DualQuaternion

Struct DualQuaternion 

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#[repr(C)]
pub struct DualQuaternion<T> { pub real: Quaternion<T>, pub dual: Quaternion<T>, }
Expand description

A dual quaternion.

§Indexing

DualQuaternions are stored as [..real, ..dual]. Both of the quaternion components are laid out in i, j, k, w order.

§Example


let real = Quaternion::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);
let dual = Quaternion::new(5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0);

let dq = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(real, dual);
assert_eq!(dq[0], 2.0);
assert_eq!(dq[1], 3.0);

assert_eq!(dq[4], 6.0);
assert_eq!(dq[7], 5.0);

NOTE: As of December 2020, dual quaternion support is a work in progress. If a feature that you need is missing, feel free to open an issue or a PR. See https://github.com/dimforge/nalgebra/issues/487

Fields§

§real: Quaternion<T>

The real component of the quaternion

§dual: Quaternion<T>

The dual component of the quaternion

Implementations§

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impl<T> DualQuaternion<T>

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pub fn normalize(&self) -> DualQuaternion<T>

Normalizes this quaternion.

§Example
let real = Quaternion::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);
let dual = Quaternion::new(5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0);
let dq = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(real, dual);

let dq_normalized = dq.normalize();

assert_relative_eq!(dq_normalized.real.norm(), 1.0);
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pub fn normalize_mut(&mut self) -> T

Normalizes this quaternion.

§Example
let real = Quaternion::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);
let dual = Quaternion::new(5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0);
let mut dq = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(real, dual);

dq.normalize_mut();

assert_relative_eq!(dq.real.norm(), 1.0);
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pub fn conjugate(&self) -> DualQuaternion<T>

The conjugate of this dual quaternion, containing the conjugate of the real and imaginary parts..

§Example
let real = Quaternion::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);
let dual = Quaternion::new(5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0);
let dq = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(real, dual);

let conj = dq.conjugate();
assert!(conj.real.i == -2.0 && conj.real.j == -3.0 && conj.real.k == -4.0);
assert!(conj.real.w == 1.0);
assert!(conj.dual.i == -6.0 && conj.dual.j == -7.0 && conj.dual.k == -8.0);
assert!(conj.dual.w == 5.0);
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pub fn conjugate_mut(&mut self)

Replaces this quaternion by its conjugate.

§Example
let real = Quaternion::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);
let dual = Quaternion::new(5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0);
let mut dq = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(real, dual);

dq.conjugate_mut();
assert!(dq.real.i == -2.0 && dq.real.j == -3.0 && dq.real.k == -4.0);
assert!(dq.real.w == 1.0);
assert!(dq.dual.i == -6.0 && dq.dual.j == -7.0 && dq.dual.k == -8.0);
assert!(dq.dual.w == 5.0);
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pub fn try_inverse(&self) -> Option<DualQuaternion<T>>
where T: RealField,

Inverts this dual quaternion if it is not zero.

§Example
let real = Quaternion::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);
let dual = Quaternion::new(5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0);
let dq = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(real, dual);
let inverse = dq.try_inverse();

assert!(inverse.is_some());
assert_relative_eq!(inverse.unwrap() * dq, DualQuaternion::identity());

//Non-invertible case
let zero = Quaternion::new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
let dq = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(zero, zero);
let inverse = dq.try_inverse();

assert!(inverse.is_none());
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pub fn try_inverse_mut(&mut self) -> bool
where T: RealField,

Inverts this dual quaternion in-place if it is not zero.

§Example
let real = Quaternion::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);
let dual = Quaternion::new(5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0);
let dq = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(real, dual);
let mut dq_inverse = dq;
dq_inverse.try_inverse_mut();

assert_relative_eq!(dq_inverse * dq, DualQuaternion::identity());

//Non-invertible case
let zero = Quaternion::new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
let mut dq = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(zero, zero);
assert!(!dq.try_inverse_mut());
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pub fn lerp(&self, other: &DualQuaternion<T>, t: T) -> DualQuaternion<T>

Linear interpolation between two dual quaternions.

