Struct Message 

pub struct Message {

    pub message_id: i64,
    pub message_thread_id: Option<i64>,
    pub from: Option<User>,
    pub sender_chat: Option<Chat>,
    pub sender_boost_count: Option<u32>,
    pub sender_business_bot: Option<User>,
    pub date: i64,
    pub business_connection_id: Option<String>,
    pub chat: Chat,
    pub forward_origin: Option<MessageOrigin>,
    pub is_topic_message: Option<bool>,
    pub is_automatic_forward: Option<bool>,
    pub reply_to_message: Option<Box<Message>>,
    pub external_reply: Option<ExternalReplyInfo>,
    pub quote: Option<TextQuote>,
    pub reply_to_story: Option<Value>,
    pub via_bot: Option<User>,
    pub edit_date: Option<i64>,
    pub has_protected_content: Option<bool>,
    pub is_from_offline: Option<bool>,
    pub media_group_id: Option<String>,
    pub author_signature: Option<String>,
    pub text: Option<String>,
    pub entities: Option<Vec<MessageEntity>>,
    pub link_preview_options: Option<LinkPreviewOptions>,
    pub effect_id: Option<String>,
    pub animation: Option<Animation>,
    pub audio: Option<Audio>,
    pub document: Option<Document>,
    pub paid_media: Option<Value>,
    pub photo: Option<Vec<PhotoSize>>,
    pub sticker: Option<Sticker>,
    pub story: Option<Value>,
    pub video: Option<Video>,
    pub video_note: Option<VideoNote>,
    pub voice: Option<Voice>,
    pub caption: Option<String>,
    pub caption_entities: Option<Vec<MessageEntity>>,
    pub show_caption_above_media: Option<bool>,
    pub has_media_spoiler: Option<bool>,
    pub contact: Option<Contact>,
    pub dice: Option<Dice>,
    pub game: Option<Value>,
    pub poll: Option<Poll>,
    pub venue: Option<Venue>,
    pub location: Option<Location>,
    pub new_chat_members: Option<Vec<User>>,
    pub left_chat_member: Option<User>,
    pub new_chat_title: Option<String>,
    pub new_chat_photo: Option<Vec<PhotoSize>>,
    pub delete_chat_photo: Option<bool>,
    pub group_chat_created: Option<bool>,
    pub supergroup_chat_created: Option<bool>,
    pub channel_chat_created: Option<bool>,
    pub message_auto_delete_timer_changed: Option<Value>,
    pub migrate_to_chat_id: Option<i64>,
    pub migrate_from_chat_id: Option<i64>,
    pub pinned_message: Option<Box<Message>>,
    pub reply_markup: Option<InlineKeyboardMarkup>,
    pub invoice: Option<Value>,
    pub successful_payment: Option<Value>,
    pub refunded_payment: Option<Value>,
    pub web_app_data: Option<WebAppData>,
    pub forum_topic_created: Option<Value>,
    pub forum_topic_edited: Option<Value>,
    pub forum_topic_closed: Option<Value>,
    pub forum_topic_reopened: Option<Value>,
    pub general_forum_topic_hidden: Option<Value>,
    pub general_forum_topic_unhidden: Option<Value>,
    pub direct_messages_topic_id: Option<i64>,
    pub suggested_post: Option<Value>,
}

A Telegram message.

Only fields that were actually sent will be Some. Consult the official Bot API documentation for field availability rules.

Fields

message_id: i64

Unique message identifier inside this chat.

message_thread_id: Option<i64>

Optional — unique identifier of a message thread to which the message belongs.

from: Option<User>

Sender of the message, empty for messages sent to channels.

sender_chat: Option<Chat>

Sender of the message; empty for messages sent to channels or on behalf of a chat.

sender_boost_count: Option<u32>

For supergroup messages — boost count of the sender.

sender_business_bot: Option<User>

The bot that actually sent the message on behalf of the business account.

date: i64

Date the message was sent , as a Unix timestamp.

business_connection_id: Option<String>

Unique identifier of the business connection from which the message was received.

chat: Chat

Conversation the message belongs to.

forward_origin: Option<MessageOrigin>

Information about the original message for forwarded messages.

is_topic_message: Option<bool>

true if the message is sent to a forum topic.

is_automatic_forward: Option<bool>

true if the message is a channel post automatically forwarded to the connected discussion group.

reply_to_message: Option<Box<Message>>

For replies in the same chat and message thread, the original message.

