Struct State

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#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct State<Q: ?Sized = bool>(pub Q);
Expand description

State is a generalized state implementation, representing the state of a system or object.

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§0: Q

Implementations§

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impl<Q> State<&Q>
where Q: RawState,

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pub fn cloned(&self) -> State<Q>
where Q: Clone,

Clones the internal state and returning a new instance of State

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pub fn copied(&self) -> State<Q>
where Q: Copy,

Copies the internal state and returning a new instance of State

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impl<Q> State<&mut Q>
where Q: RawState,

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pub fn cloned(&self) -> State<Q>
where Q: Clone,

Clones the internal state and returning a new instance of State

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pub fn copied(&self) -> State<Q>
where Q: Copy,

Copies the internal state and returning a new instance of State

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impl<Q> State<*const Q>
where Q: RawState,

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pub fn from_ptr(ptr: *const Q) -> Self

Creates a new instance of state with a raw pointer to the inner value.

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impl<Q> State<*mut Q>
where Q: RawState,

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pub fn from_mut_ptr(ptr: *mut Q) -> Self

Creates a new instance of state with a mutable raw pointer to the inner value.

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impl<Q> State<MaybeUninit<Q>>
where Q: RawState,

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pub fn init(value: Q) -> Self

Creates a new instance of state with an initialized inner value.

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pub const fn uninit() -> Self

Creates a new instance of state with an uninitialized inner value.

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pub unsafe fn assume_init(self) -> State<Q>

Converts the state into a new instance of State with an initialized state.

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pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool

determines if the inner state is null; returns false if the inner state is not null.

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pub fn write(&mut self, value: Q) -> &mut Q

Writes a value to the inner state.

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impl State<()>

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pub fn empty() -> Self

Creates a new instance of State with an empty state.

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impl State<bool>

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pub fn from_true() -> Self

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pub fn from_false() -> Self

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pub fn is_true(&self) -> bool

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pub fn is_false(&self) -> bool

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impl State<Box<dyn Any>>

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pub fn downcast<Q>(self) -> Result<State<Box<Q>>, Error>
where Q: Any,

Attempts to downcast the state to a concrete type Q; returns an error if the state is not of type Q.

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pub fn downcast_ref<Q>(&self) -> Option<State<&Q>>
where Q: Any,

Returns an immutable reference to the state if it is of type Q; returns None otherwise.

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pub fn downcast_mut<Q>(&mut self) -> Option<State<&mut Q>>
where Q: Any,

Returns a mutable reference to the state if it is of type Q; returns None otherwise.

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impl<Q> State<Option<Q>>
where Q: RawState,

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pub fn none() -> Self

Creates a new instance of state whose inner state is Option::None.

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pub fn some(value: Q) -> Self

Creates a new instance of state whose inner state is Option::Some.

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impl<Q> State<Halt<Q>>
where Q: RawState,

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pub fn halted(Halt: Halt<Q>) -> Self

Creates a new instance of State from a Halt state.

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pub fn unhalt(self) -> State<Q>
where Q: RawState,

Converts the halted state into an unhalted state.

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impl<Q> State<Q>

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pub const fn new(state: Q) -> Self

a constructor method for the State type.

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pub fn one() -> Self
where Q: One,

returns a new state with a value of one.

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pub fn zero() -> Self
where Q: Zero,

returns a new state with a value of zero.

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pub const fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const Q

returns a new instance of state with a raw pointer to the inner value.

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pub const fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut Q

returns a new instance of state with a mutable raw pointer to the inner value.

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pub unsafe fn cast<R>(self) -> State<R>

Casts the state to a new type, returning a new instance of State.

§Saftey

This method is unsafe because it is up to the caller to ensure that the cast is valid.

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pub const fn get(&self) -> &Q

returns an immutable reference to the inner value of the state.

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pub const fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Q

returns a mutable reference to the inner value of the state.

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pub fn value(self) -> Q

consumes and returns the inner value of the state.

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pub fn map<R, F>(self, f: F) -> State<R>
where F: FnOnce(Q) -> R,

State::map applies the given function onto the inner value of the state, returning a new state with the result.

