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TeeReader

Struct TeeReader 

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pub struct TeeReader<R, W> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Reader wrapper that mirrors read bytes into a branch writer.

TeeReader forwards reads to the source reader and writes every successfully read byte into the branch writer while the stream is consumed. If the branch writer fails, the source bytes have already been read from the inner reader and the branch error is returned.

Seeking a TeeReader seeks only the source reader. It does not seek or otherwise modify the branch writer; bytes mirrored after the seek are simply appended or written according to the branch writer’s own state.

TeeReader intentionally does not implement std::io::BufRead. Mirroring from fill_buf would copy bytes before the caller commits to consuming them, while mirroring from consume could not report branch write failures because BufRead::consume has no error return.

If buffered access is needed, wrap this reader outside the tee layer, for example BufReader<TeeReader<R, W>>. In that composition bytes are mirrored when the outer BufReader refills its internal buffer, which may be earlier than the application later consuming those bytes from fill_buf.

§Failure and retry semantics

A branch error does not restore bytes already consumed from the source. Callers should therefore treat a branch write error as terminal unless they can reposition or otherwise recover the source. An outer buffering layer may discard a failed refill even though the source has already advanced:

source before refill: "abcdef"
refill reads "abc":   source advances to "def", branch returns an error
retry:                reading resumes at "def"; "abc" may be unavailable

After a branch error, the source and branch may be out of sync. This wrapper does not retain the consumed bytes or provide rollback.

§Examples

use std::io::{
    Cursor,
    Read,
};

use qubit_io::TeeReader;

let source = Cursor::new(b"abc".to_vec());
let branch = Vec::new();
let mut reader = TeeReader::new(source, branch);

let mut data = Vec::new();
reader.read_to_end(&mut data)?;
let (_source, branch) = reader.into_inner();

assert_eq!(b"abc", data.as_slice());
assert_eq!(b"abc", branch.as_slice());

Implementations§

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impl<R, W> TeeReader<R, W>

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pub fn new(reader: R, branch: W) -> Self

Creates a tee reader.

§Parameters
  • reader: Source reader.
  • branch: Writer that receives the bytes successfully read.
§Returns

A new tee reader.

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pub fn with_sync_branch_seek(reader: R, branch: W) -> SyncSeekTeeReader<R, W>

Creates a tee reader that synchronizes branch seeks with source seeks.

The returned wrapper mirrors read bytes like TeeReader, but its Seek implementation also seeks the branch writer to the source reader’s resulting absolute position. If the branch seek fails, the source reader may already have moved.

§Parameters
  • reader: Source reader.
  • branch: Writer that receives bytes successfully read and is sought to the same absolute position as the source reader.
§Returns

A sync-seek tee reader.

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pub fn inner(&self) -> &R

Returns an immutable reference to the source reader.

§Returns

The source reader reference.

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pub fn inner_mut(&mut self) -> &mut R

Returns a mutable reference to the source reader.

§Returns

The source reader reference.

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pub fn branch(&self) -> &W

Returns an immutable reference to the branch writer.

§Returns

The branch writer reference.

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pub fn branch_mut(&mut self) -> &mut W

Returns a mutable reference to the branch writer.

§Returns

The branch writer reference.

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pub fn into_inner(self) -> (R, W)

Consumes this wrapper and returns the source reader and branch writer.

§Returns

A tuple containing the source reader and branch writer.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<R, W> Read for TeeReader<R, W>
where R: Read, W: Write,

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fn read(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. Read more
1.36.0 · Source§

fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like read, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Reader has an efficient read_vectored implementation. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf. Read more
1.6.0 · Source§

fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_, u8>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer. Read more
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fn read_buf_exact( &mut self, cursor: BorrowedCursor<'_, u8>, ) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill cursor. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Read. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an Iterator over its bytes. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: Read, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
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fn read_array<const N: usize>(&mut self) -> Result<[u8; N], Error>
where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_array)
Read and return a fixed array of bytes from this source. Read more
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fn read_le<T>(&mut self) -> Result<T, Error>
where T: FromEndianBytes, Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_le)
Read and return a type (e.g. an integer) in little-endian order. Read more
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fn read_be<T>(&mut self) -> Result<T, Error>
where T: FromEndianBytes, Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_le)
Read and return a type (e.g. an integer) in big-endian order. Read more
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impl<R, W> Seek for TeeReader<R, W>
where R: Seek,

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fn seek(&mut self, position: SeekFrom) -> Result<u64>

Seeks the source reader without touching the branch writer.

§Parameters
  • position: Target position for the source reader.
§Returns

The new source reader position.

§Errors

Returns the seek error reported by the source reader.

