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Json

Struct Json 

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pub struct Json<T>(pub T);
Expand description

A JSON extractor and responder backed by serde_json.

Wrap a Deserialize type to extract JSON from a request body, or wrap a Serialize type to produce a 200 OK application/json response.

§Deserializing (request → typed struct)

use serde::Deserialize;
use rust_web_server::json::Json;
use rust_web_server::request::Request;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct CreateUser { name: String, age: u32 }

fn handler(req: &Request) -> Result<(), rust_web_server::response::Response> {
    let Json(payload) = Json::<CreateUser>::from_request(req)?;
    // payload.name, payload.age
    Ok(())
}

§Serializing (typed struct → response)

use serde::Serialize;
use rust_web_server::json::Json;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct UserResponse { id: u64, name: String }

let response = Json(UserResponse { id: 1, name: "Alice".into() }).into_response();

Tuple Fields§

§0: T

Implementations§

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impl<T> Json<T>

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pub fn from_request(request: &Request) -> Result<Json<T>, Response>

Deserialize T from the request body as JSON.

Returns a 400 Bad Request response on parse failure.

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impl<T> Json<T>
where T: Serialize,

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pub fn into_response(self) -> Response

Serialize T as JSON and return a 200 OK response with Content-Type: application/json.

Returns 500 Internal Server Error if serialization fails (rare for well-formed Serialize implementations).

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impl<T> Debug for Json<T>
where T: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for Json<T>

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &T

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefMut for Json<T>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<T> FromRequest for Json<T>

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fn from_request(request: &Request) -> Result<Json<T>, Response>

Extract Self from request, or return a ready-to-send error Response.
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impl<T> IntoResponse for Json<T>
where T: Serialize,

A handler may return Json<T> (18.28.0): 200 OK, application/json.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Json<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Json<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Json<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Json<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Json<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnsafeUnpin for Json<T>
where T: UnsafeUnpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Json<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<R> CryptoRng for R
where R: TryCryptoRng<Error = !> + ?Sized,

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<S, T> FromRequestParts<S> for T
where T: FromRequest,

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self> ⓘ

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self> ⓘ

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<R> Rng for R
where R: TryRng<Error = !> + ?Sized,

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fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32

Return the next random u32.
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fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64

Return the next random u64.
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fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8])

Fill dest with random data. Read more
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impl<R> RngCore for R
where R: Rng,

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impl<R> RngExt for R
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

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fn random<T>(&mut self) -> T

Return a random value via the StandardUniform distribution. Read more
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fn random_iter<T>(self) -> Iter<StandardUniform, Self, T> ⓘ

Return an iterator over random variates Read more
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fn random_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T
where T: SampleUniform, R: SampleRange<T>,

Generate a random value in the given range. Read more
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fn random_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability p of being true. Read more
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fn random_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability of numerator/denominator of being true. Read more
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fn sample<T, D>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T
where D: Distribution<T>,

Sample a new value, using the given distribution. Read more
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fn sample_iter<T, D>(self, distr: D) -> Iter<D, Self, T> ⓘ
where D: Distribution<T>, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that generates values using the given distribution. Read more
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fn fill<T>(&mut self, dest: &mut [T])
where T: Fill,

Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ServiceExt for T

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fn map_response_body<F>(self, f: F) -> MapResponseBody<Self, F>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature map-response-body only.
Apply a transformation to the response body. Read more
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fn trace_for_http(self) -> Trace<Self, SharedClassifier<ServerErrorsAsFailures>>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature trace only.
High level tracing that classifies responses using HTTP status codes. Read more
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fn trace_for_grpc(self) -> Trace<Self, SharedClassifier<GrpcErrorsAsFailures>>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature trace only.
High level tracing that classifies responses using gRPC headers. Read more
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impl<R> TryCryptoRng for R
where R: DerefMut, <R as Deref>::Target: TryCryptoRng,

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<R> TryRng for R
where R: DerefMut, <R as Deref>::Target: TryRng,

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type Error = <<R as Deref>::Target as TryRng>::Error

The type returned in the event of a RNG error. Read more
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fn try_next_u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32, <R as TryRng>::Error>

Return the next random u32.
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fn try_next_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, <R as TryRng>::Error>

Return the next random u64.
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fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), <R as TryRng>::Error>

Fill dst entirely with random data.
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impl<R> TryRngCore for R
where R: TryRng,

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type Error = <R as TryRng>::Error

👎Deprecated since 0.10.0:

use TryRng instead

Error type.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self> ⓘ
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self> ⓘ

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more