Struct Resources

pub struct Resources(/* private fields */);

Map from TypeId to type.

Implementations

impl Resources

A Resource container, which provides methods to insert, access and manage the contained resources.

Many methods take &self which works because everything is stored with interior mutability. In case you violate the borrowing rules of Rust (multiple reads xor one write), you will get a panic.

Resource Ids

Resources are identified by TypeIds, which consist of a TypeId.

pub fn new() -> Self

Creates an empty Resources map.

The map is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it is first inserted into.

Examples

use resman::Resources;
let mut resources = Resources::new();

pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self

Creates an empty Resources map with the specified capacity.

The map will be able to hold at least capacity elements without reallocating. If capacity is 0, the map will not allocate.

Examples

use resman::Resources;
let resources: Resources = Resources::with_capacity(10);

pub fn into_inner(self) -> RtMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Resource>>

Returns the inner RtMap.

pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements the map can hold without reallocating.

This number is a lower bound; the Resources<K, V> might be able to hold more, but is guaranteed to be able to hold at least this many.

Examples

use resman::Resources;
let resources: Resources = Resources::with_capacity(100);
assert!(resources.capacity() >= 100);

pub fn entry<R>(&mut self) -> Entry<'_, R>

where R: Resource,

Returns an entry for the resource with type R.

pub fn insert<R>(&mut self, r: R)

where R: Resource,

Inserts a resource into the map. If the resource existed before, it will be overwritten.

Examples

Every type satisfying Any + Send + Sync automatically implements Resource, thus can be added:

struct MyRes(i32);

When you have a resource, simply insert it like this:

use resman::Resources;

let mut resources = Resources::default();
resources.insert(MyRes(5));

Examples found in repository

examples/simple.rs (line 12)

fn main() {
    let mut resources = Resources::default();

    resources.insert(A(1));
    resources.insert(B(2));

    // We can validly have two mutable borrows from the `Resources` map!
    let mut a = resources.borrow_mut::<A>();
    let mut b = resources.borrow_mut::<B>();
    a.0 = 2;
    b.0 = 3;

    // We need to explicitly drop the A and B borrows, because they are runtime
    // managed borrows, and rustc doesn't know to drop them before the immutable
    // borrows after this.
    drop(a);
    drop(b);

    // Multiple immutable borrows to the same resource are valid.
    let a_0 = resources.borrow::<A>();
    let _a_1 = resources.borrow::<A>();
    let b = resources.borrow::<B>();

    println!("A: {}", a_0.0);
    println!("B: {}", b.0);

    // Trying to mutably borrow a resource that is already borrowed (immutably
    // or mutably) returns `Err`.
    let a_try_borrow_mut = resources.try_borrow_mut::<A>();
    let exists = if a_try_borrow_mut.is_ok() {
        "Ok(..)"
    } else {
        "Err"
    };
    println!("a_try_borrow_mut: {}", exists); // prints "Err"
}

pub fn insert_raw(&mut self, type_id: TypeId, resource: Box<dyn Resource>)

Inserts an already boxed resource into the map.

pub fn remove<R>(&mut self) -> R

where R: Resource,

Removes a resource of type R from this container and returns its ownership to the caller. In case there is no such resource in this, container, None will be returned.

Use this method with caution; other functions and systems might assume this resource still exists. Thus, only use this if you’re sure no system will try to access this resource after you removed it (or else you will get a panic).

Panics

Panics if the resource doesn’t exist in this container.

pub fn try_remove<R>(&mut self) -> Result<R, ResourceFetchError>

where R: Resource,

Removes a resource of type R from this container and returns its ownership to the caller. In case there is no such resource in this, container, None will be returned.

Use this method with caution; other functions and systems might assume this resource still exists. Thus, only use this if you’re sure no system will try to access this resource after you removed it (or else you will get a panic).

pub fn contains<R>(&self) -> bool

where R: Resource,

Returns true if the specified resource type R exists in self.

pub fn borrow<R>(&self) -> Ref<'_, R>

where R: Resource,

Returns the R resource in the resource map.

See try_borrow for a non-panicking version of this function.

Panics

Panics if the resource doesn’t exist. Panics if the resource is being accessed mutably.