1.55.0 · Source§

fn rewind(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Rewind to the beginning of a stream. Read more
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fn stream_len(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (seek_stream_len)
Returns the length of this stream (in bytes). Read more
1.51.0 · Source§

fn stream_position(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>

Returns the current seek position from the start of the stream. Read more
1.80.0 · Source§

fn seek_relative(&mut self, offset: i64) -> Result<(), Error>

Seeks relative to the current position. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<R, W> Freeze for TeeReader<R, W>
where R: Freeze, W: Freeze,

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impl<R, W> RefUnwindSafe for TeeReader<R, W>

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impl<R, W> Send for TeeReader<R, W>
where R: Send, W: Send,

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impl<R, W> Sync for TeeReader<R, W>
where R: Sync, W: Sync,

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impl<R, W> Unpin for TeeReader<R, W>
where R: Unpin, W: Unpin,

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impl<R, W> UnsafeUnpin for TeeReader<R, W>
where R: UnsafeUnpin, W: UnsafeUnpin,

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impl<R, W> UnwindSafe for TeeReader<R, W>
where R: UnwindSafe, W: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<R> Input for R
where R: Read + ?Sized,

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unsafe fn read_unchecked( &mut self, output: &mut [u8], index: usize, count: usize, ) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads bytes from a standard Read value into an indexed range.

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fn read(&mut self, output: &mut [<R as Input>::Item]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads items into the full output slice.

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type Item = u8

The item type read from this input.
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fn is_buffered(&self) -> bool

Returns whether this input already buffers items internally. Read more
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unsafe fn read_fully_unchecked( &mut self, output: &mut [Self::Item], index: usize, count: usize, ) -> Result<usize>

Reads items into an indexed output range until it is full or EOF is reached. Read more
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fn read_fully(&mut self, output: &mut [Self::Item]) -> Result<usize>

Reads items into the full output slice until it is full or EOF is reached. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ReadExt for T
where T: Read + ?Sized,

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unsafe fn read_unchecked( &mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], start_index: usize, count: usize, ) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads bytes into a range of buffer without checking the range bounds in release builds. Read more
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unsafe fn read_exact_or_eof_unchecked( &mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], start_index: usize, count: usize, ) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads bytes into a range of buffer until that range is full or EOF is reached, without checking the range bounds in release builds. Read more
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unsafe fn read_exact_unchecked( &mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], start_index: usize, count: usize, ) -> Result<(), Error>

Reads exactly count bytes into a range of buffer without checking the range bounds in release builds. Read more
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fn read_exact_or_eof(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads bytes until buffer is full or EOF is reached. Read more
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fn read_exact_array<const N: usize>(&mut self) -> Result<[u8; N], Error>

Reads exactly N bytes into a stack-allocated array. Read more
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fn read_exact_vec_limited( &mut self, len: usize, max_len: usize, ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>

Reads exactly len bytes into a new vector after checking a limit. Read more
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fn read_exact_vec_limited_into( &mut self, output: &mut Vec<u8>, len: usize, max_len: usize, ) -> Result<(), Error>

Reads exactly len bytes and appends them to output. Read more
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fn discard_exact_or_eof(&mut self, bytes: u64) -> Result<u64, Error>

Discards up to bytes bytes from this reader. Read more
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fn copy_to(&mut self, writer: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<u64, Error>

Copies all remaining bytes from this reader into writer. Read more
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fn copy_to_at_most( &mut self, writer: &mut dyn Write, max_bytes: u64, ) -> Result<u64, Error>

Copies at most max_bytes bytes from this reader into writer. Read more
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fn copy_to_end_limited( &mut self, writer: &mut dyn Write, max_bytes: u64, ) -> Result<u64, Error>

Copies the remaining input if its total length is at most max_bytes. Read more
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fn read_to_end_limited(&mut self, max_len: usize) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>

Reads the remaining bytes into a vector with a maximum accepted length. Read more
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fn read_to_end_limited_into( &mut self, output: &mut Vec<u8>, max_len: usize, ) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads the remaining bytes into output with a maximum accepted length. Read more
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fn read_to_string_limited(&mut self, max_len: usize) -> Result<String, Error>

Reads the remaining bytes as UTF-8 text with a maximum accepted length. Read more
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fn read_to_string_limited_into( &mut self, output: &mut String, max_len: usize, ) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads the remaining bytes as UTF-8 text and appends to output. Read more
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impl<T> ReadSeek for T
where T: Read + Seek + ?Sized,

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impl<T> ReadSeekExt for T
where T: Read + Seek + ?Sized,

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fn peek_exact_or_eof(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads from the current position and restores the original position. Read more
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fn read_exact_or_eof_at( &mut self, offset: u64, buffer: &mut [u8], ) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads from offset and restores the original position. Read more
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impl<T> SeekExt for T
where T: Seek + ?Sized,

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fn stream_size(&mut self) -> Result<u64, Error>

Gets the stream size without changing the final stream position. Read more
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impl<S> Seekable for S
where S: Seek + ?Sized,

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fn seek_to(&mut self, position: SeekFrom) -> Result<u64, Error>

Seeks a standard Seek value using byte offsets.

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type Unit = u8

The unit type used to measure seek positions and offsets.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.