Struct BoxPredicate 

pub struct BoxPredicate<T> { /* private fields */ }

A Box-based predicate with single ownership.

This type is suitable for one-time use scenarios where the predicate does not need to be cloned or shared. Composition methods consume self, reflecting the single-ownership model.

Examples

use qubit_function::{Predicate, BoxPredicate};

let pred = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
assert!(pred.test(&5));

// Chaining consumes the predicate
let combined = pred.and(BoxPredicate::new(|x| x % 2 == 0));
assert!(combined.test(&4));

Author

Haixing Hu

Implementations

impl<T> BoxPredicate<T>

pub fn new<F>(f: F) -> Self

where F: Fn(&T) -> bool + 'static,

Creates a new predicate.

Wraps the provided closure in the appropriate smart pointer type for this predicate implementation.

Examples found in repository

examples/predicates/predicate_fn_mut_demo.rs (line 32)

fn demo_with_iterator_filter() {
    println!("1. Using Iterator::filter");

    let pred = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let numbers = vec![-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3];
    let positives: Vec<_> = numbers.iter().copied().filter(pred.into_fn()).collect();
    println!("   Original data: {:?}", numbers);
    println!("   Filtered result: {:?}", positives);
    assert_eq!(positives, vec![1, 2, 3]);
    println!("   ✓ BoxPredicate::into_fn() can be used in filter\n");
}

examples/predicates/predicate_demo.rs (line 89)

fn box_predicate_examples() {
    println!("--- 2. BoxPredicate Examples (Single Ownership) ---");

    // Basic BoxPredicate
    let pred = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    println!("BoxPredicate test 5: {}", pred.test(&5));

    // Named predicate for better debugging
    let named_pred =
        BoxPredicate::new_with_name("is_positive_even", |x: &i32| *x > 0 && x % 2 == 0);
    println!("Predicate name: {:?}", named_pred.name());
    println!("Test 4: {}", named_pred.test(&4));

    // Method chaining - consumes self
    let positive = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let even = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("even", |x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    let combined = positive.and(even);
    println!("Combined predicate name: {:?}", combined.name());
    println!("Test 4: {}", combined.test(&4));
}

/// RcPredicate examples - single-threaded reuse
fn rc_predicate_examples() {
    println!("--- 3. RcPredicate Examples (Single-threaded Reuse) ---");

    let is_positive = RcPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let is_even = RcPredicate::new(|x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);

    // Multiple compositions without consuming the original
    let positive_and_even = is_positive.and(is_even.clone());
    let positive_or_even = is_positive.or(is_even.clone());

    println!("Original predicates still available:");
    println!("  is_positive.test(&5) = {}", is_positive.test(&5));
    println!("  is_even.test(&4) = {}", is_even.test(&4));

    println!("Combined predicates:");
    println!(
        "  positive_and_even.test(&4) = {}",
        positive_and_even.test(&4)
    );
    println!(
        "  positive_or_even.test(&5) = {}",
        positive_or_even.test(&5)
    );

    // Cloning
    let cloned = is_positive.clone();
    println!("Cloned predicate: {}", cloned.test(&10));
}

/// ArcPredicate examples - multi-threaded scenarios
fn arc_predicate_examples() {
    println!("--- 4. ArcPredicate Examples (Multi-threaded Scenarios) ---");

    let is_positive = ArcPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let is_even = ArcPredicate::new(|x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);

    // Create combined predicate
    let combined = is_positive.and(is_even);

    // Use in multiple threads
    let handles: Vec<_> = (0..3)
        .map(|i| {
            let pred = combined.clone();
            std::thread::spawn(move || {
                let value = i * 2;
                println!("  Thread {} testing {}: {}", i, value, pred.test(&value));
            })
        })
        .collect();

    for handle in handles {
        handle.join().unwrap();
    }

    // Original predicates still usable
    println!("Original predicates still available in main thread:");
    println!("  is_positive.test(&5) = {}", is_positive.test(&5));
}

/// Logical composition examples
fn logical_composition_examples() {
    println!("--- 5. Logical Composition Examples ---");

    let positive = RcPredicate::new_with_name("positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let even = RcPredicate::new_with_name("even", |x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    let less_than_ten = RcPredicate::new_with_name("less_than_ten", |x: &i32| *x < 10);

    // AND composition
    let positive_and_even = positive.and(even.clone());
    println!("positive AND even: name={:?}", positive_and_even.name());
    println!("  Test 4: {}", positive_and_even.test(&4));
    println!("  Test 5: {}", positive_and_even.test(&5));

