(), 24);
assert_eq!(net.prefix_len(), 24);

// This code does not compile:
// const BAD_PREFIX_LEN: IpNet = IpNet::new_assert(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 1, 1, 0)), 33);

// This code panics at runtime:
// let bad_prefix_len = IpNet::new_assert(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.into(), 129);

pub fn with_netmask( ip: IpAddr, netmask: IpAddr, ) -> Result<IpNet, PrefixLenError>

Creates a new IP network address from an IpAddr and netmask.

Examples

use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
use ipnet::{IpNet, PrefixLenError};

let net = IpNet::with_netmask(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.into(), Ipv6Addr::from(0xffff_ffff_ffff_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000).into());
assert!(net.is_ok());

let bad_prefix_len = IpNet::with_netmask(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.into(), Ipv6Addr::from(0xffff_ffff_ffff_0000_0001_0000_0000_0000).into());
assert_eq!(bad_prefix_len, Err(PrefixLenError));

pub fn trunc(&self) -> IpNet

Returns a copy of the network with the address truncated to the prefix length.

Examples

assert_eq!(
    "192.168.12.34/16".parse::<IpNet>().unwrap().trunc(),
    "192.168.0.0/16".parse().unwrap()
);

assert_eq!(
    "fd00::1:2:3:4/16".parse::<IpNet>().unwrap().trunc(),
    "fd00::/16".parse().unwrap()
);

pub fn addr(&self) -> IpAddr

Returns the address.

pub fn prefix_len(&self) -> u8

Returns the prefix length.

pub fn max_prefix_len(&self) -> u8

Returns the maximum valid prefix length.

pub fn netmask(&self) -> IpAddr

Returns the network mask.

Examples

let net: IpNet = "10.1.0.0/20".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(Ok(net.netmask()), "255.255.240.0".parse());

let net: IpNet = "fd00::/24".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(Ok(net.netmask()), "ffff:ff00::".parse());

pub fn hostmask(&self) -> IpAddr

Returns the host mask.

Examples

let net: IpNet = "10.1.0.0/20".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(Ok(net.hostmask()), "0.0.15.255".parse());

let net: IpNet = "fd00::/24".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(Ok(net.hostmask()), "::ff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff".parse());

pub fn network(&self) -> IpAddr

Returns the network address.

Examples

let net: IpNet = "172.16.123.123/16".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(Ok(net.network()), "172.16.0.0".parse());

let net: IpNet = "fd00:1234:5678::/24".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(Ok(net.network()), "fd00:1200::".parse());

pub fn broadcast(&self) -> IpAddr

Returns the broadcast address.

Examples

let net: IpNet = "172.16.0.0/22".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(Ok(net.broadcast()), "172.16.3.255".parse());

let net: IpNet = "fd00:1234:5678::/24".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(Ok(net.broadcast()), "fd00:12ff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff".parse());

pub fn supernet(&self) -> Option<IpNet>

Returns the IpNet that contains this one.

Examples

let n1: IpNet = "172.16.1.0/24".parse().unwrap();
let n2: IpNet = "172.16.0.0/23".parse().unwrap();
let n3: IpNet = "172.16.0.0/0".parse().unwrap();

assert_eq!(n1.supernet().unwrap(), n2);
assert_eq!(n3.supernet(), None);

let n1: IpNet = "fd00:ff00::/24".parse().unwrap();
let n2: IpNet = "fd00:fe00::/23".parse().unwrap();
let n3: IpNet = "fd00:fe00::/0".parse().unwrap();

assert_eq!(n1.supernet().unwrap(), n2);
assert_eq!(n3.supernet(), None);

pub fn is_sibling(&self, other: &IpNet) -> bool

Returns true if this network and the given network are children of the same supernet.

Examples

let n4_1: IpNet = "10.1.0.0/24".parse().unwrap();
let n4_2: IpNet = "10.1.1.0/24".parse().unwrap();
let n4_3: IpNet = "10.1.2.0/24".parse().unwrap();
let n6_1: IpNet = "fd00::/18".parse().unwrap();
let n6_2: IpNet = "fd00:4000::/18".parse().unwrap();
let n6_3: IpNet = "fd00:8000::/18".parse().unwrap();

assert!( n4_1.is_sibling(&n4_2));
assert!(!n4_2.is_sibling(&n4_3));
assert!( n6_1.is_sibling(&n6_2));
assert!(!n6_2.is_sibling(&n6_3));
assert!(!n4_1.is_sibling(&n6_2));

pub fn hosts(&self) -> IpAddrRange

Return an Iterator over the host addresses in this network.

Examples

let net: IpNet = "10.0.0.0/30".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(net.hosts().collect::<Vec<IpAddr>>(), vec![
    "10.0.0.1".parse::<IpAddr>().unwrap(),
    "10.0.0.2".parse().unwrap(),
]);

let net: IpNet = "10.0.0.0/31".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(net.hosts().collect::<Vec<IpAddr>>(), vec![
    "10.0.0.0".parse::<IpAddr>().unwrap(),
    "10.0.0.1".parse().unwrap(),
]);

let net: IpNet = "fd00::/126".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(net.hosts().collect::<Vec<IpAddr>>(), vec![
    "fd00::".parse::<IpAddr>().unwrap(),
    "fd00::1".parse().unwrap(),
    "fd00::2".parse().unwrap(),
    "fd00::3".parse().unwrap(),
]);

pub fn subnets(&self, new_prefix_len: u8) -> Result<IpSubnets, PrefixLenError>

Returns an Iterator over the subnets of this network with the given prefix length.

