pub trait Decode<'r, DB: Database>: Sized {
    // Required method
    fn decode(
        value: <DB as HasValueRef<'r>>::ValueRef
    ) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>;
}
Expand description

A type that can be decoded from the database.

How can I implement Decode?

A manual implementation of Decode can be useful when adding support for types externally to SQLx.

The following showcases how to implement Decode to be generic over Database. The implementation can be marginally simpler if you remove the DB type parameter and explicitly use the concrete ValueRef and TypeInfo types.

struct MyType;

// DB is the database driver
// `'r` is the lifetime of the `Row` being decoded
impl<'r, DB: Database> Decode<'r, DB> for MyType
where
    // we want to delegate some of the work to string decoding so let's make sure strings
    // are supported by the database
    &'r str: Decode<'r, DB>
{
    fn decode(
        value: <DB as HasValueRef<'r>>::ValueRef,
    ) -> Result<MyType, Box<dyn Error + 'static + Send + Sync>> {
        // the interface of ValueRef is largely unstable at the moment
        // so this is not directly implementable

        // however, you can delegate to a type that matches the format of the type you want
        // to decode (such as a UTF-8 string)

        let value = <&str as Decode<DB>>::decode(value)?;

        // now you can parse this into your type (assuming there is a `FromStr`)

        Ok(value.parse()?)
    }
}

Required Methods§

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fn decode(value: <DB as HasValueRef<'r>>::ValueRef) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

Decode a new value of this type using a raw value from the database.

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impl<'r, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> Decode<'r, Postgres> for (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9)where T1: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T2: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T3: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T4: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T5: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T6: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T7: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T8: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T9: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for OffsetDateTime

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for bool

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for Vec<u8>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Any> for &'r strwhere &'r str: AnyDecode<'r>,

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fn decode(value: AnyValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for BitVec

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for i8

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for DateTime<Local>

Note: assumes the connection’s time_zone is set to +00:00 (UTC).

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for BigDecimal

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Sqlite> for Uuid

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for &'r str

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for IpNetwork

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Mssql> for i16

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for u16

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for Cow<'r, str>

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impl<'r, T1, T2, T3, T4> Decode<'r, Postgres> for (T1, T2, T3, T4)where T1: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T2: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T3: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T4: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for NaiveDateTime

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for NaiveDate

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for &'r [u8]

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Any> for f64where f64: AnyDecode<'r>,

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fn decode(value: AnyValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for DateTime<FixedOffset>

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Mssql> for i8

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for DateTime<Utc>

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for Time

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for Cow<'r, str>

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for Date

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for NaiveDateTime

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impl Decode<'_, Mssql> for String

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for NaiveTime

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for Time

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for bool

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for ()

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fn decode(_value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for u16

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for i8

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for f32

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for String

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Any> for Stringwhere String: AnyDecode<'r>,

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fn decode(value: AnyValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for OffsetDateTime

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for Cow<'r, str>

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for Decimal

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for DateTime<Local>

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for Date

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for Time

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Any> for boolwhere bool: AnyDecode<'r>,

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fn decode(value: AnyValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for String

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> Decode<'r, Postgres> for (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7)where T1: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T2: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T3: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T4: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T5: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T6: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T7: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r, T1> Decode<'r, Postgres> for (T1,)where T1: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for u8

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Mssql> for Cow<'r, str>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Any> for f32where f32: AnyDecode<'r>,

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fn decode(value: AnyValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for PrimitiveDateTime

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Any> for i64where i64: AnyDecode<'r>,

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fn decode(value: AnyValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for Uuid

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for u32

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for &'r str

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for f64

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for &'r str

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for Vec<u8>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for f32

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for &'r [u8]

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for BigDecimal

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impl Decode<'_, Sqlite> for Hyphenated

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Any> for i16where i16: AnyDecode<'r>,

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fn decode(value: AnyValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for i64

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impl<'r, T1, T2, T3> Decode<'r, Postgres> for (T1, T2, T3)where T1: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T2: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T3: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for Vec<u8>

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for DateTime<FixedOffset>

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impl Decode<'_, Mssql> for bool

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impl Decode<'_, Mssql> for u8

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for i8

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for u64

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for PrimitiveDateTime

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<const N: usize> Decode<'_, Postgres> for [u8; N]

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for DateTime<Utc>

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impl<'db> Decode<'db, Postgres> for IpAddrwhere IpNetwork: Decode<'db, Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'db>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Mssql> for f64

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for Decimal

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for bool

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for Uuid

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for NaiveTime

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impl<'r, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> Decode<'r, Postgres> for (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6)where T1: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T2: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T3: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T4: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T5: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T6: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r, T, const N: usize> Decode<'r, Postgres> for [T; N]where T: for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres> + Type<Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r, DB, T> Decode<'r, DB> for Option<T>where DB: Database, T: Decode<'r, DB>,

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fn decode(value: <DB as HasValueRef<'r>>::ValueRef) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for NaiveDate

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for Hyphenated

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for i16

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Any> for i32where i32: AnyDecode<'r>,

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fn decode(value: AnyValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for Date

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for String

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for i32

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Mssql> for f32

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for NaiveTime

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impl<'r, T> Decode<'r, Postgres> for Vec<T>where T: for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres> + Type<Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for i64

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for i16

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for u32

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impl<'r, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> Decode<'r, Postgres> for (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8)where T1: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T2: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T3: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T4: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T5: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T6: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T7: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T8: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for DateTime<Utc>

Note: assumes the connection’s time_zone is set to +00:00 (UTC).

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for NaiveDate

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impl<'r, T1, T2> Decode<'r, Postgres> for (T1, T2)where T1: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T2: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for NaiveDateTime

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for DateTime<Local>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for OffsetDateTime

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impl Decode<'_, Mssql> for i32

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for i16

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for i32

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impl<'r, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> Decode<'r, Postgres> for (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5)where T1: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T2: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T3: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T4: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>, T5: 'r + Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>,

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'r>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for f32

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for i32

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impl Decode<'_, Mssql> for i64

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for MacAddress

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, MySql> for PrimitiveDateTime

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for f64

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for &'r [u8]

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impl Decode<'_, MySql> for f64

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for u8

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for i64

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fn decode(value: PgValueRef<'_>) -> Result<Self, BoxDynError>

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for Oid

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impl Decode<'_, Postgres> for PgMoney

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impl<'de> Decode<'de, Postgres> for PgInterval

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for PgLQuery

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for PgLTree

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for PgTimeTz<NaiveTime, FixedOffset>

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impl<'r> Decode<'r, Postgres> for PgTimeTz<Time, UtcOffset>

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impl<'r, DB> Decode<'r, DB> for &'r JsonRawValuewhere Json<Self>: Decode<'r, DB>, DB: Database,

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impl<'r, DB> Decode<'r, DB> for JsonValuewhere Json<Self>: Decode<'r, DB>, DB: Database,

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impl<'r, T> Decode<'r, MySql> for Json<T>where T: 'r + Deserialize<'r>,

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impl<'r, T> Decode<'r, Postgres> for PgRange<T>where T: Type<Postgres> + for<'a> Decode<'a, Postgres>,

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impl<'r, T> Decode<'r, Postgres> for Json<T>where T: Deserialize<'r> + 'r,

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impl<'r, T> Decode<'r, Sqlite> for Json<T>where T: 'r + Deserialize<'r>,