Computes self * (1 - t) + other * t.

§Example
let dq1 = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(
    Quaternion::new(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.0),
    Quaternion::new(0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0)
);
let dq2 = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(
    Quaternion::new(2.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
    Quaternion::new(0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0)
);
assert_eq!(dq1.lerp(&dq2, 0.25), DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(
    Quaternion::new(1.25, 0.0, 0.25, 3.0),
    Quaternion::new(0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0)
));
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impl<T> DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Scalar,

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pub const fn from_real_and_dual( real: Quaternion<T>, dual: Quaternion<T>, ) -> DualQuaternion<T>

Creates a dual quaternion from its rotation and translation components.

§Example
let rot = Quaternion::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);
let trans = Quaternion::new(5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0);

let dq = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(rot, trans);
assert_eq!(dq.real.w, 1.0);
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pub fn identity() -> DualQuaternion<T>
where T: SimdRealField,

The dual quaternion multiplicative identity.

§Example

let dq1 = DualQuaternion::identity();
let dq2 = DualQuaternion::from_real_and_dual(
    Quaternion::new(1.,2.,3.,4.),
    Quaternion::new(5.,6.,7.,8.)
);

assert_eq!(dq1 * dq2, dq2);
assert_eq!(dq2 * dq1, dq2);
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pub fn cast<To>(self) -> DualQuaternion<To>

Cast the components of self to another type.

§Example
let q = DualQuaternion::from_real(Quaternion::new(1.0f64, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0));
let q2 = q.cast::<f32>();
assert_eq!(q2, DualQuaternion::from_real(Quaternion::new(1.0f32, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0)));
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impl<T> DualQuaternion<T>

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pub fn from_real(real: Quaternion<T>) -> DualQuaternion<T>

Creates a dual quaternion from only its real part, with no translation component.

§Example
let rot = Quaternion::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);

let dq = DualQuaternion::from_real(rot);
assert_eq!(dq.real.w, 1.0);
assert_eq!(dq.dual.w, 0.0);

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> AbsDiffEq for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: RealField<Epsilon = T> + AbsDiffEq,

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type Epsilon = T

Used for specifying relative comparisons.
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fn default_epsilon() -> <DualQuaternion<T> as AbsDiffEq>::Epsilon

The default tolerance to use when testing values that are close together. Read more
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fn abs_diff_eq( &self, other: &DualQuaternion<T>, epsilon: <DualQuaternion<T> as AbsDiffEq>::Epsilon, ) -> bool

A test for equality that uses the absolute difference to compute the approximate equality of two numbers.
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fn abs_diff_ne(&self, other: &Rhs, epsilon: Self::Epsilon) -> bool

The inverse of AbsDiffEq::abs_diff_eq.
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impl<'a, 'b, T> Add<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add( self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Add<&'b DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> Add<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add( self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Add<&'b DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<'a, T> Add<DualQuaternion<T>> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add( self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Add<DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<T> Add for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Add>::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> AddAssign<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl<T> AddAssign for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl<T> AsMut<[T; 8]> for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: SimdRealField,

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [T; 8]

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<T> AsRef<[T; 8]> for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: SimdRealField,

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &[T; 8]

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<T> Clone for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> DualQuaternion<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Scalar + Zero,

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fn default() -> DualQuaternion<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'a, T> Deserialize<'a> for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: SimdRealField + Deserialize<'a>,

Available on crate feature serde-serialize-no-std only.
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fn deserialize<Des>( deserializer: Des, ) -> Result<DualQuaternion<T>, <Des as Deserializer<'a>>::Error>
where Des: Deserializer<'a>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<'a, 'b, T> Div<&'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div( self, rhs: &'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>, ) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Div<&'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>>>::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> Div<&'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div( self, rhs: &'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>, ) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Div<&'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>>>::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<'a, T> Div<T> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, n: T) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Div<T>>::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<T> Div<T> for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, n: T) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Div<T>>::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<'a, T> Div<Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div( self, rhs: Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>, ) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Div<Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>>>::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<T> Div<Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div( self, rhs: Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>, ) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Div<Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>>>::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> DivAssign<&'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>)