    // OR composition
    let positive_or_even = positive.or(even.clone());
    println!("positive OR even: name={:?}", positive_or_even.name());
    println!("  Test -2: {}", positive_or_even.test(&-2));
    println!("  Test 5: {}", positive_or_even.test(&5));

    // NOT composition
    let not_positive = positive.not();
    println!("NOT positive: name={:?}", not_positive.name());
    println!("  Test 5: {}", not_positive.test(&5));
    println!("  Test -3: {}", not_positive.test(&-3));

    // NAND composition
    let nand = positive.nand(even.clone());
    println!("positive NAND even: name={:?}", nand.name());
    println!("  Test 3: {}", nand.test(&3)); // true NAND false = true
    println!("  Test 4: {}", nand.test(&4)); // true NAND true = false

    // XOR composition
    let xor = positive.xor(even.clone());
    println!("positive XOR even: name={:?}", xor.name());
    println!("  Test 3: {}", xor.test(&3)); // true XOR false = true
    println!("  Test 4: {}", xor.test(&4)); // true XOR true = false
    println!("  Test -2: {}", xor.test(&-2)); // false XOR true = true

    // NOR composition
    let nor = positive.nor(even.clone());
    println!("positive NOR even: name={:?}", nor.name());
    println!("  Test -3: {}", nor.test(&-3)); // false NOR false = true
    println!("  Test 3: {}", nor.test(&3)); // true NOR false = false
    println!("  Test -2: {}", nor.test(&-2)); // false NOR true = false
    println!("  Test 4: {}", nor.test(&4)); // true NOR true = false

    // Complex composition
    let complex = positive.and(even.clone()).and(less_than_ten.clone());
    println!("Complex composition: name={:?}", complex.name());
    println!("  Test 4: {}", complex.test(&4));
    println!("  Test 12: {}", complex.test(&12));
}

/// Interior mutability examples
fn interior_mutability_examples() {
    println!("--- 6. Interior Mutability Examples ---");

    // BoxPredicate with counter (RefCell)
    println!("BoxPredicate with counter:");
    let count = RefCell::new(0);
    let pred = BoxPredicate::new(move |x: &i32| {
        *count.borrow_mut() += 1;
        *x > 0
    });
    println!("  Test 5: {}", pred.test(&5));
    println!("  Test -3: {}", pred.test(&-3));
    println!("  Test 10: {}", pred.test(&10));
    // Note: count is moved into the closure, so we can't access it here

    // RcPredicate with cache (RefCell + HashMap)
    println!("\nRcPredicate with cache:");
    let cache: RefCell<HashMap<i32, bool>> = RefCell::new(HashMap::new());
    let expensive_pred = RcPredicate::new(move |x: &i32| {
        let mut c = cache.borrow_mut();
        *c.entry(*x).or_insert_with(|| {
            println!("    Computing result for {} (expensive operation)", x);
            *x > 0 && x % 2 == 0
        })
    });

    println!("  First test 4:");
    println!("    Result: {}", expensive_pred.test(&4));
    println!("  Test 4 again (using cache):");
    println!("    Result: {}", expensive_pred.test(&4));
    println!("  Test 3:");
    println!("    Result: {}", expensive_pred.test(&3));

    // ArcPredicate with thread-safe counter (Mutex)
    println!("\nArcPredicate with thread-safe counter:");
    let counter = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0));
    let pred = ArcPredicate::new({
        let counter = Arc::clone(&counter);
        move |x: &i32| {
            let mut c = counter.lock().unwrap();
            *c += 1;
            *x > 0
        }
    });

    let pred_clone = pred.clone();
    let counter_clone = Arc::clone(&counter);

    let handle = std::thread::spawn(move || {
        pred_clone.test(&5);
        pred_clone.test(&10);
    });

    pred.test(&3);
    handle.join().unwrap();

    println!("  Total call count: {}", counter_clone.lock().unwrap());
}

examples/predicates/predicate_set_name_demo.rs (line 38)

fn demo_box_predicate() {
    println!("1. BoxPredicate Naming Functionality");

    // Create a predicate with name using new_with_name
    let pred1 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("is_positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    println!("   Created with new_with_name:");
    println!("     Name: {:?}", pred1.name());
    println!("     Test 5: {}", pred1.test(&5));

    // Set name for an existing predicate using set_name
    let mut pred2 = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    println!("\n   Created with new then set_name:");
    println!("     Initial name: {:?}", pred2.name());
    pred2.set_name("is_even");
    println!("     Name after setting: {:?}", pred2.name());
    println!("     Test 4: {}", pred2.test(&4));