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pub const fn replace(&mut self, state: Q) -> Q

replace the inner value of the state with the given state,

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pub fn reset(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Q: Default,

Clears the state, setting it to its default value.

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pub fn set(&mut self, state: Q) -> &mut Self

Sets the state to a new value.

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pub const fn swap(&mut self, other: &mut State<Q>)

swap the inner value of the state with that of the given state.

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pub fn take(&mut self) -> Q
where Q: Default,

take the inner value of the state, leaving the logical default in its place

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pub fn as_halt(&self) -> State<Halt<&Q>>

returns a halted state with an immutable reference to the state.

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pub fn into_halt(self) -> State<Halt<Q>>

Consumes the state and returns a halted state.

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pub fn halt(self) -> State<Halt<Q>>

Wraps the inner value with a Halt state, returning a new instance of State.

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pub fn is_halt(&self) -> bool
where Q: 'static,

returns true if the state is a Halt state.

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pub fn boxed(self) -> State<Box<Q>>

returns a new state with a boxed inner value.

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pub fn as_any(&self) -> State<Box<dyn Any>>
where Q: Clone + 'static,

Converts the inner type into a boxed “any” state, returning a new instance of state

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pub fn into_any(self) -> State<Box<dyn Any>>
where Q: 'static,

Converts the inner type into a boxed “any” state, returning a new instance of state

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pub fn shared(self) -> State<Arc<Q>>

Wraps the inner value of the state with an [Arc] and returns a new instance of State

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pub fn to_shared(&self) -> State<Arc<Q>>
where Q: Clone,

returns a shared reference to the state.

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pub const fn view(&self) -> State<&Q>

returns a state with an owned inner value.

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pub const fn view_mut(&mut self) -> State<&mut Q>

returns a state with a mutable reference to the inner value.

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pub fn get_inner_type_name(&self) -> &'static str

returns the name of the generic inner type, Q.

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pub fn get_inner_type_id(&self) -> TypeId
where Q: 'static,

returns the type id of the generic inner type, Q.

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impl<Q> State<Q>

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pub fn into_inner(self) -> Q

👎Deprecated since 0.0.7: use value instead, as it is more idiomatic and clearer.
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pub fn to_ref(&self) -> State<&Q>

👎Deprecated since 0.0.7: use view instead, as it is more idiomatic and clearer.
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pub fn to_mut(&mut self) -> State<&mut Q>

👎Deprecated since 0.0.7: use view_mut instead, as it is more idiomatic and clearer.

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impl<'a, A, B, C> Add<&'a State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Add<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Add<&'a State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Add<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Add<State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Add<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<A, B, C> Add<State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Add<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<A, B> AddAssign<B> for State<A>
where A: RawState + AddAssign<B>, B: RawState,

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fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: B)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl<Q> AsMut<Q> for State<Q>

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Q

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<Q> AsRef<Q> for State<Q>

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &Q

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<Q> Binary for State<Q>
where Q: Binary,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> BitAnd<&'a State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + BitAnd<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the & operator.
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fn bitand(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the & operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> BitAnd<&'a State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + BitAnd<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the & operator.
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fn bitand(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the & operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> BitAnd<State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + BitAnd<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the & operator.
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fn bitand(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the & operation. Read more
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impl<A, B, C> BitAnd<State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + BitAnd<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the & operator.
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fn bitand(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the & operation. Read more
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impl<A, B> BitAndAssign<B> for State<A>
where A: RawState + BitAndAssign<B>, B: RawState,

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fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: B)

Performs the &= operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> BitOr<&'a State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + BitOr<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the | operator.
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fn bitor(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the | operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> BitOr<&'a State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + BitOr<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the | operator.
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fn bitor(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the | operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> BitOr<State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + BitOr<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the | operator.
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fn bitor(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the | operation. Read more
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impl<A, B, C> BitOr<State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + BitOr<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the | operator.
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fn bitor(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the | operation. Read more
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impl<A, B> BitOrAssign<B> for State<A>
where A: RawState + BitOrAssign<B>, B: RawState,