Examples

let net: IpNet = "10.0.0.0/24".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(net.subnets(26).unwrap().collect::<Vec<IpNet>>(), vec![
    "10.0.0.0/26".parse::<IpNet>().unwrap(),
    "10.0.0.64/26".parse().unwrap(),
    "10.0.0.128/26".parse().unwrap(),
    "10.0.0.192/26".parse().unwrap(),
]);

let net: IpNet = "fd00::/16".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(net.subnets(18).unwrap().collect::<Vec<IpNet>>(), vec![
    "fd00::/18".parse::<IpNet>().unwrap(),
    "fd00:4000::/18".parse().unwrap(),
    "fd00:8000::/18".parse().unwrap(),
    "fd00:c000::/18".parse().unwrap(),
]);

let net: IpNet = "10.0.0.0/24".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(net.subnets(23), Err(PrefixLenError));

let net: IpNet = "10.0.0.0/24".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(net.subnets(33), Err(PrefixLenError));

let net: IpNet = "fd00::/16".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(net.subnets(15), Err(PrefixLenError));

let net: IpNet = "fd00::/16".parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(net.subnets(129), Err(PrefixLenError));

pub fn contains<T>(&self, other: T) -> bool

where IpNet: Contains<T>,

Test if a network address contains either another network address or an IP address.

Examples

let net4: IpNet = "192.168.0.0/24".parse().unwrap();
let net4_yes: IpNet = "192.168.0.0/25".parse().unwrap();
let net4_no: IpNet = "192.168.0.0/23".parse().unwrap();
let ip4_yes: IpAddr = "192.168.0.1".parse().unwrap();
let ip4_no: IpAddr = "192.168.1.0".parse().unwrap();

assert!(net4.contains(&net4));
assert!(net4.contains(&net4_yes));
assert!(!net4.contains(&net4_no));
assert!(net4.contains(&ip4_yes));
assert!(!net4.contains(&ip4_no));


let net6: IpNet = "fd00::/16".parse().unwrap();
let net6_yes: IpNet = "fd00::/17".parse().unwrap();
let net6_no: IpNet = "fd00::/15".parse().unwrap();
let ip6_yes: IpAddr = "fd00::1".parse().unwrap();
let ip6_no: IpAddr = "fd01::".parse().unwrap();

assert!(net6.contains(&net6));
assert!(net6.contains(&net6_yes));
assert!(!net6.contains(&net6_no));
assert!(net6.contains(&ip6_yes));
assert!(!net6.contains(&ip6_no));

assert!(!net4.contains(&net6));
assert!(!net6.contains(&net4));
assert!(!net4.contains(&ip6_no));
assert!(!net6.contains(&ip4_no));

pub fn aggregate(networks: &Vec<IpNet>) -> Vec<IpNet>

Aggregate a Vec of IpNets and return the result as a new Vec.

Examples

let nets = vec![
    "10.0.0.0/24".parse::<IpNet>().unwrap(),
    "10.0.1.0/24".parse().unwrap(),
    "10.0.2.0/24".parse().unwrap(),
    "fd00::/18".parse().unwrap(),
    "fd00:4000::/18".parse().unwrap(),
    "fd00:8000::/18".parse().unwrap(),
];

assert_eq!(IpNet::aggregate(&nets), vec![
    "10.0.0.0/23".parse::<IpNet>().unwrap(),
    "10.0.2.0/24".parse().unwrap(),
    "fd00::/17".parse().unwrap(),
    "fd00:8000::/18".parse().unwrap(),
]);

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for IpNet

fn clone(&self) -> IpNet

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for IpNet

fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for IpNet

fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<IpNet, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>

Decode a new value of this type using a raw value from the database.

impl Default for IpNet

fn default() -> IpNet

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl Display for IpNet

fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Encode<'_, Postgres> for IpNet

fn encode_by_ref( &self, buf: &mut PgArgumentBuffer, ) -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>

Writes the value of self into buf without moving self.

fn size_hint(&self) -> usize

fn encode( self, buf: &mut <DB as Database>::ArgumentBuffer<'q>, ) -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>

where Self: Sized,

Writes the value of self into buf in the expected format for the database.

fn produces(&self) -> Option<<DB as Database>::TypeInfo>

impl From<IpAddr> for IpNet

fn from(addr: IpAddr) -> IpNet

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<Ipv4Net> for IpNet

fn from(net: Ipv4Net) -> IpNet

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<Ipv6Net> for IpNet

fn from(net: Ipv6Net) -> IpNet

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl FromStr for IpNet

type Err = AddrParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<IpNet, AddrParseError>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type.

impl Hash for IpNet

fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)

where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl Ord for IpNet

fn cmp(&self, other: &IpNet) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq for IpNet

fn eq(&self, other: &IpNet) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialOrd for IpNet

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpNet) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl PgHasArrayType for IpNet

fn array_type_info() -> PgTypeInfo

fn array_compatible(ty: &PgTypeInfo) -> bool

impl Type<Postgres> for IpNet

fn type_info() -> PgTypeInfo

Returns the canonical SQL type for this Rust type.

fn compatible(ty: &PgTypeInfo) -> bool

Determines if this Rust type is compatible with the given SQL type.

impl Copy for IpNet

impl Eq for IpNet

impl StructuralPartialEq for IpNet