    // Combined predicates automatically generate new names
    let pred3 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let pred4 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("even", |x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    let combined = pred3.and(pred4);
    println!("\n   Combined predicate name:");
    println!("     Auto-generated name: {:?}", combined.name());
    println!("     Test 4: {}\n", combined.test(&4));
}

examples/predicates/always_predicate_demo.rs (line 94)

fn main() {
    println!("=== BoxPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // BoxPredicate::always_true
    let always_true: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_true();
    println!("BoxPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_true.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_true.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_true.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_true.name());

    // BoxPredicate::always_false
    let always_false: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nBoxPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_false.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_false.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_false.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== RcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // RcPredicate::always_true
    let rc_always_true: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("RcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_true.name());

    // RcPredicate::always_false
    let rc_always_false: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nRcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_false.name());

    // Can be cloned and reused
    let rc_clone = rc_always_true.clone();
    println!("\nAfter cloning, still usable:");
    println!(
        "  Original: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"test".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  Clone: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_clone.test(&"test".to_string())
    );

    println!("\n=== ArcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // ArcPredicate::always_true
    let arc_always_true: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("ArcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_true.name());

    // ArcPredicate::always_false
    let arc_always_false: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nArcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== Combining with other predicates ===\n");

    // Combining with always_true (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_true = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("is_positive AND always_true:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_false (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_false = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive AND always_false:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always false)", combined_and_false.test(&5));
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (always false)",
        combined_and_false.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_true (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_true = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_true:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&5));
    println!("  test(&-3): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&-3));

    // Combining with always_false (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_false = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_false:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&-3)
    );

    println!("\n=== Practical scenarios: Default pass/reject filters ===\n");

    // Scenario 1: Default pass-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let pass_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_true();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers.iter().copied().filter(pass_all.into_fn()).collect();
    println!("Default pass all elements: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    // Scenario 2: Default reject-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let reject_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_false();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(reject_all.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!(
        "Default reject all elements: {:?} -> {:?}",
        numbers, filtered
    );

    // Scenario 3: Configurable filter
    fn configurable_filter(enable_filter: bool) -> BoxPredicate<i32> {
        if enable_filter {
            BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 3)
        } else {
            BoxPredicate::always_true()
        }
    }

    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

    let filter_enabled = configurable_filter(true);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_enabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("\nFilter enabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    let filter_disabled = configurable_filter(false);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_disabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("Filter disabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);
}

examples/mutators/mutator_once_conditional_demo.rs (lines 59-62)

fn main() {
    println!("=== MutatorOnce Conditional Execution Examples ===\n");

    // 1. Basic conditional execution - when condition is satisfied
    println!("1. Basic conditional execution - when condition is satisfied");
    let data = vec![1, 2, 3];
    let mutator = BoxMutatorOnce::new(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Extending vector with data: {:?}", data);
        x.extend(data);
    });
    let conditional = mutator.when(|x: &Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Checking condition: !x.is_empty()");
        !x.is_empty()
    });

    let mut target = vec![0];
    println!("   Initial: {:?}", target);
    conditional.apply(&mut target);
    println!("   Result: {:?}\n", target);

    // 2. Conditional execution - when condition is not satisfied
    println!("2. Conditional execution - when condition is not satisfied");
    let data = vec![4, 5, 6];
    let mutator = BoxMutatorOnce::new(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   This should not be executed");
        x.extend(data);
    });
    let conditional = mutator.when(|x: &Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Checking condition: x.len() > 10");
        x.len() > 10
    });

    let mut target = vec![0];
    println!("   Initial: {:?}", target);
    conditional.apply(&mut target);
    println!("   Result: {:?} (unchanged)\n", target);

    // 3. Using BoxPredicate
    println!("3. Using BoxPredicate");
    let pred = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Predicate: checking if vector is not empty");
        !x.is_empty()
    });
    let data = vec![7, 8, 9];
    let mutator = BoxMutatorOnce::new(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Adding data: {:?}", data);
        x.extend(data);
    });
    let conditional = mutator.when(pred);

    let mut target = vec![0];
    println!("   Initial: {:?}", target);
    conditional.apply(&mut target);
    println!("   Result: {:?}\n", target);

    // 4. Using composed predicate
    println!("4. Using composed predicate");
    let pred = (|x: &Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Condition 1: !x.is_empty()");
        !x.is_empty()
    })
    .and(|x: &Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Condition 2: x.len() < 10");
        x.len() < 10
    });
    let data = vec![10, 11, 12];
    let mutator = BoxMutatorOnce::new(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Adding data: {:?}", data);
        x.extend(data);
    });
    let conditional = mutator.when(pred);

    let mut target = vec![0];
    println!("   Initial: {:?}", target);
    conditional.apply(&mut target);
    println!("   Result: {:?}\n", target);

