Part

Struct Part 

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pub struct Part { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Describes a score’s part. A Part is played by a single instrument and can contain multiple phrases, played sequentially or simultaneously

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impl Part

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pub fn new(instrument: Instrument) -> Part

Returns a new empty Part with the given name and instrument

§Arguments
  • name - title of the Part
  • instrument - instrument playing the Part
Examples found in repository?
examples/praeludium_no1_single_phrase.rs (line 17)
16fn praeludium() -> Result<Score> {
17    let mut part = Part::new(Instrument::AcousticGrandPiano);
18
19    part.add_phrase(phrase()?, 0.);
20
21    let mut score = Score::new(
22        "Praeludium No 1 in C Major",
23        Tempo::new(96)?,
24        Some(Metadata {
25            key_signature: NN::C as i8,
26            mode: Mode::Major,
27            time_numerator: 4,
28            time_denominator: 4,
29        }),
30    );
31    score.add_part(part);
32    Ok(score)
33}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/praeludium_no1_multi_phrase.rs (line 27)
26fn praeludium() -> Result<Score> {
27    let mut part: Part = Part::new(Instrument::AcousticGrandPiano);
28
29    part.add_phrase(right_hand()?, 0.);
30    part.add_phrase(left_hand_high_note()?, 0.);
31    part.add_phrase(left_hand_low_note()?, 0.);
32
33    let mut score = Score::new(
34        "Praeludium No 1 in C Major",
35        Tempo::new(96)?,
36        Some(Metadata {
37            key_signature: NN::C as i8,
38            mode: Mode::Major,
39            time_numerator: 4,
40            time_denominator: 4,
41        }),
42    );
43    score.add_part(part);
44    Ok(score)
45}
examples/praeludium_no1_organ_piano.rs (line 23)
22fn praeludium() -> Result<Score> {
23    let mut piano_part = Part::new(Instrument::AcousticGrandPiano);
24    let mut organ_part = Part::new(Instrument::ChurchOrgan);
25
26    piano_part.add_phrase(right_hand()?, 0.);
27    organ_part.add_phrase(left_hand_high_note()?, 0.);
28    organ_part.add_phrase(left_hand_low_note()?, 0.);
29
30    let mut score = Score::new(
31        "Praeludium No 1 in C Major",
32        Tempo::new(96)?,
33        Some(Metadata {
34            key_signature: NN::C as i8,
35            mode: Mode::Major,
36            time_numerator: 4,
37            time_denominator: 4,
38        }),
39    );
40    score.add_part(piano_part);
41    score.add_part(organ_part);
42    Ok(score)
43}
examples/scales_example.rs (line 22)
11fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
12    // Create a simple C Minor Scale on octave 4 (this requires the `composition` feature)
13    let s = Scale::new(
14        compute_pitch(NoteName::Do, Accidental::Natural, 4)?,
15        ScaleMode::Aeolian,
16    );
17
18    // Create a phrase that just plays the scale as a sequence of quavers (half beat)
19    let phrase = Phrase::from_notes_sequence(Note::new_sequence(QUAVER, MF, s.n_pitches(15)))?;
20
21    // Create a piano part that plays the phrase from beat 0
22    let mut piano_part = Part::new(Instrument::AcousticGrandPiano);
23    piano_part.add_phrase(phrase, 0.);
24
25    // Create a score with a tempo of 60 (one beat per second) and add both parts
26    let mut score = Score::new("my score", Tempo::new(60)?, None);
27    score.add_part(piano_part);
28
29    // Write the score to a MIDI file for playback
30    score.write_midi_file(File::create("scale_example.mid")?)?;
31    Ok(())
32}
examples/readme_example.rs (line 31)
10fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
11    // Create a musical phrase that plays C-E-G (arpeggiated C Major chord)
12    // with crotchets, at MezzoForte volume
13    let mut phrase_to_repeat = Phrase::new();
14    phrase_to_repeat.add_note(Note::new(
15        compute_pitch(NoteName::C, Accidental::Natural, 4)?,
16        CROTCHET,
17        MF,
18    )?);
19    phrase_to_repeat.add_note(Note::new(
20        compute_pitch(NoteName::E, Accidental::Natural, 4)?,
21        CROTCHET,
22        MF,
23    )?);
24    phrase_to_repeat.add_note(Note::new(
25        compute_pitch(NoteName::G, Accidental::Natural, 4)?,
26        CROTCHET,
27        MF,
28    )?);
29
30    // Create a piano part that plays the phrase from beat 0
31    let mut piano_part = Part::new(Instrument::AcousticGrandPiano);
32    piano_part.add_phrase(phrase_to_repeat.clone(), 0.);
33
34    // Create a Strings part that plays the phrase from beat 0.5
35    // (at the same time as the piano but shifted half a beat)
36    let mut violins_part = Part::new(Instrument::StringEnsemble1);
37    violins_part.add_phrase(phrase_to_repeat, 0.5);
38
39    // Create a score with a tempo of 60 (one beat per second) and add both parts
40    let mut score = Score::new("my score", Tempo::new(60)?, None);
41    score.add_part(piano_part);
42    score.add_part(violins_part);
43
44    // Write the score to a MIDI file for playback
45    score.write_midi_file(File::create("readme_example.mid")?)?;
46    Ok(())
47}
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pub fn set_name<S: ToString>(&mut self, name: S)

