EventLoop

Struct EventLoop 

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pub struct EventLoop<T>
where T: 'static,
{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Provides a way to retrieve events from the system and from the windows that were registered to the events loop.

An EventLoop can be seen more or less as a “context”. Calling EventLoop::new() initializes everything that will be required to create windows. For example on Linux creating an event loop opens a connection to the X or Wayland server.

To wake up an EventLoop from a another thread, see the EventLoopProxy docs.

Note that the EventLoop cannot be shared across threads (due to platform-dependant logic forbidding it), as such it is neither Send nor Sync. If you need cross-thread access, the Window created from this EventLoop can be sent to an other thread, and the EventLoopProxy allows you to wake up an EventLoop from another thread.

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impl EventLoop<()>

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pub fn new() -> EventLoop<()>

Builds a new event loop with a () as the user event type.

For cross-platform compatibility, the EventLoop must be created on the main thread. Attempting to create the event loop on a different thread will panic. This restriction isn’t strictly necessary on all platforms, but is imposed to eliminate any nasty surprises when porting to platforms that require it. EventLoopExt::new_any_thread functions are exposed in the relevant platform module if the target platform supports creating an event loop on any thread.

Usage will result in display backend initialisation, this can be controlled on linux using an environment variable WINIT_UNIX_BACKEND. Legal values are x11 and wayland. If it is not set, winit will try to connect to a wayland connection, and if it fails will fallback on x11. If this variable is set with any other value, winit will panic.

§Platform-specific
  • iOS: Can only be called on the main thread.
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impl<T> EventLoop<T>

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pub fn with_user_event() -> EventLoop<T>

Builds a new event loop.

All caveats documented in EventLoop::new apply to this function.

§Platform-specific
  • iOS: Can only be called on the main thread.
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pub fn run<F>(self, event_handler: F) -> !
where F: 'static + FnMut(Event<'_, T>, &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>, &mut ControlFlow),

Hijacks the calling thread and initializes the winit event loop with the provided closure. Since the closure is 'static, it must be a move closure if it needs to access any data from the calling context.

See the ControlFlow docs for information on how changes to &mut ControlFlow impact the event loop’s behavior.

Any values not passed to this function will not be dropped.

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pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventLoopProxy<T>

Creates an EventLoopProxy that can be used to dispatch user events to the main event loop.

Methods from Deref<Target = EventLoopWindowTarget<T>>§

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pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = MonitorHandle>

Returns the list of all the monitors available on the system.

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pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<MonitorHandle>

Returns the primary monitor of the system.

Returns None if it can’t identify any monitor as a primary one.

§Platform-specific

Wayland: Always returns None.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Debug for EventLoop<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> EventLoopExtRunReturn for EventLoop<T>

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type UserEvent = T

A type provided by the user that can be passed through Event::UserEvent.
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fn run_return<F>(&mut self, event_handler: F)

Initializes the winit event loop. Read more
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impl<T> EventLoopExtUnix for EventLoop<T>

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fn new_any_thread() -> EventLoop<T>

Builds a new EventLoop on any thread. Read more
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fn new_x11_any_thread() -> Result<EventLoop<T>, XNotSupported>

Builds a new X11 EventLoop on any thread. Read more
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fn new_wayland_any_thread() -> EventLoop<T>

Builds a new Wayland EventLoop on any thread. Read more
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fn new_x11() -> Result<EventLoop<T>, XNotSupported>

Builds a new EventLoop that is forced to use X11. Read more
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fn new_wayland() -> EventLoop<T>

Builds a new EventLoop that is forced to use Wayland. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for EventLoop<T>

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type Target = EventLoopWindowTarget<T>

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>

Dereferences the value.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> !Freeze for EventLoop<T>

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impl<T> !RefUnwindSafe for EventLoop<T>

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impl<T> !Send for EventLoop<T>

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impl<T> !Sync for EventLoop<T>

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impl<T> Unpin for EventLoop<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> !UnwindSafe for EventLoop<T>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> PropertyValue for T
where T: Debug + 'static,

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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Casts self to a &dyn Any
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V