    // 5. If-then-else with or_else - when branch
    println!("5. If-then-else with or_else - when branch");
    let data1 = vec![1, 2, 3];
    let data2 = vec![99];
    let mutator = BoxMutatorOnce::new(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   When branch: adding {:?}", data1);
        x.extend(data1);
    })
    .when(|x: &Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Checking: !x.is_empty()");
        !x.is_empty()
    })
    .or_else(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Else branch: adding {:?}", data2);
        x.extend(data2);
    });

    let mut target = vec![0];
    println!("   Initial: {:?}", target);
    mutator.apply(&mut target);
    println!("   Result: {:?}\n", target);

    // 6. If-then-else with or_else - else branch
    println!("6. If-then-else with or_else - else branch");
    let data1 = vec![4, 5, 6];
    let data2 = vec![99];
    let mutator = BoxMutatorOnce::new(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   When branch: adding {:?}", data1);
        x.extend(data1);
    })
    .when(|x: &Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Checking: x.is_empty()");
        x.is_empty()
    })
    .or_else(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Else branch: adding {:?}", data2);
        x.extend(data2);
    });

    let mut target = vec![0];
    println!("   Initial: {:?}", target);
    mutator.apply(&mut target);
    println!("   Result: {:?}\n", target);

    // 7. Conditional with integers
    println!("7. Conditional with integers");
    let mutator = BoxMutatorOnce::new(|x: &mut i32| {
        println!("   Multiplying by 2");
        *x *= 2;
    })
    .when(|x: &i32| {
        println!("   Checking: *x > 0");
        *x > 0
    });

    let mut positive = 5;
    println!("   Initial (positive): {}", positive);
    mutator.apply(&mut positive);
    println!("   Result: {}\n", positive);

    // 8. Conditional with integers - not executed
    println!("8. Conditional with integers - not executed");
    let mutator = BoxMutatorOnce::new(|x: &mut i32| {
        println!("   This should not be executed");
        *x *= 2;
    })
    .when(|x: &i32| {
        println!("   Checking: *x > 0");
        *x > 0
    });

    let mut negative = -5;
    println!("   Initial (negative): {}", negative);
    mutator.apply(&mut negative);
    println!("   Result: {} (unchanged)\n", negative);

    // 9. Chaining conditional mutators
    println!("9. Chaining conditional mutators");
    let data1 = vec![1, 2];
    let cond1 = BoxMutatorOnce::new(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   First mutator: adding {:?}", data1);
        x.extend(data1);
    })
    .when(|x: &Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   First condition: !x.is_empty()");
        !x.is_empty()
    });

    let data2 = vec![3, 4];
    let cond2 = BoxMutatorOnce::new(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Second mutator: adding {:?}", data2);
        x.extend(data2);
    })
    .when(|x: &Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Second condition: x.len() < 10");
        x.len() < 10
    });

    let chained = cond1.and_then(cond2);

    let mut target = vec![0];
    println!("   Initial: {:?}", target);
    chained.apply(&mut target);
    println!("   Result: {:?}\n", target);

    // 10. Complex conditional chain
    println!("10. Complex conditional chain");
    let data1 = vec![1, 2];
    let data2 = vec![99];
    let data3 = vec![5, 6];

    let mutator = BoxMutatorOnce::new(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   When branch: adding {:?}", data1);
        x.extend(data1);
    })
    .when(|x: &Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Checking: !x.is_empty()");
        !x.is_empty()
    })
    .or_else(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Else branch: adding {:?}", data2);
        x.extend(data2);
    })
    .and_then(move |x: &mut Vec<i32>| {
        println!("   Final step: adding {:?}", data3);
        x.extend(data3);
    });

    let mut target = vec![0];
    println!("   Initial: {:?}", target);
    mutator.apply(&mut target);
    println!("   Result: {:?}\n", target);