Performs the /= operation. Read more
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impl<T> DivAssign<T> for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn div_assign(&mut self, n: T)

Performs the /= operation. Read more
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impl<T> DivAssign<Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>)

Performs the /= operation. Read more
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impl<T> Index<usize> for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: SimdRealField,

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type Output = T

The returned type after indexing.
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fn index(&self, i: usize) -> &<DualQuaternion<T> as Index<usize>>::Output

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation. Read more
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impl<T> IndexMut<usize> for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: SimdRealField,

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fn index_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> &mut T

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation. Read more
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impl<'a, 'b, T> Mul<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Mul<&'b DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a, 'b, T> Mul<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for &'a Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <&'a Unit<DualQuaternion<T>> as Mul<&'b DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> Mul<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Mul<&'b DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> Mul<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <Unit<DualQuaternion<T>> as Mul<&'b DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a, 'b, T> Mul<&'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: &'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>, ) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Mul<&'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> Mul<&'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: &'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>, ) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Mul<&'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a, T> Mul<DualQuaternion<T>> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Mul<DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a, T> Mul<DualQuaternion<T>> for &'a Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <&'a Unit<DualQuaternion<T>> as Mul<DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<T> Mul<DualQuaternion<T>> for Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <Unit<DualQuaternion<T>> as Mul<DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a, T> Mul<T> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, n: T) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Mul<T>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<T> Mul<T> for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, n: T) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Mul<T>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a, T> Mul<Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>, ) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Mul<Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<T> Mul<Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul( self, rhs: Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>, ) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Mul<Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<T> Mul for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Mul>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> MulAssign<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> MulAssign<&'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'b Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<T> MulAssign<T> for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, n: T)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<T> MulAssign<Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Unit<DualQuaternion<T>>)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<T> MulAssign for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<T> Neg for &DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> <&DualQuaternion<T> as Neg>::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl<T> Neg for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Neg>::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl<T> Normed for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: SimdRealField,

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type Norm = <T as SimdComplexField>::SimdRealField

The type of the norm.
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fn norm(&self) -> <T as SimdComplexField>::SimdRealField

Computes the norm.
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fn norm_squared(&self) -> <T as SimdComplexField>::SimdRealField

Computes the squared norm.
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fn scale_mut(&mut self, n: <DualQuaternion<T> as Normed>::Norm)

Multiply self by n.
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fn unscale_mut(&mut self, n: <DualQuaternion<T> as Normed>::Norm)

Divides self by n.
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impl<T> One for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn one() -> DualQuaternion<T>

Returns the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1. Read more
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fn set_one(&mut self)

Sets self to the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1.
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fn is_one(&self) -> bool
where Self: PartialEq,

Returns true if self is equal to the multiplicative identity. Read more
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impl<T> PartialEq for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Scalar,

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fn eq(&self, right: &DualQuaternion<T>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T> RelativeEq for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: RealField<Epsilon = T> + RelativeEq,

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fn default_max_relative() -> <DualQuaternion<T> as AbsDiffEq>::Epsilon

The default relative tolerance for testing values that are far-apart. Read more
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fn relative_eq( &self, other: &DualQuaternion<T>, epsilon: <DualQuaternion<T> as AbsDiffEq>::Epsilon, max_relative: <DualQuaternion<T> as AbsDiffEq>::Epsilon, ) -> bool

A test for equality that uses a relative comparison if the values are far apart.
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fn relative_ne( &self, other: &Rhs, epsilon: Self::Epsilon, max_relative: Self::Epsilon, ) -> bool

The inverse of RelativeEq::relative_eq.
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impl<T> Serialize for DualQuaternion<T>

Available on crate feature serde-serialize-no-std only.
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fn serialize<S>( &self, serializer: S, ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error>
where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<'a, 'b, T> Sub<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub( self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Sub<&'b DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> Sub<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub( self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Sub<&'b DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<'a, T> Sub<DualQuaternion<T>> for &'a DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub( self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>, ) -> <&'a DualQuaternion<T> as Sub<DualQuaternion<T>>>::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<T> Sub for DualQuaternion<T>

