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ActorRef

Struct ActorRef 

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pub struct ActorRef<A: Actor> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

External handle to a running actor. Cloneable, Send + Sync.

Use this to send messages, make requests, or wait for the actor to stop. To stop the actor, send an explicit shutdown message through your protocol, or call Context::stop from within a handler.

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impl<A: Actor> ActorRef<A>

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pub fn send<M>(&self, msg: M) -> Result<(), ActorError>
where A: Handler<M>, M: Message,

Send a fire-and-forget message to the actor.

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pub fn request_raw<M>(&self, msg: M) -> Result<Receiver<M::Result>, ActorError>
where A: Handler<M>, M: Message,

Send a request and get a raw oneshot receiver for the reply.

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pub fn request<M>(&self, msg: M) -> Result<M::Result, ActorError>
where A: Handler<M>, M: Message,

Send a request and block until the reply arrives (default 5s timeout).

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pub fn request_with_timeout<M>( &self, msg: M, duration: Duration, ) -> Result<M::Result, ActorError>
where A: Handler<M>, M: Message,

Send a request and block until the reply arrives, with a custom timeout.

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pub fn recipient<M>(&self) -> Recipient<M>
where A: Handler<M>, M: Message,

Get a type-erased Recipient<M> for this actor.

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pub fn context(&self) -> Context<A>

Get a Context<A> from this ref, for timer setup or stream listeners.

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pub fn join(&self)

Block until the actor has fully stopped (including stopped() callback).

Trait Implementations§

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impl<A: Actor> Clone for ActorRef<A>

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<A: Actor> Debug for ActorRef<A>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<A, M> Receiver<M> for ActorRef<A>
where A: Actor + Handler<M>, M: Message,

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fn send(&self, msg: M) -> Result<(), ActorError>

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fn request_raw(&self, msg: M) -> Result<Receiver<M::Result>, ActorError>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<A> Freeze for ActorRef<A>

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impl<A> RefUnwindSafe for ActorRef<A>

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impl<A> Send for ActorRef<A>

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impl<A> Sync for ActorRef<A>

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impl<A> Unpin for ActorRef<A>

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impl<A> UnsafeUnpin for ActorRef<A>

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impl<A> UnwindSafe for ActorRef<A>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more