    // 11. Real-world scenario: data validation and processing
    println!("11. Real-world scenario: data validation and processing");

    struct DataProcessor {
        on_valid: Option<BoxMutatorOnce<Vec<String>>>,
        on_invalid: Option<BoxMutatorOnce<Vec<String>>>,
    }

    impl DataProcessor {
        fn new<V, I>(on_valid: V, on_invalid: I) -> Self
        where
            V: FnOnce(&mut Vec<String>) + 'static,
            I: FnOnce(&mut Vec<String>) + 'static,
        {
            Self {
                on_valid: Some(BoxMutatorOnce::new(on_valid)),
                on_invalid: Some(BoxMutatorOnce::new(on_invalid)),
            }
        }

        fn process(mut self, data: &mut Vec<String>) {
            let is_valid = !data.is_empty() && data.iter().all(|s| !s.is_empty());
            println!(
                "   Data validation: {}",
                if is_valid { "VALID" } else { "INVALID" }
            );

            if is_valid {
                if let Some(callback) = self.on_valid.take() {
                    callback.apply(data);
                }
            } else if let Some(callback) = self.on_invalid.take() {
                callback.apply(data);
            }
        }
    }

    let valid_suffix = vec!["processed".to_string()];
    let invalid_marker = vec!["[INVALID]".to_string()];

    let processor = DataProcessor::new(
        move |data| {
            println!("   Valid data callback: adding suffix");
            data.extend(valid_suffix);
        },
        move |data| {
            println!("   Invalid data callback: adding error marker");
            data.clear();
            data.extend(invalid_marker);
        },
    );

    let mut valid_data = vec!["item1".to_string(), "item2".to_string()];
    println!("   Processing valid data: {:?}", valid_data);
    processor.process(&mut valid_data);
    println!("   Result: {:?}\n", valid_data);

    println!("=== Examples completed ===");
}

pub fn new_with_name<F>(name: &str, f: F) -> Self

where F: Fn(&T) -> bool + 'static,

Creates a new named predicate.

Wraps the provided closure and assigns it a name, which is useful for debugging and logging purposes.

Examples found in repository

examples/predicates/predicate_demo.rs (line 94)

fn box_predicate_examples() {
    println!("--- 2. BoxPredicate Examples (Single Ownership) ---");

    // Basic BoxPredicate
    let pred = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    println!("BoxPredicate test 5: {}", pred.test(&5));

    // Named predicate for better debugging
    let named_pred =
        BoxPredicate::new_with_name("is_positive_even", |x: &i32| *x > 0 && x % 2 == 0);
    println!("Predicate name: {:?}", named_pred.name());
    println!("Test 4: {}", named_pred.test(&4));

    // Method chaining - consumes self
    let positive = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let even = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("even", |x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    let combined = positive.and(even);
    println!("Combined predicate name: {:?}", combined.name());
    println!("Test 4: {}", combined.test(&4));
}

examples/predicates/predicate_set_name_demo.rs (line 32)

fn demo_box_predicate() {
    println!("1. BoxPredicate Naming Functionality");

    // Create a predicate with name using new_with_name
    let pred1 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("is_positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    println!("   Created with new_with_name:");
    println!("     Name: {:?}", pred1.name());
    println!("     Test 5: {}", pred1.test(&5));

    // Set name for an existing predicate using set_name
    let mut pred2 = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    println!("\n   Created with new then set_name:");
    println!("     Initial name: {:?}", pred2.name());
    pred2.set_name("is_even");
    println!("     Name after setting: {:?}", pred2.name());
    println!("     Test 4: {}", pred2.test(&4));

    // Combined predicates automatically generate new names
    let pred3 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let pred4 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("even", |x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    let combined = pred3.and(pred4);
    println!("\n   Combined predicate name:");
    println!("     Auto-generated name: {:?}", combined.name());
    println!("     Test 4: {}\n", combined.test(&4));
}

pub fn new_with_optional_name<F>(f: F, name: Option<String>) -> Self

where F: Fn(&T) -> bool + 'static,

Creates a new named predicate with an optional name.

Wraps the provided closure and assigns it an optional name.

pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&str>

Gets the name of this predicate.

Returns

Returns Some(&str) if a name was set, None otherwise.

Examples found in repository

examples/predicates/predicate_demo.rs (line 95)

fn box_predicate_examples() {
    println!("--- 2. BoxPredicate Examples (Single Ownership) ---");

    // Basic BoxPredicate
    let pred = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    println!("BoxPredicate test 5: {}", pred.test(&5));

    // Named predicate for better debugging
    let named_pred =
        BoxPredicate::new_with_name("is_positive_even", |x: &i32| *x > 0 && x % 2 == 0);
    println!("Predicate name: {:?}", named_pred.name());
    println!("Test 4: {}", named_pred.test(&4));