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fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: B)

Performs the |= operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> BitXor<&'a State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + BitXor<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.
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fn bitxor(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the ^ operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> BitXor<&'a State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + BitXor<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.
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fn bitxor(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the ^ operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> BitXor<State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + BitXor<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.
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fn bitxor(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the ^ operation. Read more
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impl<A, B, C> BitXor<State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + BitXor<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.
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fn bitxor(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the ^ operation. Read more
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impl<A, B> BitXorAssign<B> for State<A>
where A: RawState + BitXorAssign<B>, B: RawState,

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fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: B)

Performs the ^= operation. Read more
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impl<Q> Borrow<Q> for State<Q>

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fn borrow(&self) -> &Q

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<Q> BorrowMut<Q> for State<Q>

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Q

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<Q: Clone + ?Sized> Clone for State<Q>

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fn clone(&self) -> State<Q>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<Q> Debug for State<Q>
where Q: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<Q: Default + ?Sized> Default for State<Q>

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fn default() -> State<Q>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<Q> Deref for State<Q>

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type Target = Q

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<Q> DerefMut for State<Q>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<'de, Q> Deserialize<'de> for State<Q>
where Q: Deserialize<'de> + ?Sized,

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<Q> Display for State<Q>
where Q: Display,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Div<&'a State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Div<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Div<&'a State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Div<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Div<State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Div<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<A, B, C> Div<State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Div<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<A, B> DivAssign<B> for State<A>
where A: RawState + DivAssign<B>, B: RawState,

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fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: B)

Performs the /= operation. Read more
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impl<Q> From<Halt<Q>> for State<Q>

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fn from(Halt: Halt<Q>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<Q> From<Q> for State<Q>

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fn from(state: Q) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<Q> From<State<Q>> for Halt<Q>

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fn from(State: State<Q>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<Q> From<State<Q>> for HaltState<Q>

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fn from(state: State<Q>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<Q> Haltable<Q> for State<Halt<Q>>

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impl<Q> Haltable<Q> for State<Option<Q>>

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impl<Q: Hash + ?Sized> Hash for State<Q>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<Q> LowerExp for State<Q>
where Q: LowerExp,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<Q> LowerHex for State<Q>
where Q: LowerHex,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Mul<&'a State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Mul<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Mul<&'a State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Mul<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Mul<State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Mul<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<A, B, C> Mul<State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Mul<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<A, B> MulAssign<B> for State<A>
where A: RawState + MulAssign<B>, B: RawState,

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: B)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<'a, Q> Neg for &'a State<Q>
where &'a Q: RawState + Neg,

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type Output = State<<&'a Q as Neg>::Output>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl<Q> Neg for State<Q>
where Q: RawState + Neg,

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type Output = State<<Q as Neg>::Output>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl<'a, Q> Not for &'a State<Q>
where &'a Q: RawState + Not,

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type Output = State<<&'a Q as Not>::Output>

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.
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fn not(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary ! operation. Read more
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impl<Q> Not for State<Q>
where Q: RawState + Not,

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type Output = State<<Q as Not>::Output>

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.
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fn not(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary ! operation. Read more
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impl<Q> Num for State<Q>
where Q: RawState + Num,

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type FromStrRadixErr = <Q as Num>::FromStrRadixErr

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fn from_str_radix(str: &str, radix: u32) -> Result<Self, Self::FromStrRadixErr>

Convert from a string and radix (typically 2..=36). Read more
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impl<Q> Octal for State<Q>
where Q: Octal,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<Q> One for State<Q>
where Q: RawState + PartialEq + One,

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fn one() -> Self

Returns the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1. Read more
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fn is_one(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is equal to the multiplicative identity. Read more
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fn set_one(&mut self)

Sets self to the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1.
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impl<Q: Ord + ?Sized> Ord for State<Q>

