Func

sea_query::func

Enum Func 

Source 
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum Func {

Show 21 variants    Max,
    Min,
    Sum,
    Avg,
    Abs,
    Count,
    IfNull,
    Greatest,
    Least,
    CharLength,
    Cast,
    Custom(DynIden),
    Coalesce,
    Lower,
    Upper,
    BitAnd,
    BitOr,
    Random,
    Round,
    Md5,
    PgFunction(PgFunc),

}
Expand description

Known SQL functions.

If something is not supported here, you can use Function::Custom.

Variants (Non-exhaustive)§

This enum is marked as non-exhaustive
Non-exhaustive enums could have additional variants added in future. Therefore, when matching against variants of non-exhaustive enums, an extra wildcard arm must be added to account for any future variants.
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Max

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Min

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Sum

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Avg

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Abs

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Count

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IfNull

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Greatest

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Least

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CharLength

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Cast

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Custom(DynIden)

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Coalesce

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Lower

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Upper

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BitAnd

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BitOr

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Random

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Round

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Md5

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PgFunction(PgFunc)

Implementations§

Source§

impl Func

Source

pub fn cust<T>(func: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: IntoIden,

Call a custom function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

#[derive(Iden)]
#[iden = "MY_FUNCTION"]
struct MyFunction;

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::cust(MyFunction).arg("hello"))
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MY_FUNCTION('hello')"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MY_FUNCTION('hello')"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MY_FUNCTION('hello')"#
);
Source

pub fn max<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call MAX function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::max(Expr::col((Char::Table, Char::SizeW))))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MAX(`character`.`size_w`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MAX("character"."size_w") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MAX("character"."size_w") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn min<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call MIN function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::min(Expr::col((Char::Table, Char::SizeH))))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MIN(`character`.`size_h`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MIN("character"."size_h") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MIN("character"."size_h") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn sum<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call SUM function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::sum(Expr::col((Char::Table, Char::SizeH))))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT SUM(`character`.`size_h`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT SUM("character"."size_h") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT SUM("character"."size_h") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn avg<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call AVG function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::avg(Expr::col((Char::Table, Char::SizeH))))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT AVG(`character`.`size_h`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT AVG("character"."size_h") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT AVG("character"."size_h") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn abs<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call ABS function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::abs(Expr::col((Char::Table, Char::SizeH))))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT ABS(`character`.`size_h`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT ABS("character"."size_h") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT ABS("character"."size_h") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn count<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call COUNT function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::count(Expr::col((Char::Table, Char::Id))))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT COUNT(`character`.`id`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT COUNT("character"."id") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT COUNT("character"."id") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn count_distinct<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call COUNT function with the DISTINCT modifier.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::count_distinct(Expr::col((Char::Table, Char::Id))))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT `character`.`id`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "character"."id") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "character"."id") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn char_length<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call CHAR_LENGTH function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::char_length(Expr::col((Char::Table, Char::Character))))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CHAR_LENGTH(`character`.`character`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CHAR_LENGTH("character"."character") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT LENGTH("character"."character") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn greatest<I>(args: I) -> FunctionCall
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Expr>,

Call GREATEST function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::greatest([
        Expr::col(Char::SizeW).into(),
        Expr::col(Char::SizeH).into(),
    ]))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT GREATEST(`size_w`, `size_h`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT GREATEST("size_w", "size_h") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MAX("size_w", "size_h") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn least<I>(args: I) -> FunctionCall
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Expr>,

Call LEAST function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::least([
        Expr::col(Char::SizeW).into(),
        Expr::col(Char::SizeH).into(),
    ]))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT LEAST(`size_w`, `size_h`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT LEAST("size_w", "size_h") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MIN("size_w", "size_h") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn if_null<A, B>(a: A, b: B) -> FunctionCall
where A: Into<Expr>, B: Into<Expr>,

Call IF NULL function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::if_null(
        Expr::col(Char::SizeW),
        Expr::col(Char::SizeH),
    ))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT IFNULL(`size_w`, `size_h`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT COALESCE("size_w", "size_h") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT IFNULL("size_w", "size_h") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn cast_as<V, I>(expr: V, iden: I) -> FunctionCall
where V: Into<Expr>, I: IntoIden,

Call CAST function with a custom type.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::cast_as("hello", "MyType"))
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CAST('hello' AS MyType)"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CAST('hello' AS MyType)"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CAST('hello' AS MyType)"#
);
Source

pub fn cast_as_quoted<V, I>(expr: V, type: I) -> FunctionCall
where V: Into<Expr>, I: Into<TypeRef>,

Call CAST function with a case-sensitive custom type.