    // Method chaining - consumes self
    let positive = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let even = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("even", |x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    let combined = positive.and(even);
    println!("Combined predicate name: {:?}", combined.name());
    println!("Test 4: {}", combined.test(&4));
}

examples/predicates/predicate_set_name_demo.rs (line 34)

fn demo_box_predicate() {
    println!("1. BoxPredicate Naming Functionality");

    // Create a predicate with name using new_with_name
    let pred1 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("is_positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    println!("   Created with new_with_name:");
    println!("     Name: {:?}", pred1.name());
    println!("     Test 5: {}", pred1.test(&5));

    // Set name for an existing predicate using set_name
    let mut pred2 = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    println!("\n   Created with new then set_name:");
    println!("     Initial name: {:?}", pred2.name());
    pred2.set_name("is_even");
    println!("     Name after setting: {:?}", pred2.name());
    println!("     Test 4: {}", pred2.test(&4));

    // Combined predicates automatically generate new names
    let pred3 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let pred4 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("even", |x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    let combined = pred3.and(pred4);
    println!("\n   Combined predicate name:");
    println!("     Auto-generated name: {:?}", combined.name());
    println!("     Test 4: {}\n", combined.test(&4));
}

examples/predicates/always_predicate_demo.rs (line 25)

fn main() {
    println!("=== BoxPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // BoxPredicate::always_true
    let always_true: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_true();
    println!("BoxPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_true.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_true.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_true.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_true.name());

    // BoxPredicate::always_false
    let always_false: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nBoxPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_false.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_false.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_false.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== RcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // RcPredicate::always_true
    let rc_always_true: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("RcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_true.name());

    // RcPredicate::always_false
    let rc_always_false: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nRcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_false.name());

    // Can be cloned and reused
    let rc_clone = rc_always_true.clone();
    println!("\nAfter cloning, still usable:");
    println!(
        "  Original: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"test".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  Clone: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_clone.test(&"test".to_string())
    );

    println!("\n=== ArcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // ArcPredicate::always_true
    let arc_always_true: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("ArcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_true.name());

    // ArcPredicate::always_false
    let arc_always_false: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nArcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== Combining with other predicates ===\n");

    // Combining with always_true (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_true = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("is_positive AND always_true:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_false (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_false = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive AND always_false:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always false)", combined_and_false.test(&5));
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (always false)",
        combined_and_false.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_true (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_true = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_true:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&5));
    println!("  test(&-3): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&-3));

    // Combining with always_false (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_false = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_false:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&-3)
    );

    println!("\n=== Practical scenarios: Default pass/reject filters ===\n");

    // Scenario 1: Default pass-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let pass_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_true();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers.iter().copied().filter(pass_all.into_fn()).collect();
    println!("Default pass all elements: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    // Scenario 2: Default reject-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let reject_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_false();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(reject_all.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!(
        "Default reject all elements: {:?} -> {:?}",
        numbers, filtered
    );

    // Scenario 3: Configurable filter
    fn configurable_filter(enable_filter: bool) -> BoxPredicate<i32> {
        if enable_filter {
            BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 3)
        } else {
            BoxPredicate::always_true()
        }
    }

    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

    let filter_enabled = configurable_filter(true);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_enabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("\nFilter enabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    let filter_disabled = configurable_filter(false);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_disabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("Filter disabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);
}

pub fn set_name(&mut self, name: &str)

Sets the name of this predicate.

Parameters

• name - The name to set for this predicate

Examples found in repository

examples/predicates/predicate_set_name_demo.rs (line 41)

fn demo_box_predicate() {
    println!("1. BoxPredicate Naming Functionality");

    // Create a predicate with name using new_with_name
    let pred1 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("is_positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    println!("   Created with new_with_name:");
    println!("     Name: {:?}", pred1.name());
    println!("     Test 5: {}", pred1.test(&5));

    // Set name for an existing predicate using set_name
    let mut pred2 = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    println!("\n   Created with new then set_name:");
    println!("     Initial name: {:?}", pred2.name());
    pred2.set_name("is_even");
    println!("     Name after setting: {:?}", pred2.name());
    println!("     Test 4: {}", pred2.test(&4));

    // Combined predicates automatically generate new names
    let pred3 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let pred4 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("even", |x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    let combined = pred3.and(pred4);
    println!("\n   Combined predicate name:");
    println!("     Auto-generated name: {:?}", combined.name());
    println!("     Test 4: {}\n", combined.test(&4));
}

pub fn clear_name(&mut self)

Clears the name of this predicate.

pub fn always_true() -> Self

Creates a predicate that always returns true.

Returns

A new BoxPredicate that always returns true.