Examples found in repository

examples/simple.rs (line 28)

fn main() {
    let mut resources = Resources::default();

    resources.insert(A(1));
    resources.insert(B(2));

    // We can validly have two mutable borrows from the `Resources` map!
    let mut a = resources.borrow_mut::<A>();
    let mut b = resources.borrow_mut::<B>();
    a.0 = 2;
    b.0 = 3;

    // We need to explicitly drop the A and B borrows, because they are runtime
    // managed borrows, and rustc doesn't know to drop them before the immutable
    // borrows after this.
    drop(a);
    drop(b);

    // Multiple immutable borrows to the same resource are valid.
    let a_0 = resources.borrow::<A>();
    let _a_1 = resources.borrow::<A>();
    let b = resources.borrow::<B>();

    println!("A: {}", a_0.0);
    println!("B: {}", b.0);

    // Trying to mutably borrow a resource that is already borrowed (immutably
    // or mutably) returns `Err`.
    let a_try_borrow_mut = resources.try_borrow_mut::<A>();
    let exists = if a_try_borrow_mut.is_ok() {
        "Ok(..)"
    } else {
        "Err"
    };
    println!("a_try_borrow_mut: {}", exists); // prints "Err"
}

pub fn try_borrow<R>(&self) -> Result<Ref<'_, R>, BorrowFail>

where R: Resource,

Returns an immutable reference to R if it exists, None otherwise.

pub fn borrow_mut<R>(&self) -> RefMut<'_, R>

where R: Resource,

Returns a mutable reference to R if it exists, None otherwise.

Panics

Panics if the resource doesn’t exist. Panics if the resource is already accessed.

Examples found in repository

examples/simple.rs (line 16)

fn main() {
    let mut resources = Resources::default();

    resources.insert(A(1));
    resources.insert(B(2));

    // We can validly have two mutable borrows from the `Resources` map!
    let mut a = resources.borrow_mut::<A>();
    let mut b = resources.borrow_mut::<B>();
    a.0 = 2;
    b.0 = 3;

    // We need to explicitly drop the A and B borrows, because they are runtime
    // managed borrows, and rustc doesn't know to drop them before the immutable
    // borrows after this.
    drop(a);
    drop(b);

    // Multiple immutable borrows to the same resource are valid.
    let a_0 = resources.borrow::<A>();
    let _a_1 = resources.borrow::<A>();
    let b = resources.borrow::<B>();

    println!("A: {}", a_0.0);
    println!("B: {}", b.0);

    // Trying to mutably borrow a resource that is already borrowed (immutably
    // or mutably) returns `Err`.
    let a_try_borrow_mut = resources.try_borrow_mut::<A>();
    let exists = if a_try_borrow_mut.is_ok() {
        "Ok(..)"
    } else {
        "Err"
    };
    println!("a_try_borrow_mut: {}", exists); // prints "Err"
}

pub fn try_borrow_mut<R>(&self) -> Result<RefMut<'_, R>, BorrowFail>

where R: Resource,

Returns a mutable reference to R if it exists, None otherwise.

Examples found in repository

examples/simple.rs (line 37)

fn main() {
    let mut resources = Resources::default();

    resources.insert(A(1));
    resources.insert(B(2));

    // We can validly have two mutable borrows from the `Resources` map!
    let mut a = resources.borrow_mut::<A>();
    let mut b = resources.borrow_mut::<B>();
    a.0 = 2;
    b.0 = 3;

    // We need to explicitly drop the A and B borrows, because they are runtime
    // managed borrows, and rustc doesn't know to drop them before the immutable
    // borrows after this.
    drop(a);
    drop(b);

    // Multiple immutable borrows to the same resource are valid.
    let a_0 = resources.borrow::<A>();
    let _a_1 = resources.borrow::<A>();
    let b = resources.borrow::<B>();

    println!("A: {}", a_0.0);
    println!("B: {}", b.0);

    // Trying to mutably borrow a resource that is already borrowed (immutably
    // or mutably) returns `Err`.
    let a_try_borrow_mut = resources.try_borrow_mut::<A>();
    let exists = if a_try_borrow_mut.is_ok() {
        "Ok(..)"
    } else {
        "Err"
    };
    println!("a_try_borrow_mut: {}", exists); // prints "Err"
}

pub fn get_mut<R: Resource>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut R>

Retrieves a resource without fetching, which is cheaper, but only available with &mut self.

pub fn get_resource_mut(&mut self, id: TypeId) -> Option<&mut dyn Resource>

Retrieves a resource without fetching, which is cheaper, but only available with &mut self.

pub fn get_raw(&self, id: &TypeId) -> Option<&Cell<Box<dyn Resource>>>

Get raw access to the underlying cell.

pub fn merge(&mut self, other: Resources)

Merges the other Resources map over this one.