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type Output = DualQuaternion<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>) -> <DualQuaternion<T> as Sub>::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<'b, T> SubAssign<&'b DualQuaternion<T>> for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'b DualQuaternion<T>)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl<T> SubAssign for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: DualQuaternion<T>)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl<T1, T2> SubsetOf<DualQuaternion<T2>> for DualQuaternion<T1>
where T1: SimdRealField, T2: SimdRealField + SupersetOf<T1>,

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fn to_superset(&self) -> DualQuaternion<T2>

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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fn is_in_subset(dq: &DualQuaternion<T2>) -> bool

Checks if element is actually part of the subset Self (and can be converted to it).
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fn from_superset_unchecked(dq: &DualQuaternion<T2>) -> DualQuaternion<T1>

Use with care! Same as self.to_superset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_superset(element: &T) -> Option<Self>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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impl<T> UlpsEq for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: RealField<Epsilon = T> + UlpsEq,

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fn default_max_ulps() -> u32

The default ULPs to tolerate when testing values that are far-apart. Read more
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fn ulps_eq( &self, other: &DualQuaternion<T>, epsilon: <DualQuaternion<T> as AbsDiffEq>::Epsilon, max_ulps: u32, ) -> bool

A test for equality that uses units in the last place (ULP) if the values are far apart.
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fn ulps_ne(&self, other: &Rhs, epsilon: Self::Epsilon, max_ulps: u32) -> bool

The inverse of UlpsEq::ulps_eq.
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impl<T> Zero for DualQuaternion<T>

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fn zero() -> DualQuaternion<T>

Returns the additive identity element of Self, 0. Read more
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fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is equal to the additive identity.
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fn set_zero(&mut self)

Sets self to the additive identity element of Self, 0.
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impl<T> Copy for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Copy,

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impl<T> Eq for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Scalar + Eq,

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impl<T> Freeze for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for DualQuaternion<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> AlignerFor<1> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo1<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<1024> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo1024<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<128> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo128<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<16> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo16<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<16384> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo16384<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<2> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo2<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<2048> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo2048<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<256> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo256<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<32> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo32<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<32768> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo32768<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<4> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo4<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<4096> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo4096<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<512> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo512<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<64> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo64<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<8> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo8<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> AlignerFor<8192> for T

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type Aligner = AlignTo8192<T>

The AlignTo* type which aligns Self to ALIGNMENT.
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<N, R, C, S> ArgminAdd<Matrix<N, R, C, S>, Matrix<N, R, C, <DefaultAllocator as Allocator<R, C>>::Buffer<N>>> for N
where N: Scalar + ClosedAddAssign + Copy, R: Dim, C: Dim, S: Storage<N, R, C>, DefaultAllocator: Allocator<N, R, C>,

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fn add( &self, other: &Matrix<N, R, C, S>, ) -> Matrix<N, R, C, <DefaultAllocator as Allocator<R, C>>::Buffer<N>>

Add a T to self
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impl<N, R, C, S> ArgminDot<Matrix<N, R, C, S>, Matrix<N, R, C, <DefaultAllocator as Allocator<R, C>>::Buffer<N>>> for N
where N: Scalar + Copy + ClosedMulAssign, R: Dim, C: Dim, S: Storage<N, R, C>, DefaultAllocator: Allocator<N, R, C>,

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fn dot( &self, other: &Matrix<N, R, C, S>, ) -> Matrix<N, R, C, <DefaultAllocator as Allocator<R, C>>::Buffer<N>>

Dot/scalar product of T and self
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impl<N, R, C, S> ArgminMul<Matrix<N, R, C, S>, Matrix<N, R, C, <DefaultAllocator as Allocator<R, C>>::Buffer<N>>> for N
where N: Scalar + Copy + ClosedMulAssign, R: Dim, C: Dim, S: Storage<N, R, C>, DefaultAllocator: Allocator<N, R, C>,