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fn cmp(&self, other: &State<Q>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<Q, S> PartialEq<Head<Q, S>> for State<&Q>
where Q: RawState + PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, head: &Head<Q, S>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<Q, S> PartialEq<Head<Q, S>> for State<Q>
where Q: RawState + PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, head: &Head<Q, S>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<Q> PartialEq<Q> for State<Q>
where Q: PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, other: &Q) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, Q, S> PartialEq<State<&'a Q>> for Head<Q, S>
where Q: RawState + PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, state: &State<&'a Q>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<Q, S> PartialEq<State<Q>> for Head<Q, S>
where Q: RawState + PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, state: &State<Q>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<Q: PartialEq + ?Sized> PartialEq for State<Q>

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fn eq(&self, other: &State<Q>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<Q> PartialOrd<Q> for State<Q>
where Q: PartialOrd,

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Q) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<Q: PartialOrd + ?Sized> PartialOrd for State<Q>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &State<Q>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Rem<&'a State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Rem<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.
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fn rem(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the % operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Rem<&'a State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Rem<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.
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fn rem(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the % operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Rem<State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Rem<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.
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fn rem(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the % operation. Read more
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impl<A, B, C> Rem<State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Rem<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.
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fn rem(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the % operation. Read more
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impl<A, B> RemAssign<B> for State<A>
where A: RawState + RemAssign<B>, B: RawState,

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fn rem_assign(&mut self, rhs: B)

Performs the %= operation. Read more
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impl<Q> Serialize for State<Q>
where Q: Serialize + ?Sized,

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Shl<&'a State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Shl<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the << operator.
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fn shl(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the << operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Shl<&'a State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Shl<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the << operator.
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fn shl(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the << operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Shl<State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Shl<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the << operator.
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fn shl(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the << operation. Read more
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impl<A, B, C> Shl<State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Shl<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the << operator.
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fn shl(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the << operation. Read more
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impl<A, B> ShlAssign<B> for State<A>
where A: RawState + ShlAssign<B>, B: RawState,

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fn shl_assign(&mut self, rhs: B)

Performs the <<= operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Shr<&'a State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Shr<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the >> operator.
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fn shr(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the >> operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Shr<&'a State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Shr<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the >> operator.
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fn shr(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the >> operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Shr<State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Shr<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the >> operator.
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fn shr(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the >> operation. Read more
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impl<A, B, C> Shr<State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Shr<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the >> operator.
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fn shr(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the >> operation. Read more
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impl<A, B> ShrAssign<B> for State<A>
where A: RawState + ShrAssign<B>, B: RawState,

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fn shr_assign(&mut self, rhs: B)

Performs the >>= operation. Read more
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impl<Q> Stated for State<Q>

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type Item = Q

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fn get(self) -> Q

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fn get_ref(&self) -> &Q

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fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Q

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fn set(&mut self, inner: Q)

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impl<'a, A, B, C> Sub<&'a State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Sub<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Sub<&'a State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Sub<&'a B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: &'a State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<'a, A, B, C> Sub<State<B>> for &'a State<A>
where &'a A: RawState + Sub<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<A, B, C> Sub<State<B>> for State<A>
where A: RawState + Sub<B, Output = C>, B: RawState, C: RawState,

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type Output = State<C>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: State<B>) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<A, B> SubAssign<B> for State<A>
where A: RawState + SubAssign<B>, B: RawState,

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: B)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl<Q> UpperExp for State<Q>
where Q: UpperExp,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<Q> UpperHex for State<Q>
where Q: UpperHex,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<Q> Zero for State<Q>
where Q: RawState + Zero,

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fn zero() -> Self

Returns the additive identity element of Self, 0. Read more
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fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is equal to the additive identity.
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fn set_zero(&mut self)

Sets self to the additive identity element of Self, 0.
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impl<Q: Copy + ?Sized> Copy for State<Q>

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impl<Q: Eq + ?Sized> Eq for State<Q>

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impl<Q> Send for State<Q>
where Q: Send,

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impl<Q: ?Sized> StructuralPartialEq for State<Q>

