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Ref

Struct Ref 

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pub struct Ref<'b, T>
where T: 'b + ?Sized,
{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Wraps a borrowed reference to a value in a RefCell box. A wrapper type for an immutably borrowed value from a RefCell<T>.

See the module-level documentation for more.

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impl<'b, T> Ref<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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pub fn clone(orig: &Ref<'b, T>) -> Ref<'b, T>

Copies a Ref.

The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::clone(...). A Clone implementation or a method would interfere with the widespread use of r.borrow().clone() to clone the contents of a RefCell.

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pub fn map<U, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> Ref<'b, U>
where F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U, U: ?Sized,

Makes a new Ref for a component of the borrowed data.

The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::map(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};

let c = RefCell::new((5, 'b'));
let b1: Ref<'_, (u32, char)> = c.borrow();
let b2: Ref<'_, u32> = Ref::map(b1, |t| &t.0);
assert_eq!(*b2, 5)
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pub fn filter_map<U, F>( orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F, ) -> Result<Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, T>>
where F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>, U: ?Sized,

Makes a new Ref for an optional component of the borrowed data. The original guard is returned as an Err(..) if the closure returns None.

The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::filter_map(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};

let c = RefCell::new(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let b1: Ref<'_, Vec<u32>> = c.borrow();
let b2: Result<Ref<'_, u32>, _> = Ref::filter_map(b1, |v| v.get(1));
assert_eq!(*b2.unwrap(), 2);
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pub fn map_split<U, V, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> (Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, V>)
where F: FnOnce(&T) -> (&U, &V), U: ?Sized, V: ?Sized,

Splits a Ref into multiple Refs for different components of the borrowed data.

The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::map_split(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell};

let cell = RefCell::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
let borrow = cell.borrow();
let (begin, end) = Ref::map_split(borrow, |slice| slice.split_at(2));
assert_eq!(*begin, [1, 2]);
assert_eq!(*end, [3, 4]);

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Deref for Ref<'_, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &T

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> Display for Ref<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'b, T> !RefUnwindSafe for Ref<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> !Send for Ref<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> !Sync for Ref<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> !UnwindSafe for Ref<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> Freeze for Ref<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<'b, T> Unpin for Ref<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<'b, T> UnsafeUnpin for Ref<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, E> Init<T, E> for T

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unsafe fn __init(self, slot: *mut T) -> Result<(), E>

Initializes slot. Read more
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fn chain<F>(self, f: F) -> ChainInit<Self, F, T, E>
where F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> Result<(), E>,

First initializes the value using self then calls the function f with the initialized value. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T, I> IntoFallibleInit<T> for I
where I: Init<T>,

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fn into_fallible<E>(self) -> impl Init<T, E>

Convert the infallible initializer to a fallible one.
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impl<Source, Target> OctetsInto<Target> for Source
where Target: OctetsFrom<Source>,

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type Error = <Target as OctetsFrom<Source>>::Error

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fn try_octets_into( self, ) -> Result<Target, <Source as OctetsInto<Target>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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fn octets_into(self) -> Target
where Self::Error: Into<Infallible>,

Performs an infallible conversion.
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impl<T, E> PinInit<T, E> for T

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unsafe fn __pinned_init(self, slot: *mut T) -> Result<(), E>

Initializes slot. Read more
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fn pin_chain<F>(self, f: F) -> ChainPinInit<Self, F, T, E>
where F: FnOnce(Pin<&mut T>) -> Result<(), E>,

First initializes the value using self then calls the function f with the initialized value. Read more
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impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V