Sets a name for the Part. The name does not have to be unique.

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pub fn add_phrase(&mut self, phrase: Phrase, start_beat: f64)

Inserts a Phrase in the Part. The phrase will start at beat start_beat. Each beat corresponds to 1.0 in rhythm value. The Phrase can be played in parallel with other phrases if start_beat is smaller then their length.

Examples found in repository?
examples/praeludium_no1_single_phrase.rs (line 19)
16fn praeludium() -> Result<Score> {
17    let mut part = Part::new(Instrument::AcousticGrandPiano);
18
19    part.add_phrase(phrase()?, 0.);
20
21    let mut score = Score::new(
22        "Praeludium No 1 in C Major",
23        Tempo::new(96)?,
24        Some(Metadata {
25            key_signature: NN::C as i8,
26            mode: Mode::Major,
27            time_numerator: 4,
28            time_denominator: 4,
29        }),
30    );
31    score.add_part(part);
32    Ok(score)
33}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/praeludium_no1_multi_phrase.rs (line 29)
26fn praeludium() -> Result<Score> {
27    let mut part: Part = Part::new(Instrument::AcousticGrandPiano);
28
29    part.add_phrase(right_hand()?, 0.);
30    part.add_phrase(left_hand_high_note()?, 0.);
31    part.add_phrase(left_hand_low_note()?, 0.);
32
33    let mut score = Score::new(
34        "Praeludium No 1 in C Major",
35        Tempo::new(96)?,
36        Some(Metadata {
37            key_signature: NN::C as i8,
38            mode: Mode::Major,
39            time_numerator: 4,
40            time_denominator: 4,
41        }),
42    );
43    score.add_part(part);
44    Ok(score)
45}
examples/praeludium_no1_organ_piano.rs (line 26)
22fn praeludium() -> Result<Score> {
23    let mut piano_part = Part::new(Instrument::AcousticGrandPiano);
24    let mut organ_part = Part::new(Instrument::ChurchOrgan);
25
26    piano_part.add_phrase(right_hand()?, 0.);
27    organ_part.add_phrase(left_hand_high_note()?, 0.);
28    organ_part.add_phrase(left_hand_low_note()?, 0.);
29
30    let mut score = Score::new(
31        "Praeludium No 1 in C Major",
32        Tempo::new(96)?,
33        Some(Metadata {
34            key_signature: NN::C as i8,
35            mode: Mode::Major,
36            time_numerator: 4,
37            time_denominator: 4,
38        }),
39    );
40    score.add_part(piano_part);
41    score.add_part(organ_part);
42    Ok(score)
43}
examples/scales_example.rs (line 23)
11fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
12    // Create a simple C Minor Scale on octave 4 (this requires the `composition` feature)
13    let s = Scale::new(
14        compute_pitch(NoteName::Do, Accidental::Natural, 4)?,
15        ScaleMode::Aeolian,
16    );
17
18    // Create a phrase that just plays the scale as a sequence of quavers (half beat)
19    let phrase = Phrase::from_notes_sequence(Note::new_sequence(QUAVER, MF, s.n_pitches(15)))?;
20
21    // Create a piano part that plays the phrase from beat 0
22    let mut piano_part = Part::new(Instrument::AcousticGrandPiano);
23    piano_part.add_phrase(phrase, 0.);
24
25    // Create a score with a tempo of 60 (one beat per second) and add both parts
26    let mut score = Score::new("my score", Tempo::new(60)?, None);
27    score.add_part(piano_part);
28
29    // Write the score to a MIDI file for playback
30    score.write_midi_file(File::create("scale_example.mid")?)?;
31    Ok(())
32}
examples/readme_example.rs (line 32)
10fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
11    // Create a musical phrase that plays C-E-G (arpeggiated C Major chord)
12    // with crotchets, at MezzoForte volume
13    let mut phrase_to_repeat = Phrase::new();
14    phrase_to_repeat.add_note(Note::new(
15        compute_pitch(NoteName::C, Accidental::Natural, 4)?,
16        CROTCHET,
17        MF,
18    )?);
19    phrase_to_repeat.add_note(Note::new(
20        compute_pitch(NoteName::E, Accidental::Natural, 4)?,
21        CROTCHET,
22        MF,
23    )?);
24    phrase_to_repeat.add_note(Note::new(
25        compute_pitch(NoteName::G, Accidental::Natural, 4)?,
26        CROTCHET,
27        MF,
28    )?);
29
30    // Create a piano part that plays the phrase from beat 0
31    let mut piano_part = Part::new(Instrument::AcousticGrandPiano);
32    piano_part.add_phrase(phrase_to_repeat.clone(), 0.);
33
34    // Create a Strings part that plays the phrase from beat 0.5
35    // (at the same time as the piano but shifted half a beat)
36    let mut violins_part = Part::new(Instrument::StringEnsemble1);
37    violins_part.add_phrase(phrase_to_repeat, 0.5);
38
39    // Create a score with a tempo of 60 (one beat per second) and add both parts
40    let mut score = Score::new("my score", Tempo::new(60)?, None);
41    score.add_part(piano_part);
42    score.add_part(violins_part);
43
44    // Write the score to a MIDI file for playback
45    score.write_midi_file(File::create("readme_example.mid")?)?;
46    Ok(())
47}
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pub fn append_phrase_to_previous(&mut self, phrase: Phrase)

Appends a Phrase immediately at the end of the last added Phrase. If phrases added before the last one were longer, they can be played in parallel with the new Phrase.

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pub fn append_phrase_to_part_end(&mut self, phrase: Phrase)

Appends a Phrase immediately at the end of the entire Part, i.e. the end of the Phrase that ends the latest

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pub fn name(&self) -> &str

Returns the title of the Part

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pub fn phrases(&self) -> &[(f64, Phrase)]

Returns the map of phrases of the Part

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pub fn instrument(&self) -> Instrument

Returns the instrument playing the Part

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pub fn duration(&self) -> f64

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Part

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fn clone(&self) -> Part

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Part

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Part

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fn default() -> Part

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Part

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fn eq(&self, other: &Part) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Part

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Part

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Part

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impl Send for Part

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impl Sync for Part

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impl Unpin for Part

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impl UnwindSafe for Part

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.