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impl<Q> Sync for State<Q>
where Q: Sync,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<Q> Freeze for State<Q>
where Q: Freeze + ?Sized,

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impl<Q> RefUnwindSafe for State<Q>
where Q: RefUnwindSafe + ?Sized,

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impl<Q> Unpin for State<Q>
where Q: Unpin + ?Sized,

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impl<Q> UnwindSafe for State<Q>
where Q: UnwindSafe + ?Sized,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> Decrement for T
where T: One + Sub<Output = T>,

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fn decrement(self) -> T

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impl<T> From<!> for T

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fn from(t: !) -> T

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<K, S> Identity<K> for S
where S: Borrow<K>, K: Identifier,

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type Item = S

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fn get(&self) -> &<S as Identity<K>>::Item

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impl<T> Increment for T
where T: One + Add<Output = T>,

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fn increment(self) -> T

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<R> Rng for R
where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

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fn random<T>(&mut self) -> T

Return a random value via the StandardUniform distribution. Read more
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fn random_iter<T>(self) -> Iter<StandardUniform, Self, T>

Return an iterator over random variates Read more
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fn random_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T
where T: SampleUniform, R: SampleRange<T>,

Generate a random value in the given range. Read more
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fn random_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability p of being true. Read more
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fn random_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability of numerator/denominator of being true. Read more
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fn sample<T, D>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T
where D: Distribution<T>,

Sample a new value, using the given distribution. Read more
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fn sample_iter<T, D>(self, distr: D) -> Iter<D, Self, T>
where D: Distribution<T>, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that generates values using the given distribution. Read more
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fn fill<T>(&mut self, dest: &mut T)
where T: Fill + ?Sized,

Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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fn gen<T>(&mut self) -> T

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random to avoid conflict with the new gen keyword in Rust 2024.
Alias for Rng::random.
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fn gen_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T
where T: SampleUniform, R: SampleRange<T>,

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random_range
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fn gen_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random_bool
Alias for Rng::random_bool.
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fn gen_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random_ratio
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impl<T> RngCore for T
where T: DerefMut, <T as Deref>::Target: RngCore,

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fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32

Return the next random u32. Read more
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fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64

Return the next random u64. Read more
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fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8])

Fill dest with random data. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<R> TryRngCore for R
where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a RNG error.
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fn try_next_u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32, <R as TryRngCore>::Error>

Return the next random u32.
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fn try_next_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, <R as TryRngCore>::Error>

Return the next random u64.
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fn try_fill_bytes( &mut self, dst: &mut [u8], ) -> Result<(), <R as TryRngCore>::Error>

Fill dest entirely with random data.
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fn unwrap_err(self) -> UnwrapErr<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wrap RNG with the UnwrapErr wrapper.
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fn unwrap_mut(&mut self) -> UnwrapMut<'_, Self>

Wrap RNG with the UnwrapMut wrapper.
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fn read_adapter(&mut self) -> RngReadAdapter<'_, Self>
where Self: Sized,

Convert an RngCore to a RngReadAdapter.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> CryptoRng for T
where T: DerefMut, <T as Deref>::Target: CryptoRng,

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T, Rhs> NumAssignOps<Rhs> for T
where T: AddAssign<Rhs> + SubAssign<Rhs> + MulAssign<Rhs> + DivAssign<Rhs> + RemAssign<Rhs>,

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impl<T, Rhs, Output> NumOps<Rhs, Output> for T
where T: Sub<Rhs, Output = Output> + Mul<Rhs, Output = Output> + Div<Rhs, Output = Output> + Add<Rhs, Output = Output> + Rem<Rhs, Output = Output>,

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impl<T> NumRef for T
where T: Num + for<'r> NumOps<&'r T>,

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impl<T, Base> RefNum<Base> for T
where T: NumOps<Base, Base> + for<'r> NumOps<&'r Base, Base>,

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impl<S> Symbolic for S
where S: Copy + Default + Eq + Ord + Debug + Display + Hash + Send + Sync + 'static,

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impl<R> TryCryptoRng for R
where R: CryptoRng + ?Sized,