Examples found in repository

examples/predicates/always_predicate_demo.rs (line 20)

fn main() {
    println!("=== BoxPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // BoxPredicate::always_true
    let always_true: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_true();
    println!("BoxPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_true.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_true.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_true.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_true.name());

    // BoxPredicate::always_false
    let always_false: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nBoxPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_false.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_false.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_false.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== RcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // RcPredicate::always_true
    let rc_always_true: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("RcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_true.name());

    // RcPredicate::always_false
    let rc_always_false: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nRcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_false.name());

    // Can be cloned and reused
    let rc_clone = rc_always_true.clone();
    println!("\nAfter cloning, still usable:");
    println!(
        "  Original: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"test".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  Clone: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_clone.test(&"test".to_string())
    );

    println!("\n=== ArcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // ArcPredicate::always_true
    let arc_always_true: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("ArcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_true.name());

    // ArcPredicate::always_false
    let arc_always_false: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nArcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== Combining with other predicates ===\n");

    // Combining with always_true (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_true = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("is_positive AND always_true:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_false (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_false = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive AND always_false:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always false)", combined_and_false.test(&5));
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (always false)",
        combined_and_false.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_true (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_true = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_true:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&5));
    println!("  test(&-3): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&-3));

    // Combining with always_false (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_false = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_false:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&-3)
    );

    println!("\n=== Practical scenarios: Default pass/reject filters ===\n");

    // Scenario 1: Default pass-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let pass_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_true();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers.iter().copied().filter(pass_all.into_fn()).collect();
    println!("Default pass all elements: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    // Scenario 2: Default reject-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let reject_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_false();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(reject_all.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!(
        "Default reject all elements: {:?} -> {:?}",
        numbers, filtered
    );

    // Scenario 3: Configurable filter
    fn configurable_filter(enable_filter: bool) -> BoxPredicate<i32> {
        if enable_filter {
            BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 3)
        } else {
            BoxPredicate::always_true()
        }
    }

    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

    let filter_enabled = configurable_filter(true);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_enabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("\nFilter enabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    let filter_disabled = configurable_filter(false);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_disabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("Filter disabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);
}

pub fn always_false() -> Self

Creates a predicate that always returns false.

Returns

A new BoxPredicate that always returns false.

Examples found in repository

examples/predicates/always_predicate_demo.rs (line 28)

fn main() {
    println!("=== BoxPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // BoxPredicate::always_true
    let always_true: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_true();
    println!("BoxPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_true.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_true.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_true.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_true.name());

    // BoxPredicate::always_false
    let always_false: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nBoxPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_false.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_false.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_false.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== RcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // RcPredicate::always_true
    let rc_always_true: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("RcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_true.name());

    // RcPredicate::always_false
    let rc_always_false: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nRcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_false.name());

    // Can be cloned and reused
    let rc_clone = rc_always_true.clone();
    println!("\nAfter cloning, still usable:");
    println!(
        "  Original: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"test".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  Clone: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_clone.test(&"test".to_string())
    );

    println!("\n=== ArcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // ArcPredicate::always_true
    let arc_always_true: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("ArcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_true.name());

    // ArcPredicate::always_false
    let arc_always_false: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nArcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== Combining with other predicates ===\n");

    // Combining with always_true (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_true = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("is_positive AND always_true:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_false (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_false = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive AND always_false:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always false)", combined_and_false.test(&5));
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (always false)",
        combined_and_false.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_true (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_true = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_true:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&5));
    println!("  test(&-3): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&-3));

    // Combining with always_false (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_false = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_false:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&-3)
    );

    println!("\n=== Practical scenarios: Default pass/reject filters ===\n");

    // Scenario 1: Default pass-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let pass_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_true();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers.iter().copied().filter(pass_all.into_fn()).collect();
    println!("Default pass all elements: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    // Scenario 2: Default reject-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let reject_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_false();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(reject_all.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!(
        "Default reject all elements: {:?} -> {:?}",
        numbers, filtered
    );

    // Scenario 3: Configurable filter
    fn configurable_filter(enable_filter: bool) -> BoxPredicate<i32> {
        if enable_filter {
            BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 3)
        } else {
            BoxPredicate::always_true()
        }
    }

    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

    let filter_enabled = configurable_filter(true);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_enabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("\nFilter enabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    let filter_disabled = configurable_filter(false);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_disabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("Filter disabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);
}

pub fn and<P>(self, other: P) -> BoxPredicate<T>

where P: Predicate<T> + 'static, T: 'static,

Returns a predicate that represents the logical AND of this predicate and another.