Methods from Deref<Target = RtMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Resource>>>

pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements the map can hold without reallocating.

This number is a lower bound; the RtMap<K, V> might be able to hold more, but is guaranteed to be able to hold at least this many.

Examples

use rt_map::RtMap;
let map: RtMap<i32, i32> = RtMap::with_capacity(100);
assert!(map.capacity() >= 100);

pub fn entry(&mut self, k: K) -> Entry<'_, K, V>

Gets the given key’s corresponding entry in the map for in-place manipulation.

pub fn insert(&mut self, k: K, v: V) -> Option<V>

Inserts a key-value pair into the map.

If the map did not have this key present, None is returned.

If the map did have this key present, the value is updated, and the old value is returned. The key is not updated, though; this matters for types that can be == without being identical.

Examples

use rt_map::RtMap;

let mut map = RtMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "a"), None);
assert_eq!(map.is_empty(), false);

map.insert(37, "b");
assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "c"), Some("b"));
assert_eq!(*map.borrow(&37), "c");

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the map contains no elements.

Examples

use rt_map::RtMap;

let mut a = RtMap::new();
assert!(a.is_empty());
a.insert(1, "a");
assert!(!a.is_empty());

pub fn remove<Q>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<V>

where Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q>,

Removes a key from the map, returning the value at the key if the key was previously in the map.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use rt_map::RtMap;

let mut map = RtMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), Some("a"));
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None);

pub fn contains_key<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> bool

where Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q>,

Returns true if the map contains a value for the specified key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

pub fn borrow<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> Ref<'_, V>

where Q: Hash + Eq + Debug + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q>,

Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

See try_borrow for a non-panicking version of this function.

Panics

• Panics if the resource doesn’t exist.
• Panics if the resource is being accessed mutably.

pub fn try_borrow<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> Result<Ref<'_, V>, BorrowFail>

where Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q>,

Returns a reference to the value if it exists and is not mutably borrowed, None otherwise.

pub fn borrow_mut<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> RefMut<'_, V>

where Q: Hash + Eq + Debug + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q>,

Returns a reference to the value if it exists and is not borrowed, None otherwise.

Panics

• Panics if the resource doesn’t exist.
• Panics if the resource is already accessed.

pub fn try_borrow_mut<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> Result<RefMut<'_, V>, BorrowFail>

where Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q>,

Returns a mutable reference to R if it exists, None otherwise.

pub fn get_mut<Q>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&mut V>

where Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q>,

Retrieves a resource without fetching, which is cheaper, but only available with &mut self.

pub fn get_resource_mut<Q>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&mut V>

where Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q>,

Retrieves a resource without fetching, which is cheaper, but only available with &mut self.

pub fn get_raw<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<&Cell<V>>

where Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q>,

Get raw access to the underlying cell.

Methods from Deref<Target = HashMap<K, Cell<V>>>

pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements the map can hold without reallocating.

This number is a lower bound; the HashMap<K, V> might be able to hold more, but is guaranteed to be able to hold at least this many.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;
let map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_capacity(100);
assert!(map.capacity() >= 100);

pub fn keys(&self) -> Keys<'_, K, V>

An iterator visiting all keys in arbitrary order. The iterator element type is &'a K.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let map = HashMap::from([
    ("a", 1),
    ("b", 2),
    ("c", 3),
]);

for key in map.keys() {
    println!("{key}");
}

Performance

In the current implementation, iterating over keys takes O(capacity) time instead of O(len) because it internally visits empty buckets too.

pub fn values(&self) -> Values<'_, K, V>

An iterator visiting all values in arbitrary order. The iterator element type is &'a V.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let map = HashMap::from([
    ("a", 1),
    ("b", 2),
    ("c", 3),
]);

for val in map.values() {
    println!("{val}");
}

Performance

In the current implementation, iterating over values takes O(capacity) time instead of O(len) because it internally visits empty buckets too.

pub fn values_mut(&mut self) -> ValuesMut<'_, K, V>

An iterator visiting all values mutably in arbitrary order. The iterator element type is &'a mut V.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::from([
    ("a", 1),
    ("b", 2),
    ("c", 3),
]);

for val in map.values_mut() {
    *val = *val + 10;
}

for val in map.values() {
    println!("{val}");
}

Performance

In the current implementation, iterating over values takes O(capacity) time instead of O(len) because it internally visits empty buckets too.

pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, K, V>

An iterator visiting all key-value pairs in arbitrary order. The iterator element type is (&'a K, &'a V).