Type can be qualified with a schema name.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::cast_as_quoted("hello", "MyType"))
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CAST('hello' AS `MyType`)"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CAST('hello' AS "MyType")"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CAST('hello' AS "MyType")"#
);

// Also works with a schema-qualified type name:

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::cast_as_quoted("hello", ("MySchema", "MyType")))
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CAST('hello' AS `MySchema`.`MyType`)"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CAST('hello' AS "MySchema"."MyType")"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT CAST('hello' AS "MySchema"."MyType")"#
);
Source

pub fn coalesce<I>(args: I) -> FunctionCall
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Expr>,

Call COALESCE function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::coalesce([
        Expr::col(Char::SizeW).into(),
        Expr::col(Char::SizeH).into(),
        Expr::val(12).into(),
    ]))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT COALESCE(`size_w`, `size_h`, 12) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT COALESCE("size_w", "size_h", 12) FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT COALESCE("size_w", "size_h", 12) FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn lower<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call LOWER function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::lower(Expr::col(Char::Character)))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT LOWER(`character`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT LOWER("character") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT LOWER("character") FROM "character""#
);
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .column(Font::Id)
    .from(Font::Table)
    .and_where(Func::lower(Expr::col(Font::Name)).eq("abc".trim().to_lowercase()))
    .take();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    "SELECT `id` FROM `font` WHERE LOWER(`name`) = 'abc'"
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT "id" FROM "font" WHERE LOWER("name") = 'abc'"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT "id" FROM "font" WHERE LOWER("name") = 'abc'"#
);
Source

pub fn upper<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call UPPER function.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::upper(Expr::col(Char::Character)))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT UPPER(`character`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT UPPER("character") FROM "character""#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT UPPER("character") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn bit_and<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call BIT_AND function, this is not supported on SQLite.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::bit_and(Expr::col(Char::FontSize)))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT BIT_AND(`font_size`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT BIT_AND("font_size") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn bit_or<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call BIT_OR function, this is not supported on SQLite.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::bit_or(Expr::col(Char::FontSize)))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT BIT_OR(`font_size`) FROM `character`"#
);
assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT BIT_OR("font_size") FROM "character""#
);
Source

pub fn round<A>(expr: A) -> FunctionCall
where A: Into<Expr>,

Call ROUND function.

§Examples
use sea_query::tests_cfg::Character::Character;
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select().expr(Func::round(5.654)).to_owned();

assert_eq!(query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder), r#"SELECT ROUND(5.654)"#);

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT ROUND(5.654)"#
);

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT ROUND(5.654)"#
);
Source

pub fn round_with_precision<A, B>(a: A, b: B) -> FunctionCall
where A: Into<Expr>, B: Into<Expr>,

Call ROUND function with the precision.

§Examples
use sea_query::tests_cfg::Character::Character;
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::round_with_precision(5.654, 2))
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT ROUND(5.654, 2)"#
);

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT ROUND(5.654, 2)"#
);

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT ROUND(5.654, 2)"#
);
Source

pub fn random() -> FunctionCall

Call RANDOM function.

§Examples
use sea_query::tests_cfg::Character::Character;
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select().expr(Func::random()).to_owned();

assert_eq!(query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder), r#"SELECT RAND()"#);

assert_eq!(query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder), r#"SELECT RANDOM()"#);

assert_eq!(query.to_string(SqliteQueryBuilder), r#"SELECT RANDOM()"#);
Source

pub fn md5<T>(expr: T) -> FunctionCall
where T: Into<Expr>,

Call MD5 function, this is only available in Postgres and MySQL.

§Examples
use sea_query::{tests_cfg::*, *};

let query = Query::select()
    .expr(Func::md5(Expr::col((Char::Table, Char::Character))))
    .from(Char::Table)
    .to_owned();

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(MysqlQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MD5(`character`.`character`) FROM `character`"#
);

assert_eq!(
    query.to_string(PostgresQueryBuilder),
    r#"SELECT MD5("character"."character") FROM "character""#
);

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Func

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fn clone(&self) -> Func

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Func

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Func

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fn eq(&self, other: &Func) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Func

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Func

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Func

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impl Send for Func

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impl Sync for Func

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impl Unpin for Func

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impl UnwindSafe for Func

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.