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fn mul( &self, other: &Matrix<N, R, C, S>, ) -> Matrix<N, R, C, <DefaultAllocator as Allocator<R, C>>::Buffer<N>>

(Pointwise) Multiply a T with self
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impl<N, R, C, S> ArgminSub<Matrix<N, R, C, S>, Matrix<N, R, C, <DefaultAllocator as Allocator<R, C>>::Buffer<N>>> for N
where N: Scalar + Copy + Sub<Output = N>, R: Dim, C: Dim, S: Storage<N, R, C>, DefaultAllocator: Allocator<N, R, C>,

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fn sub( &self, other: &Matrix<N, R, C, S>, ) -> Matrix<N, R, C, <DefaultAllocator as Allocator<R, C>>::Buffer<N>>

Subtract a T from self
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, W> HasTypeWitness<W> for T
where W: MakeTypeWitness<Arg = T>, T: ?Sized,

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const WITNESS: W = W::MAKE

A constant of the type witness
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impl<T> Identity for T
where T: ?Sized,

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const TYPE_EQ: TypeEq<T, <T as Identity>::Type> = TypeEq::NEW

Proof that Self is the same type as Self::Type, provides methods for casting between Self and Self::Type.
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type Type = T

The same type as Self, used to emulate type equality bounds (T == U) with associated type equality constraints (T: Identity<Type = U>).
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<N, A, B> MulAcc<A, B> for N
where &'x A: for<'x> Mul<&'x B, Output = N>, N: AddAssign,

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fn mul_acc(&mut self, a: &A, b: &B)

Multiply and accumulate in this variable, formally *self += a * b.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<'a, T> RCowCompatibleRef<'a> for T
where T: Clone + 'a,

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type RefC = &'a T

The (preferably) ffi-safe equivalent of &Self.
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type ROwned = T

The owned version of Self::RefC.
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fn as_c_ref(from: &'a T) -> <T as RCowCompatibleRef<'a>>::RefC

Converts a reference to an FFI-safe type
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fn as_rust_ref(from: <T as RCowCompatibleRef<'a>>::RefC) -> &'a T

Converts an FFI-safe type to a reference
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impl<S> ROExtAcc for S

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fn f_get<F>(&self, offset: FieldOffset<S, F, Aligned>) -> &F

Gets a reference to a field, determined by offset. Read more
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fn f_get_mut<F>(&mut self, offset: FieldOffset<S, F, Aligned>) -> &mut F

Gets a muatble reference to a field, determined by offset. Read more
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fn f_get_ptr<F, A>(&self, offset: FieldOffset<S, F, A>) -> *const F

Gets a const pointer to a field, the field is determined by offset. Read more
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fn f_get_mut_ptr<F, A>(&mut self, offset: FieldOffset<S, F, A>) -> *mut F

Gets a mutable pointer to a field, determined by offset. Read more
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impl<S> ROExtOps<Aligned> for S

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fn f_replace<F>(&mut self, offset: FieldOffset<S, F, Aligned>, value: F) -> F

Replaces a field (determined by offset) with value, returning the previous value of the field. Read more
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fn f_swap<F>(&mut self, offset: FieldOffset<S, F, Aligned>, right: &mut S)

Swaps a field (determined by offset) with the same field in right. Read more
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fn f_get_copy<F>(&self, offset: FieldOffset<S, F, Aligned>) -> F
where F: Copy,

Gets a copy of a field (determined by offset). The field is determined by offset. Read more
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impl<S> ROExtOps<Unaligned> for S

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fn f_replace<F>(&mut self, offset: FieldOffset<S, F, Unaligned>, value: F) -> F

Replaces a field (determined by offset) with value, returning the previous value of the field. Read more
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fn f_swap<F>(&mut self, offset: FieldOffset<S, F, Unaligned>, right: &mut S)

Swaps a field (determined by offset) with the same field in right. Read more
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fn f_get_copy<F>(&self, offset: FieldOffset<S, F, Unaligned>) -> F
where F: Copy,