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let map = HashMap::from([
    ("a", 1),
    ("b", 2),
    ("c", 3),
]);

for (key, val) in map.iter() {
    println!("key: {key} val: {val}");
}

Performance

In the current implementation, iterating over map takes O(capacity) time instead of O(len) because it internally visits empty buckets too.

pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, K, V>

An iterator visiting all key-value pairs in arbitrary order, with mutable references to the values. The iterator element type is (&'a K, &'a mut V).

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::from([
    ("a", 1),
    ("b", 2),
    ("c", 3),
]);

// Update all values
for (_, val) in map.iter_mut() {
    *val *= 2;
}

for (key, val) in &map {
    println!("key: {key} val: {val}");
}

Performance

In the current implementation, iterating over map takes O(capacity) time instead of O(len) because it internally visits empty buckets too.

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements in the map.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut a = HashMap::new();
assert_eq!(a.len(), 0);
a.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(a.len(), 1);

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the map contains no elements.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut a = HashMap::new();
assert!(a.is_empty());
a.insert(1, "a");
assert!(!a.is_empty());

pub fn drain(&mut self) -> Drain<'_, K, V>

Clears the map, returning all key-value pairs as an iterator. Keeps the allocated memory for reuse.

If the returned iterator is dropped before being fully consumed, it drops the remaining key-value pairs. The returned iterator keeps a mutable borrow on the map to optimize its implementation.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut a = HashMap::new();
a.insert(1, "a");
a.insert(2, "b");

for (k, v) in a.drain().take(1) {
    assert!(k == 1 || k == 2);
    assert!(v == "a" || v == "b");
}

assert!(a.is_empty());

pub fn extract_if<F>(&mut self, pred: F) -> ExtractIf<'_, K, V, F>

where F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_extract_if)

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be removed.

If the closure returns true, the element is removed from the map and yielded. If the closure returns false, or panics, the element remains in the map and will not be yielded.

Note that extract_if lets you mutate every value in the filter closure, regardless of whether you choose to keep or remove it.

If the returned ExtractIf is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. Use retain with a negated predicate if you do not need the returned iterator.

Examples

Splitting a map into even and odd keys, reusing the original map:

#![feature(hash_extract_if)]
use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x)).collect();
let extracted: HashMap<i32, i32> = map.extract_if(|k, _v| k % 2 == 0).collect();

let mut evens = extracted.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut odds = map.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
evens.sort();
odds.sort();

assert_eq!(evens, vec![0, 2, 4, 6]);
assert_eq!(odds, vec![1, 3, 5, 7]);

pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, f: F)

where F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool,

Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.

In other words, remove all pairs (k, v) for which f(&k, &mut v) returns false. The elements are visited in unsorted (and unspecified) order.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x*10)).collect();
map.retain(|&k, _| k % 2 == 0);
assert_eq!(map.len(), 4);

Performance

In the current implementation, this operation takes O(capacity) time instead of O(len) because it internally visits empty buckets too.

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Clears the map, removing all key-value pairs. Keeps the allocated memory for reuse.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut a = HashMap::new();
a.insert(1, "a");
a.clear();
assert!(a.is_empty());

pub fn hasher(&self) -> &S

Returns a reference to the map’s BuildHasher.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::hash::RandomState;

let hasher = RandomState::new();
let map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_hasher(hasher);
let hasher: &RandomState = map.hasher();

pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

Reserves capacity for at least additional more elements to be inserted in the HashMap. The collection may reserve more space to speculatively avoid frequent reallocations. After calling reserve, capacity will be greater than or equal to self.len() + additional. Does nothing if capacity is already sufficient.

Panics

Panics if the new allocation size overflows usize.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;
let mut map: HashMap<&str, i32> = HashMap::new();
map.reserve(10);

pub fn try_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError>

Tries to reserve capacity for at least additional more elements to be inserted in the HashMap. The collection may reserve more space to speculatively avoid frequent reallocations. After calling try_reserve, capacity will be greater than or equal to self.len() + additional if it returns Ok(()). Does nothing if capacity is already sufficient.

