Struct Query

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pub struct Query<T>(pub T);
Expand description

Extractor that deserializes query strings into some type.

T is expected to implement serde::Deserialize.

§Examples

use axum::{
    extract::Query,
    routing::get,
    Router,
};
use serde::Deserialize;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct Pagination {
    page: usize,
    per_page: usize,
}

// This will parse query strings like `?page=2&per_page=30` into `Pagination`
// structs.
async fn list_things(pagination: Query<Pagination>) {
    let pagination: Pagination = pagination.0;

    // ...
}

let app = Router::new().route("/list_things", get(list_things));

If the query string cannot be parsed it will reject the request with a 400 Bad Request response.

For handling values being empty vs missing see the query-params-with-empty-strings example.

For handling multiple values for the same query parameter, in a ?foo=1&foo=2&foo=3 fashion, use axum_extra::extract::Query instead.

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§0: T

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impl<T> Query<T>

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pub fn try_from_uri(value: &Uri) -> Result<Query<T>, QueryRejection>

Attempts to construct a Query from a reference to a Uri.

§Example
use axum::extract::Query;
use http::Uri;
use serde::Deserialize;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct ExampleParams {
    foo: String,
    bar: u32,
}

let uri: Uri = "http://example.com/path?foo=hello&bar=42".parse().unwrap();
let result: Query<ExampleParams> = Query::try_from_uri(&uri).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result.foo, String::from("hello"));
assert_eq!(result.bar, 42);

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impl<T> Clone for Query<T>
where T: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> Query<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for Query<T>
where T: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for Query<T>
where T: Default,

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fn default() -> Query<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for Query<T>

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &<Query<T> as Deref>::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefMut for Query<T>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <Query<T> as Deref>::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<T, S> FromRequestParts<S> for Query<T>
where T: DeserializeOwned, S: Send + Sync,

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type Rejection = QueryRejection

If the extractor fails it’ll use this “rejection” type. A rejection is a kind of error that can be converted into a response.
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async fn from_request_parts( parts: &mut Parts, _state: &S, ) -> Result<Query<T>, <Query<T> as FromRequestParts<S>>::Rejection>

Perform the extraction.
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impl<T> Copy for Query<T>
where T: Copy,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Query<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Query<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Query<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Query<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Query<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Query<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<S, T> FromRequest<S, ViaParts> for T
where S: Send + Sync, T: FromRequestParts<S>,

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type Rejection = <T as FromRequestParts<S>>::Rejection

If the extractor fails it’ll use this “rejection” type. A rejection is a kind of error that can be converted into a response.
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fn from_request( req: Request<Body>, state: &S, ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<T, <T as FromRequest<S, ViaParts>>::Rejection>>

Perform the extraction.
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
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fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> ServiceExt for T

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fn propagate_header(self, header: HeaderName) -> PropagateHeader<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Propagate a header from the request to the response. Read more
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fn add_extension<T>(self, value: T) -> AddExtension<Self, T>
where Self: Sized,

Add some shareable value to request extensions. Read more
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fn map_request_body<F>(self, f: F) -> MapRequestBody<Self, F>
where Self: Sized,

Apply a transformation to the request body. Read more
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fn map_response_body<F>(self, f: F) -> MapResponseBody<Self, F>
where Self: Sized,

Apply a transformation to the response body. Read more
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fn compression(self) -> Compression<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Compresses response bodies. Read more
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fn decompression(self) -> Decompression<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Decompress response bodies. Read more
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fn trace_for_http(self) -> Trace<Self, SharedClassifier<ServerErrorsAsFailures>>
where Self: Sized,

High level tracing that classifies responses using HTTP status codes. Read more
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fn trace_for_grpc(self) -> Trace<Self, SharedClassifier<GrpcErrorsAsFailures>>
where Self: Sized,

High level tracing that classifies responses using gRPC headers. Read more
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fn follow_redirects(self) -> FollowRedirect<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Follow redirect resposes using the Standard policy. Read more
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fn sensitive_headers( self, headers: impl IntoIterator<Item = HeaderName>, ) -> SetSensitiveRequestHeaders<SetSensitiveResponseHeaders<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

Mark headers as sensitive on both requests and responses. Read more
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fn sensitive_request_headers( self, headers: impl IntoIterator<Item = HeaderName>, ) -> SetSensitiveRequestHeaders<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Mark headers as sensitive on requests. Read more
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fn sensitive_response_headers( self, headers: impl IntoIterator<Item = HeaderName>, ) -> SetSensitiveResponseHeaders<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Mark headers as sensitive on responses. Read more
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fn override_request_header<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetRequestHeader<Self, M>
where Self: Sized,

Insert a header into the request. Read more
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fn append_request_header<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetRequestHeader<Self, M>
where Self: Sized,

Append a header into the request. Read more
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fn insert_request_header_if_not_present<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetRequestHeader<Self, M>
where Self: Sized,

Insert a header into the request, if the header is not already present. Read more
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fn override_response_header<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetResponseHeader<Self, M>
where Self: Sized,

Insert a header into the response. Read more
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fn append_response_header<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetResponseHeader<Self, M>
where Self: Sized,

Append a header into the response. Read more
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fn insert_response_header_if_not_present<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetResponseHeader<Self, M>
where Self: Sized,

Insert a header into the response, if the header is not already present. Read more
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fn set_request_id<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make_request_id: M, ) -> SetRequestId<Self, M>
where Self: Sized, M: MakeRequestId,

Add request id header and extension. Read more
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fn set_x_request_id<M>(self, make_request_id: M) -> SetRequestId<Self, M>
where Self: Sized, M: MakeRequestId,

Add request id header and extension, using x-request-id as the header name. Read more
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fn propagate_request_id( self, header_name: HeaderName, ) -> PropagateRequestId<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Propgate request ids from requests to responses. Read more
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fn propagate_x_request_id(self) -> PropagateRequestId<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Propgate request ids from requests to responses, using x-request-id as the header name. Read more
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fn catch_panic(self) -> CatchPanic<Self, DefaultResponseForPanic>
where Self: Sized,

Catch panics and convert them into 500 Internal Server responses. Read more
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fn request_body_limit(self, limit: usize) -> RequestBodyLimit<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Intercept requests with over-sized payloads and convert them into 413 Payload Too Large responses. Read more
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fn trim_trailing_slash(self) -> NormalizePath<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Remove trailing slashes from paths. Read more
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fn append_trailing_slash(self) -> NormalizePath<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Append trailing slash to paths. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Formattable for T
where T: Deref, <T as Deref>::Target: Formattable,

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impl<T> Parsable for T
where T: Deref, <T as Deref>::Target: Parsable,