Gets a copy of a field (determined by offset). The field is determined by offset. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> SelfOps for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn eq_id(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Compares the address of self with the address of other. Read more
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fn piped<F, U>(self, f: F) -> U
where F: FnOnce(Self) -> U, Self: Sized,

Emulates the pipeline operator, allowing method syntax in more places. Read more
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fn piped_ref<'a, F, U>(&'a self, f: F) -> U
where F: FnOnce(&'a Self) -> U,

The same as piped except that the function takes &Self Useful for functions that take &Self instead of Self. Read more
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fn piped_mut<'a, F, U>(&'a mut self, f: F) -> U
where F: FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> U,

The same as piped, except that the function takes &mut Self. Useful for functions that take &mut Self instead of Self.
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fn mutated<F>(self, f: F) -> Self
where F: FnOnce(&mut Self), Self: Sized,

Mutates self using a closure taking self by mutable reference, passing it along the method chain. Read more
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fn observe<F>(self, f: F) -> Self
where F: FnOnce(&Self), Self: Sized,

Observes the value of self, passing it along unmodified. Useful in long method chains. Read more
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fn into_<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Performs a conversion with Into. using the turbofish .into_::<_>() syntax. Read more
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fn as_ref_<T>(&self) -> &T
where Self: AsRef<T>, T: ?Sized,

Performs a reference to reference conversion with AsRef, using the turbofish .as_ref_::<_>() syntax. Read more
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fn as_mut_<T>(&mut self) -> &mut T
where Self: AsMut<T>, T: ?Sized,

Performs a mutable reference to mutable reference conversion with AsMut, using the turbofish .as_mut_::<_>() syntax. Read more
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fn drop_(self)
where Self: Sized,

Drops self using method notation. Alternative to std::mem::drop. Read more
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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unsafe fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<This> TransmuteElement for This
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unsafe fn transmute_element<T>(self) -> Self::TransmutedPtr
where Self: CanTransmuteElement<T>,

Transmutes the element type of this pointer.. Read more
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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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Performs the conversion.
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Performs the conversion.
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This is always Self.
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where Self: Sized, Self::Type: Sized,

Converts a value back to the original type.
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Converts a reference back to the original type.
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Converts a mutable reference back to the original type.
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Converts a box back to the original type.
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Converts an Arc back to the original type. Read more
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Converts an Rc back to the original type. Read more
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where Self: Sized, Self::Type: Sized,

Converts a value back to the original type.
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Converts a reference back to the original type.
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Converts a mutable reference back to the original type.
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Converts a box back to the original type.
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Converts an Arc back to the original type.
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Converts an Rc back to the original type.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T, Right> ClosedAdd<Right> for T
where T: Add<Right, Output = T> + AddAssign<Right>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedAdd<Right> for T
where T: Add<Right, Output = T> + AddAssign<Right>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedAddAssign<Right> for T
where T: ClosedAdd<Right> + AddAssign<Right>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedDiv<Right> for T
where T: Div<Right, Output = T> + DivAssign<Right>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedDiv<Right> for T
where T: Div<Right, Output = T> + DivAssign<Right>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedDivAssign<Right> for T
where T: ClosedDiv<Right> + DivAssign<Right>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedMul<Right> for T
where T: Mul<Right, Output = T> + MulAssign<Right>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedMul<Right> for T
where T: Mul<Right, Output = T> + MulAssign<Right>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedMulAssign<Right> for T
where T: ClosedMul<Right> + MulAssign<Right>,

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impl<T> ClosedNeg for T
where T: Neg<Output = T>,

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impl<T> ClosedNeg for T
where T: Neg<Output = T>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedSub<Right> for T
where T: Sub<Right, Output = T> + SubAssign<Right>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedSub<Right> for T
where T: Sub<Right, Output = T> + SubAssign<Right>,

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impl<T, Right> ClosedSubAssign<Right> for T
where T: ClosedSub<Right> + SubAssign<Right>,

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
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impl<T> Scalar for T
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impl<T> Scalar for T
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impl<T> SendAlias for T

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impl<T> SyncAlias for T

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impl<This> ValidTag_Bounds for This
where This: Debug + Clone + PartialEq,