pub struct RapidJson<T>(pub T);
Expand description

JSON extractor and responder.

Json has two uses: JSON responses, and extracting typed data from JSON request payloads.

Extractor

To extract typed data from a request body, the inner type T must implement the serde::Deserialize trait.

Use JsonConfig to configure extraction options.

use actix_web::{post, web, App};
use serde::Deserialize;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct Info {
    username: String,
}

/// deserialize `Info` from request's body
#[post("/")]
async fn index(info: web::Json<Info>) -> String {
    format!("Welcome {}!", info.username)
}

Responder

The Json type JSON formatted responses. A handler may return a value of type Json<T> where T is the type of a structure to serialize into JSON. The type T must implement serde::Serialize.

use actix_web::{post, web, HttpRequest};
use serde::Serialize;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Info {
    name: String,
}

#[post("/{name}")]
async fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> web::Json<Info> {
    web::Json(Info {
        name: req.match_info().get("name").unwrap().to_owned(),
    })
}

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§0: T

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impl<T> Json<T>

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pub fn into_inner(self) -> T

Unwrap into inner T value.

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impl<T> Debug for Json<T>where T: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for Json<T>

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &T

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefMut for Json<T>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<T> Display for Json<T>where T: Display,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> FromRequest for Json<T>where T: DeserializeOwned,

See here for example of usage as an extractor.

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type Error = Error

The associated error which can be returned.
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type Future = JsonExtractFut<T>

Future that resolves to a Self. Read more
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fn from_request( req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload<Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static, Global>>> ) -> <Json<T> as FromRequest>::Future

Create a Self from request parts asynchronously.
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fn extract(req: &HttpRequest) -> Self::Future

Create a Self from request head asynchronously. Read more
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impl<T> Responder for Json<T>where T: Serialize,

Creates response with OK status code, correct content type header, and serialized JSON payload.

If serialization failed

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type Body = EitherBody<String, BoxBody>

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fn respond_to( self, _: &HttpRequest ) -> HttpResponse<<Json<T> as Responder>::Body>

Convert self to HttpResponse.
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fn customize(self) -> CustomizeResponder<Self>where Self: Sized,

Wraps responder to allow alteration of its response. Read more
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impl<T> Serialize for Json<T>where T: Serialize,

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fn serialize<S>( &self, serializer: S ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error>where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Json<T>where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Json<T>where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Json<T>where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Json<T>where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Json<T>where T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, P> Resource for Twhere T: DerefMut<Target = Path<P>>, P: ResourcePath,

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type Path = P

Type of resource’s path returned in resource_path.
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fn resource_path(&mut self) -> &mut Path<<T as Resource>::Path>

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impl<T> Same<T> for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T, I> Stylize<T> for Iwhere I: Into<Styled<T>>,

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fn black(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn dark_grey(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn light_red(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn red(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn light_green(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn green(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn light_yellow(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn yellow(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn light_blue(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn blue(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn light_magenta(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn magenta(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn light_cyan(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn cyan(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn white(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn grey(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn rgb(self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Styled<T>

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fn ansi(self, ansi: u8) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_black(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_dark_grey(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_light_red(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_red(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_light_green(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_green(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_light_yellow(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_yellow(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_light_blue(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_blue(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_light_magenta(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_magenta(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_light_cyan(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_cyan(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_white(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_grey(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_rgb(self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Styled<T>

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fn on_ansi(self, ansi: u8) -> Styled<T>

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fn bold(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn underlined(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn reverse(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn dim(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn italic(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn hidden(self) -> Styled<T>

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fn crossed_out(self) -> Styled<T>

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impl<T> ToString for Twhere T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for Twhere V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> Widget for Twhere T: Deref<Target = str> + ?Sized,

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fn render<B>( &mut self, layout: &mut Layout, backend: &mut B ) -> Result<(), Error>where B: Backend,

Does not allow multi-line strings. If the string requires more than a single line, it adds cuts it short and adds ‘…’ to the end.

If a multi-line string is required, use the Text widget.

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fn height(&mut self, layout: &mut Layout) -> u16

Does not allow multi-line strings.

If a multi-line string is required, use the Text widget.

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fn cursor_pos(&mut self, layout: Layout) -> (u16, u16)

Returns the location of the first character

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fn handle_key(&mut self, _: KeyEvent) -> bool

This widget does not handle any events

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Formattable for Twhere T: Deref, <T as Deref>::Target: Formattable,

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impl<T> Parsable for Twhere T: Deref, <T as Deref>::Target: Parsable,