Struct rill_protocol::frame::Frame

pub struct Frame<T> { /* fields omitted */ }

Implementations

impl<T> Frame<T>

pub fn new(size: u32) -> Self

pub fn insert_pop(&mut self, item: T) -> Option<T>

pub fn size(&self) -> u32

Methods from Deref<Target = VecDeque<T>>

pub fn get(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&T>

Provides a reference to the element at the given index.

Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.

Examples

use std::collections::VecDeque;

let mut buf = VecDeque::new();
buf.push_back(3);
buf.push_back(4);
buf.push_back(5);
assert_eq!(buf.get(1), Some(&4));

pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements the VecDeque can hold without reallocating.

Examples

use std::collections::VecDeque;

let buf: VecDeque<i32> = VecDeque::with_capacity(10);
assert!(buf.capacity() >= 10);

pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T>

Returns a front-to-back iterator.

Examples

use std::collections::VecDeque;

let mut buf = VecDeque::new();
buf.push_back(5);
buf.push_back(3);
buf.push_back(4);
let b: &[_] = &[&5, &3, &4];
let c: Vec<&i32> = buf.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(&c[..], b);

pub fn as_slices(&self) -> (&[T], &[T])

Returns a pair of slices which contain, in order, the contents of the VecDeque.

If make_contiguous was previously called, all elements of the VecDeque will be in the first slice and the second slice will be empty.

Examples

use std::collections::VecDeque;

let mut vector = VecDeque::new();

vector.push_back(0);
vector.push_back(1);
vector.push_back(2);

assert_eq!(vector.as_slices(), (&[0, 1, 2][..], &[][..]));

vector.push_front(10);
vector.push_front(9);

assert_eq!(vector.as_slices(), (&[9, 10][..], &[0, 1, 2][..]));

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements in the VecDeque.

Examples

use std::collections::VecDeque;

let mut v = VecDeque::new();
assert_eq!(v.len(), 0);
v.push_back(1);
assert_eq!(v.len(), 1);

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the VecDeque is empty.

Examples

use std::collections::VecDeque;

let mut v = VecDeque::new();
assert!(v.is_empty());
v.push_front(1);
assert!(!v.is_empty());

pub fn range<R>(&self, range: R) -> Iter<'_, T> where
    R: RangeBounds<usize>, 

Creates an iterator that covers the specified range in the VecDeque.

Panics

Panics if the starting point is greater than the end point or if the end point is greater than the length of the vector.

Examples

use std::collections::VecDeque;

let v: VecDeque<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
let range = v.range(2..).copied().collect::<VecDeque<_>>();
assert_eq!(range, [3]);

// A full range covers all contents
let all = v.range(..);
assert_eq!(all.len(), 3);

pub fn contains(&self, x: &T) -> bool where
    T: PartialEq<T>, 

Returns true if the VecDeque contains an element equal to the given value.

Examples

use std::collections::VecDeque;

let mut vector: VecDeque<u32> = VecDeque::new();

vector.push_back(0);
vector.push_back(1);

assert_eq!(vector.contains(&1), true);
assert_eq!(vector.contains(&10), false);

pub fn front(&self) -> Option<&T>

Provides a reference to the front element, or None if the VecDeque is empty.

Examples

use std::collections::VecDeque;

let mut d = VecDeque::new();
assert_eq!(d.front(), None);

d.push_back(1);
d.push_back(2);
assert_eq!(d.front(), Some(&1));

pub fn back(&self) -> Option<&T>

Provides a reference to the back element, or None if the VecDeque is empty.

Examples

use std::collections::VecDeque;

let mut d = VecDeque::new();
assert_eq!(d.back(), None);

d.push_back(1);
d.push_back(2);
assert_eq!(d.back(), Some(&2));

pub fn binary_search(&self, x: &T) -> Result<usize, usize> where
    T: Ord, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (vecdeque_binary_search)

Binary searches this sorted VecDeque for a given element.

If the value is found then Result::Ok is returned, containing the index of the matching element. If there are multiple matches, then any one of the matches could be returned. If the value is not found then Result::Err is returned, containing the index where a matching element could be inserted while maintaining sorted order.

See also binary_search_by, binary_search_by_key, and partition_point.

Examples

Looks up a series of four elements. The first is found, with a uniquely determined position; the second and third are not found; the fourth could match any position in [1, 4].