Errors

If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error is returned.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<&str, isize> = HashMap::new();
map.try_reserve(10).expect("why is the test harness OOMing on a handful of bytes?");

pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self)

Shrinks the capacity of the map as much as possible. It will drop down as much as possible while maintaining the internal rules and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_capacity(100);
map.insert(1, 2);
map.insert(3, 4);
assert!(map.capacity() >= 100);
map.shrink_to_fit();
assert!(map.capacity() >= 2);

pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize)

Shrinks the capacity of the map with a lower limit. It will drop down no lower than the supplied limit while maintaining the internal rules and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy.

If the current capacity is less than the lower limit, this is a no-op.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<i32, i32> = HashMap::with_capacity(100);
map.insert(1, 2);
map.insert(3, 4);
assert!(map.capacity() >= 100);
map.shrink_to(10);
assert!(map.capacity() >= 10);
map.shrink_to(0);
assert!(map.capacity() >= 2);

pub fn entry(&mut self, key: K) -> Entry<'_, K, V>

Gets the given key’s corresponding entry in the map for in-place manipulation.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut letters = HashMap::new();

for ch in "a short treatise on fungi".chars() {
    letters.entry(ch).and_modify(|counter| *counter += 1).or_insert(1);
}

assert_eq!(letters[&'s'], 2);
assert_eq!(letters[&'t'], 3);
assert_eq!(letters[&'u'], 1);
assert_eq!(letters.get(&'y'), None);

pub fn get<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<&V>

where K: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"a"));
assert_eq!(map.get(&2), None);

pub fn get_key_value<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<(&K, &V)>

where K: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

Returns the key-value pair corresponding to the supplied key.

The supplied key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&1), Some((&1, &"a")));
assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&2), None);

pub fn get_many_mut<Q, const N: usize>( &mut self, ks: [&Q; N], ) -> [Option<&mut V>; N]

where K: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_many_mut)

Attempts to get mutable references to N values in the map at once.

Returns an array of length N with the results of each query. For soundness, at most one mutable reference will be returned to any value. None will be used if the key is missing.

Panics

Panics if any keys are overlapping.

Examples

#![feature(map_many_mut)]
use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut libraries = HashMap::new();
libraries.insert("Bodleian Library".to_string(), 1602);
libraries.insert("Athenæum".to_string(), 1807);
libraries.insert("Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek".to_string(), 1691);
libraries.insert("Library of Congress".to_string(), 1800);

// Get Athenæum and Bodleian Library
let [Some(a), Some(b)] = libraries.get_many_mut([
    "Athenæum",
    "Bodleian Library",
]) else { panic!() };

// Assert values of Athenæum and Library of Congress
let got = libraries.get_many_mut([
    "Athenæum",
    "Library of Congress",
]);
assert_eq!(
    got,
    [
        Some(&mut 1807),
        Some(&mut 1800),
    ],
);

// Missing keys result in None
let got = libraries.get_many_mut([
    "Athenæum",
    "New York Public Library",
]);
assert_eq!(
    got,
    [
        Some(&mut 1807),
        None
    ]
);

#![feature(map_many_mut)]
use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut libraries = HashMap::new();
libraries.insert("Athenæum".to_string(), 1807);

// Duplicate keys panic!
let got = libraries.get_many_mut([
    "Athenæum",
    "Athenæum",
]);

pub unsafe fn get_many_unchecked_mut<Q, const N: usize>( &mut self, ks: [&Q; N], ) -> [Option<&mut V>; N]

where K: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_many_mut)

Attempts to get mutable references to N values in the map at once, without validating that the values are unique.

Returns an array of length N with the results of each query. None will be used if the key is missing.

For a safe alternative see get_many_mut.

Safety

Calling this method with overlapping keys is undefined behavior even if the resulting references are not used.

