Struct FlowTransaction 

pub struct FlowTransaction { /* private fields */ }

A transaction wrapper for parallel flow processing with snapshot isolation.

Architecture

FlowTransaction enables parallel processing of independent data flows by providing:

1. Snapshot reads - via a wrapped StandardQueryTransaction reading at a fixed version
2. Isolated writes - via a local PendingWrites buffer unique to this transaction
3. Sequential merge - buffered writes are applied back to parent at commit time

Read Path

All reads go through the wrapped query transaction, which provides a consistent snapshot view of the database at version. The query transaction is read-only and cannot modify the underlying storage.

For keys that have been modified locally:

• Reads check the pending buffer first
• If found there (or marked for removal), return the local value
• Otherwise, delegate to the query transaction for the snapshot value

Write Path

All writes (set, remove) go to the local pending buffer only:

• Writes are NOT visible to the parent transaction
• Writes are NOT visible to other FlowTransactions
• Writes are NOT persisted to storage

The pending buffer is committed back to the parent transaction via commit().

Parallel Processing Pattern

let mut parent = engine.begin_command()?;

// Create multiple FlowTransactions from shared parent reference
// Each uses the CDC event version for proper snapshot isolation
let flow_txns: Vec<FlowTransaction> = cdc_events
    .iter()
    .map(|cdc| FlowTransaction::new(&parent, cdc.version))
    .collect();

// Process in parallel (e.g., using rayon)
let results: Vec<FlowTransaction> = flow_txns
    .into_par_iter()
    .map(|mut txn| {
        // Process flow, making reads and writes
        process_flow(&mut txn)?;
        Ok(txn)
    })
    .collect()?;

// Sequential merge back to parent
for flow_txn in results {
    flow_txn.commit(&mut parent)?;
}

// Atomic commit of all changes
parent.commit()?;

Thread Safety

FlowTransaction implements Send because:

• version is Copy
• query wraps Arc-based multi-version transaction (Send + Sync)
• pending and metrics are owned and not shared

This allows FlowTransactions to be moved to worker threads for parallel processing.

Implementations

impl FlowTransaction

pub fn commit( &mut self, parent: &mut StandardCommandTransaction, ) -> Result<FlowTransactionMetrics>

Commit all pending writes and removes to the parent transaction

Takes the parent transaction as a mutable reference to apply buffered operations. This allows the FlowTransaction to be reused for subsequent units of work. The pending buffer is NOT cleared to maintain read-your-own-writes semantics.

Returns the transaction metrics.

Errors

Returns an error if any key in this FlowTransaction overlaps with keys already written by another FlowTransaction to the same parent. FlowTransactions must operate on non-overlapping keyspaces.

impl FlowTransaction

pub fn get(&mut self, key: &EncodedKey) -> Result<Option<EncodedValues>>

Get a value by key, checking pending writes first, then querying multi-version store

pub fn contains_key(&mut self, key: &EncodedKey) -> Result<bool>

Check if a key exists

pub fn range( &mut self, range: EncodedKeyRange, ) -> Result<BoxedMultiVersionIter<'_>>

Range query

pub fn range_batched( &mut self, range: EncodedKeyRange, batch_size: u64, ) -> Result<BoxedMultiVersionIter<'_>>

Range query with batching

pub fn prefix( &mut self, prefix: &EncodedKey, ) -> Result<BoxedMultiVersionIter<'_>>

Prefix scan

impl FlowTransaction

pub fn state_get( &mut self, id: FlowNodeId, key: &EncodedKey, ) -> Result<Option<EncodedValues>>

Get state for a specific flow node and key

pub fn state_set( &mut self, id: FlowNodeId, key: &EncodedKey, value: EncodedValues, ) -> Result<()>

Set state for a specific flow node and key

pub fn state_remove(&mut self, id: FlowNodeId, key: &EncodedKey) -> Result<()>

Remove state for a specific flow node and key

pub fn state_scan( &mut self, id: FlowNodeId, ) -> Result<BoxedMultiVersionIter<'_>>

Scan all state for a specific flow node

pub fn state_range( &mut self, id: FlowNodeId, range: EncodedKeyRange, ) -> Result<BoxedMultiVersionIter<'_>>

Range query on state for a specific flow node

pub fn state_clear(&mut self, id: FlowNodeId) -> Result<()>

Clear all state for a specific flow node

pub fn load_or_create_row( &mut self, id: FlowNodeId, key: &EncodedKey, layout: &EncodedValuesLayout, ) -> Result<EncodedValues>

Load state for a key, creating if not exists

pub fn save_row( &mut self, id: FlowNodeId, key: &EncodedKey, row: EncodedValues, ) -> Result<()>

Save state encoded

impl FlowTransaction

pub fn set(&mut self, key: &EncodedKey, value: EncodedValues) -> Result<()>

Set a value, buffering it in pending writes

pub fn remove(&mut self, key: &EncodedKey) -> Result<()>

Remove a key, buffering the deletion in pending operations

pub fn insert_view( &mut self, key: &EncodedKey, view: ViewDef, row_number: RowNumber, row: EncodedValues, ) -> Result<()>

Insert a row into a view, tracking the operation for interceptor calls at commit time.

This method buffers the write in pending (for storage) and also tracks the view operation separately so that ViewInterceptor::pre_insert/post_insert can be called on the parent transaction during commit().

pub fn update_view( &mut self, old_key: &EncodedKey, new_key: &EncodedKey, view: ViewDef, old_row_number: RowNumber, new_row_number: RowNumber, row: EncodedValues, ) -> Result<()>

Update a row in a view (remove old, insert new), tracking for interceptor calls.

This method buffers both the remove and set in pending (for storage) and tracks the view operation for ViewInterceptor::pre_update/post_update calls during commit().

pub fn remove_view( &mut self, key: &EncodedKey, view: ViewDef, row_number: RowNumber, ) -> Result<()>

Remove a row from a view, tracking the operation for interceptor calls at commit time.

This method buffers the removal in pending (for storage) and tracks the view operation for ViewInterceptor::pre_delete/post_delete calls during commit().

impl FlowTransaction

pub fn new(parent: &StandardCommandTransaction, version: CommitVersion) -> Self

Create a new FlowTransaction from a parent transaction at a specific CDC version

Takes a shared reference to the parent, allowing multiple FlowTransactions to be created for parallel processing.

Parameters

• parent - The parent command transaction to derive from
• version - The CDC event version for snapshot isolation (NOT parent.version())

pub fn version(&self) -> CommitVersion

Get the version this transaction is reading at

pub fn update_version(&mut self, new_version: CommitVersion)

Update the transaction to read at a new version

pub fn metrics(&self) -> &FlowTransactionMetrics

Get immutable reference to the metrics