#![feature(vecdeque_binary_search)]
use std::collections::VecDeque;

let deque: VecDeque<_> = vec![0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55].into();

assert_eq!(deque.binary_search(&13),  Ok(9));
assert_eq!(deque.binary_search(&4),   Err(7));
assert_eq!(deque.binary_search(&100), Err(13));
let r = deque.binary_search(&1);
assert!(matches!(r, Ok(1..=4)));

If you want to insert an item to a sorted VecDeque, while maintaining sort order:

#![feature(vecdeque_binary_search)]
use std::collections::VecDeque;

let mut deque: VecDeque<_> = vec![0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55].into();
let num = 42;
let idx = deque.binary_search(&num).unwrap_or_else(|x| x);
deque.insert(idx, num);
assert_eq!(deque, &[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 42, 55]);

pub fn binary_search_by<'a, F>(&'a self, f: F) -> Result<usize, usize> where
    F: FnMut(&'a T) -> Ordering, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (vecdeque_binary_search)

Binary searches this sorted VecDeque with a comparator function.

The comparator function should implement an order consistent with the sort order of the underlying VecDeque, returning an order code that indicates whether its argument is Less, Equal or Greater than the desired target.

If the value is found then Result::Ok is returned, containing the index of the matching element. If there are multiple matches, then any one of the matches could be returned. If the value is not found then Result::Err is returned, containing the index where a matching element could be inserted while maintaining sorted order.

See also binary_search, binary_search_by_key, and partition_point.

Examples

Looks up a series of four elements. The first is found, with a uniquely determined position; the second and third are not found; the fourth could match any position in [1, 4].

#![feature(vecdeque_binary_search)]
use std::collections::VecDeque;

let deque: VecDeque<_> = vec![0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55].into();

assert_eq!(deque.binary_search_by(|x| x.cmp(&13)),  Ok(9));
assert_eq!(deque.binary_search_by(|x| x.cmp(&4)),   Err(7));
assert_eq!(deque.binary_search_by(|x| x.cmp(&100)), Err(13));
let r = deque.binary_search_by(|x| x.cmp(&1));
assert!(matches!(r, Ok(1..=4)));

pub fn binary_search_by_key<'a, B, F>(
    &'a self,
    b: &B,
    f: F
) -> Result<usize, usize> where
    F: FnMut(&'a T) -> B,
    B: Ord, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (vecdeque_binary_search)

Binary searches this sorted VecDeque with a key extraction function.

Assumes that the VecDeque is sorted by the key, for instance with make_contiguous().sort_by_key() using the same key extraction function.

If the value is found then Result::Ok is returned, containing the index of the matching element. If there are multiple matches, then any one of the matches could be returned. If the value is not found then Result::Err is returned, containing the index where a matching element could be inserted while maintaining sorted order.

See also binary_search, binary_search_by, and partition_point.

Examples

Looks up a series of four elements in a slice of pairs sorted by their second elements. The first is found, with a uniquely determined position; the second and third are not found; the fourth could match any position in [1, 4].

#![feature(vecdeque_binary_search)]
use std::collections::VecDeque;

let deque: VecDeque<_> = vec![(0, 0), (2, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1),
         (3, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (4, 5), (5, 8), (3, 13),
         (1, 21), (2, 34), (4, 55)].into();

assert_eq!(deque.binary_search_by_key(&13, |&(a, b)| b),  Ok(9));
assert_eq!(deque.binary_search_by_key(&4, |&(a, b)| b),   Err(7));
assert_eq!(deque.binary_search_by_key(&100, |&(a, b)| b), Err(13));
let r = deque.binary_search_by_key(&1, |&(a, b)| b);
assert!(matches!(r, Ok(1..=4)));

pub fn partition_point<P>(&self, pred: P) -> usize where
    P: FnMut(&T) -> bool, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (vecdeque_binary_search)

Returns the index of the partition point according to the given predicate (the index of the first element of the second partition).

The deque is assumed to be partitioned according to the given predicate. This means that all elements for which the predicate returns true are at the start of the deque and all elements for which the predicate returns false are at the end. For example, [7, 15, 3, 5, 4, 12, 6] is a partitioned under the predicate x % 2 != 0 (all odd numbers are at the start, all even at the end).

If this deque is not partitioned, the returned result is unspecified and meaningless, as this method performs a kind of binary search.

See also binary_search, binary_search_by, and binary_search_by_key.

Examples

#![feature(vecdeque_binary_search)]
use std::collections::VecDeque;

let deque: VecDeque<_> = vec![1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 7].into();
let i = deque.partition_point(|&x| x < 5);

assert_eq!(i, 4);
assert!(deque.iter().take(i).all(|&x| x < 5));
assert!(deque.iter().skip(i).all(|&x| !(x < 5)));

Trait Implementations

impl<T: Clone> Clone for Frame<T>

fn clone(&self) -> Frame<T>

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<T: Debug> Debug for Frame<T>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T> Default for Frame<T>

fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl<T> Deref for Frame<T>

type Target = VecDeque<T>

The resulting type after dereferencing.

fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.

impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for Frame<T> where
    T: Deserialize<'de>, 

fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error> where
    __D: Deserializer<'de>, 

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer.

impl<T> Serialize for Frame<T> where
    T: Serialize, 

fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error> where
    __S: Serializer, 

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.