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GenericGrpcService

Struct GenericGrpcService 

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pub struct GenericGrpcService { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Generic gRPC service that routes requests to a GrpcHandler

This service implements Tonic’s server traits and routes all requests to the provided GrpcHandler implementation. It handles serialization at the boundary between Tonic and our handler trait.

§Example

use spikard_http::grpc::service::GenericGrpcService;
use std::sync::Arc;

let handler = Arc::new(MyGrpcHandler);
let service = GenericGrpcService::new(handler);

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impl GenericGrpcService

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pub fn new(handler: Arc<dyn GrpcHandler>) -> Self

Create a new generic gRPC service with the given handler

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pub async fn handle_unary( &self, service_name: String, method_name: String, request: Request<Bytes>, ) -> Result<Response<Bytes>, Status>

Handle a unary RPC call

Converts the Tonic Request into our GrpcRequestData format, calls the handler, and converts the result back to a Tonic Response.

§Arguments
  • service_name - Fully qualified service name
  • method_name - Method name
  • request - Tonic request containing the serialized protobuf message
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pub async fn handle_server_stream( &self, service_name: String, method_name: String, request: Request<Bytes>, ) -> Result<Response<Body>, Status>

Handle a server streaming RPC call

Takes a single request and returns a stream of response messages. Converts the Tonic Request into our GrpcRequestData format, calls the handler’s call_server_stream method, and converts the MessageStream into a Tonic streaming response body.

§Arguments
  • service_name - Fully qualified service name
  • method_name - Method name
  • request - Tonic request containing the serialized protobuf message
§Returns

A Response with a streaming body containing the message stream

§Error Propagation Limitations

When a stream returns an error mid-stream (after messages have begun being sent), the error may not be perfectly transmitted to the client as a gRPC trailer. This is due to limitations in Axum’s Body::from_stream:

  • Pre-stream errors (before any messages): Properly converted to HTTP status codes and returned to the client
  • Mid-stream errors (after messages have begun): The error is converted to a generic BoxError, and the stream terminates. The connection is properly closed, but the gRPC status code metadata is lost.

For robust error handling in streaming RPCs:

  • Prefer detecting errors early (before sending messages) when possible
  • Include error information in the message stream itself if critical (application-level error messages in the protobuf)
  • For true gRPC trailer support, consider implementing a custom Axum body type that wraps the stream and can inject trailers on error

See: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/discussions/2043

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pub async fn handle_client_stream( &self, service_name: String, method_name: String, request: Request<Body>, max_message_size: usize, ) -> Result<Response<Bytes>, Status>

Handle a client streaming RPC call

Takes a request body stream of protobuf messages and returns a single response. Parses the HTTP/2 body stream using gRPC frame parser, creates a MessageStream, calls the handler’s call_client_stream method, and converts the GrpcResponseData back to a Tonic Response.

§Arguments
  • service_name - Fully qualified service name
  • method_name - Method name
  • request - Axum request with streaming body containing HTTP/2 framed protobuf messages
  • max_message_size - Maximum size per message (bytes)
§Returns

A Response with a single message body

§Stream Handling

The request body stream contains framed protobuf messages. Each frame is parsed and validated for size:

  • Messages within max_message_size are passed to the handler
  • Messages exceeding the limit result in a ResourceExhausted error
  • Invalid frames result in InvalidArgument errors
  • The stream terminates when the client closes the write side
§Frame Format

Frames follow the gRPC HTTP/2 protocol format:

  • 1 byte: compression flag (0 = uncompressed)
  • 4 bytes: message size (big-endian)
  • N bytes: message payload
§Metadata and Trailers
  • Request metadata (headers) from the Tonic request is passed to the handler
  • Response metadata from the handler is included in the response headers
  • gRPC trailers (like grpc-status) should be handled by the caller
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pub async fn handle_bidi_stream( &self, service_name: String, method_name: String, request: Request<Body>, max_message_size: usize, ) -> Result<Response<Body>, Status>

Handle a bidirectional streaming RPC call

Takes a request body stream and returns a stream of response messages. Parses the HTTP/2 body stream using gRPC frame parser, creates a StreamingRequest, calls the handler’s call_bidi_stream method, and converts the MessageStream back to an Axum streaming response body.

§Arguments
  • service_name - Fully qualified service name
  • method_name - Method name
  • request - Axum request with streaming body containing HTTP/2 framed protobuf messages
  • max_message_size - Maximum size per message (bytes)
§Returns

A Response with a streaming body containing response messages

§Stream Handling
  • Request stream: Parsed from HTTP/2 body using frame parser
  • Response stream: Converted from MessageStream to Axum Body
  • Both streams are independent (full-duplex)
  • Errors in either stream are propagated appropriately
§Error Propagation

Similar to server streaming, mid-stream errors in the response may not be perfectly transmitted as gRPC trailers due to Axum Body::from_stream limitations. See handle_server_stream() documentation for details.

Source

pub fn service_name(&self) -> &str

Get the service name from the handler

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