Examples

#![feature(map_many_mut)]
use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut libraries = HashMap::new();
libraries.insert("Bodleian Library".to_string(), 1602);
libraries.insert("Athenæum".to_string(), 1807);
libraries.insert("Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek".to_string(), 1691);
libraries.insert("Library of Congress".to_string(), 1800);

// SAFETY: The keys do not overlap.
let [Some(a), Some(b)] = (unsafe { libraries.get_many_unchecked_mut([
    "Athenæum",
    "Bodleian Library",
]) }) else { panic!() };

// SAFETY: The keys do not overlap.
let got = unsafe { libraries.get_many_unchecked_mut([
    "Athenæum",
    "Library of Congress",
]) };
assert_eq!(
    got,
    [
        Some(&mut 1807),
        Some(&mut 1800),
    ],
);

// SAFETY: The keys do not overlap.
let got = unsafe { libraries.get_many_unchecked_mut([
    "Athenæum",
    "New York Public Library",
]) };
// Missing keys result in None
assert_eq!(got, [Some(&mut 1807), None]);

pub fn contains_key<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> bool

where K: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

Returns true if the map contains a value for the specified key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&1), true);
assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&2), false);

pub fn get_mut<Q>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&mut V>

where K: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

Returns a mutable reference to the value corresponding to the key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
if let Some(x) = map.get_mut(&1) {
    *x = "b";
}
assert_eq!(map[&1], "b");

pub fn insert(&mut self, k: K, v: V) -> Option<V>

Inserts a key-value pair into the map.

If the map did not have this key present, None is returned.

If the map did have this key present, the value is updated, and the old value is returned. The key is not updated, though; this matters for types that can be == without being identical. See the module-level documentation for more.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "a"), None);
assert_eq!(map.is_empty(), false);

map.insert(37, "b");
assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "c"), Some("b"));
assert_eq!(map[&37], "c");

pub fn try_insert( &mut self, key: K, value: V, ) -> Result<&mut V, OccupiedError<'_, K, V>>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_try_insert)

Tries to insert a key-value pair into the map, and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry.

If the map already had this key present, nothing is updated, and an error containing the occupied entry and the value is returned.

Examples

Basic usage:

#![feature(map_try_insert)]

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.try_insert(37, "a").unwrap(), &"a");

let err = map.try_insert(37, "b").unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(err.entry.key(), &37);
assert_eq!(err.entry.get(), &"a");
assert_eq!(err.value, "b");

pub fn remove<Q>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<V>

where K: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

Removes a key from the map, returning the value at the key if the key was previously in the map.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), Some("a"));
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None);

pub fn remove_entry<Q>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<(K, V)>

where K: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

Removes a key from the map, returning the stored key and value if the key was previously in the map.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the key type.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.remove_entry(&1), Some((1, "a")));
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None);

pub fn raw_entry_mut(&mut self) -> RawEntryBuilderMut<'_, K, V, S>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_raw_entry)

Creates a raw entry builder for the HashMap.

Raw entries provide the lowest level of control for searching and manipulating a map. They must be manually initialized with a hash and then manually searched. After this, insertions into a vacant entry still require an owned key to be provided.

Raw entries are useful for such exotic situations as:

• Hash memoization
• Deferring the creation of an owned key until it is known to be required
• Using a search key that doesn’t work with the Borrow trait
• Using custom comparison logic without newtype wrappers

Because raw entries provide much more low-level control, it’s much easier to put the HashMap into an inconsistent state which, while memory-safe, will cause the map to produce seemingly random results. Higher-level and more foolproof APIs like entry should be preferred when possible.

In particular, the hash used to initialize the raw entry must still be consistent with the hash of the key that is ultimately stored in the entry. This is because implementations of HashMap may need to recompute hashes when resizing, at which point only the keys are available.

Raw entries give mutable access to the keys. This must not be used to modify how the key would compare or hash, as the map will not re-evaluate where the key should go, meaning the keys may become “lost” if their location does not reflect their state. For instance, if you change a key so that the map now contains keys which compare equal, search may start acting erratically, with two keys randomly masking each other. Implementations are free to assume this doesn’t happen (within the limits of memory-safety).

pub fn raw_entry(&self) -> RawEntryBuilder<'_, K, V, S>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_raw_entry)

Creates a raw immutable entry builder for the HashMap.

Raw entries provide the lowest level of control for searching and manipulating a map. They must be manually initialized with a hash and then manually searched.

This is useful for

• Hash memoization
• Using a search key that doesn’t work with the Borrow trait
• Using custom comparison logic without newtype wrappers

Unless you are in such a situation, higher-level and more foolproof APIs like get should be preferred.

Immutable raw entries have very limited use; you might instead want raw_entry_mut.

Trait Implementations

impl Debug for Resources

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Default for Resources

fn default() -> Resources

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl Deref for Resources

type Target = RtMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Resource>>

The resulting type after dereferencing.

fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.

impl DerefMut for Resources

fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.