external_reply: Option<ExternalReplyInfo>

Information about the message that is being replied to by the current message.

quote: Option<TextQuote>

For replies that quote part of the original message, the quoted part.

reply_to_story: Option<Value>

For replies to a story, the original story.

via_bot: Option<User>

Bot through which the message was sent.

edit_date: Option<i64>

Date the message was last edited, as a Unix timestamp.

has_protected_content: Option<bool>

true if the message can’t be forwarded.

is_from_offline: Option<bool>

true if the message was sent by an implicit action.

media_group_id: Option<String>

The unique identifier of a media message group this message belongs to.

author_signature: Option<String>

Signature of the post author for messages in channels.

text: Option<String>

Actual UTF-8 text of the message (0–4096 characters).

entities: Option<Vec<MessageEntity>>

Special entities like usernames, URLs, bot commands, etc.

link_preview_options: Option<LinkPreviewOptions>

Options used for link preview generation.

effect_id: Option<String>

Unique identifier of the message effect added to the message.

animation: Option<Animation>

Animation attached to the message.

audio: Option<Audio>

Audio file attached to the message.

document: Option<Document>

Document attached to the message.

paid_media: Option<Value>

Paid media attached to the message.

photo: Option<Vec<PhotoSize>>

Photo attached to the message (array of sizes).

sticker: Option<Sticker>

Sticker attached to the message.

story: Option<Value>

Story attached to the message.

video: Option<Video>

Video attached to the message.

video_note: Option<VideoNote>

Video note attached to the message.

voice: Option<Voice>

Voice note attached to the message.

caption: Option<String>

Caption for the animation, audio, document, paid media, photo, video or voice.

caption_entities: Option<Vec<MessageEntity>>

Special entities in the caption.

show_caption_above_media: Option<bool>

true if the caption must be shown above the message media.

has_media_spoiler: Option<bool>

true if the message media is covered by a spoiler animation.

contact: Option<Contact>

Contact shared in the message.

dice: Option<Dice>

Dice result in the message.

game: Option<Value>

Game in the message.

poll: Option<Poll>

Poll in the message.

venue: Option<Venue>

Venue in the message.

location: Option<Location>

Location in the message.

new_chat_members: Option<Vec<User>>

New members that joined the group.

left_chat_member: Option<User>

A member that left the group.

new_chat_title: Option<String>

New chat title (service message).

new_chat_photo: Option<Vec<PhotoSize>>

New chat photo (service message).

delete_chat_photo: Option<bool>

true if the chat photo was deleted (service message).

group_chat_created: Option<bool>

true if the group was created (service message).

supergroup_chat_created: Option<bool>

true if the supergroup was created (service message).

channel_chat_created: Option<bool>

true if the channel was created (service message).

message_auto_delete_timer_changed: Option<Value>

Auto-delete timer changed (service message).

migrate_to_chat_id: Option<i64>

The group has been migrated to a supergroup with this ID.

migrate_from_chat_id: Option<i64>

The supergroup has been migrated from a group with this ID.

pinned_message: Option<Box<Message>>

The pinned message (service message).

reply_markup: Option<InlineKeyboardMarkup>

Inline keyboard attached to the message.

invoice: Option<Value>

Invoice for a payment (service message).

successful_payment: Option<Value>

Successful payment information (service message).

refunded_payment: Option<Value>

Refunded payment information (service message).

web_app_data: Option<WebAppData>

Data from the Web App.

forum_topic_created: Option<Value>

Forum topic created (service message).

forum_topic_edited: Option<Value>

Forum topic edited (service message).

forum_topic_closed: Option<Value>

Forum topic closed (service message).

forum_topic_reopened: Option<Value>

Forum topic reopened (service message).

general_forum_topic_hidden: Option<Value>

General forum topic hidden (service message).

general_forum_topic_unhidden: Option<Value>

General forum topic unhidden (service message).

direct_messages_topic_id: Option<i64>

Direct messages topic identifier.

suggested_post: Option<Value>

Suggested post information.

Implementations

impl Message

pub fn effective_text(&self) -> Option<&str>

Returns the effective text of the message — text or caption.

pub fn is_command(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the message is a command (text starts with /).

pub fn command(&self) -> Option<&str>

Extracts the command string (e.g. "start" from /start@bot), if present.

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for Message

fn clone(&self) -> Message

Returns a duplicate of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for Message

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Message

fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>

where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer.

impl Serialize for Message

fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>

where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.