This method consumes self due to single-ownership semantics.

Parameters

• other - The other predicate to combine with.

Returns

A new predicate representing the logical AND.

Examples found in repository

examples/predicates/predicate_demo.rs (line 101)

fn box_predicate_examples() {
    println!("--- 2. BoxPredicate Examples (Single Ownership) ---");

    // Basic BoxPredicate
    let pred = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    println!("BoxPredicate test 5: {}", pred.test(&5));

    // Named predicate for better debugging
    let named_pred =
        BoxPredicate::new_with_name("is_positive_even", |x: &i32| *x > 0 && x % 2 == 0);
    println!("Predicate name: {:?}", named_pred.name());
    println!("Test 4: {}", named_pred.test(&4));

    // Method chaining - consumes self
    let positive = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let even = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("even", |x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    let combined = positive.and(even);
    println!("Combined predicate name: {:?}", combined.name());
    println!("Test 4: {}", combined.test(&4));
}

examples/predicates/predicate_set_name_demo.rs (line 48)

fn demo_box_predicate() {
    println!("1. BoxPredicate Naming Functionality");

    // Create a predicate with name using new_with_name
    let pred1 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("is_positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    println!("   Created with new_with_name:");
    println!("     Name: {:?}", pred1.name());
    println!("     Test 5: {}", pred1.test(&5));

    // Set name for an existing predicate using set_name
    let mut pred2 = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    println!("\n   Created with new then set_name:");
    println!("     Initial name: {:?}", pred2.name());
    pred2.set_name("is_even");
    println!("     Name after setting: {:?}", pred2.name());
    println!("     Test 4: {}", pred2.test(&4));

    // Combined predicates automatically generate new names
    let pred3 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("positive", |x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let pred4 = BoxPredicate::new_with_name("even", |x: &i32| x % 2 == 0);
    let combined = pred3.and(pred4);
    println!("\n   Combined predicate name:");
    println!("     Auto-generated name: {:?}", combined.name());
    println!("     Test 4: {}\n", combined.test(&4));
}

examples/predicates/always_predicate_demo.rs (line 95)

fn main() {
    println!("=== BoxPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // BoxPredicate::always_true
    let always_true: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_true();
    println!("BoxPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_true.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_true.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_true.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_true.name());

    // BoxPredicate::always_false
    let always_false: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nBoxPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_false.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_false.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_false.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== RcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // RcPredicate::always_true
    let rc_always_true: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("RcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_true.name());

    // RcPredicate::always_false
    let rc_always_false: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nRcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_false.name());

    // Can be cloned and reused
    let rc_clone = rc_always_true.clone();
    println!("\nAfter cloning, still usable:");
    println!(
        "  Original: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"test".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  Clone: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_clone.test(&"test".to_string())
    );

    println!("\n=== ArcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // ArcPredicate::always_true
    let arc_always_true: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("ArcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_true.name());

    // ArcPredicate::always_false
    let arc_always_false: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nArcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== Combining with other predicates ===\n");

    // Combining with always_true (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_true = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("is_positive AND always_true:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_false (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_false = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive AND always_false:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always false)", combined_and_false.test(&5));
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (always false)",
        combined_and_false.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_true (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_true = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_true:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&5));
    println!("  test(&-3): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&-3));

    // Combining with always_false (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_false = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_false:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&-3)
    );

    println!("\n=== Practical scenarios: Default pass/reject filters ===\n");

    // Scenario 1: Default pass-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let pass_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_true();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers.iter().copied().filter(pass_all.into_fn()).collect();
    println!("Default pass all elements: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    // Scenario 2: Default reject-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let reject_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_false();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(reject_all.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!(
        "Default reject all elements: {:?} -> {:?}",
        numbers, filtered
    );

    // Scenario 3: Configurable filter
    fn configurable_filter(enable_filter: bool) -> BoxPredicate<i32> {
        if enable_filter {
            BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 3)
        } else {
            BoxPredicate::always_true()
        }
    }

    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

    let filter_enabled = configurable_filter(true);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_enabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("\nFilter enabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    let filter_disabled = configurable_filter(false);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_disabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("Filter disabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);
}

pub fn or<P>(self, other: P) -> BoxPredicate<T>

where P: Predicate<T> + 'static, T: 'static,

Returns a predicate that represents the logical OR of this predicate and another.

This method consumes self due to single-ownership semantics.

Parameters

• other - The other predicate to combine with.

Returns

A new predicate representing the logical OR.

Examples found in repository

examples/predicates/always_predicate_demo.rs (line 118)

fn main() {
    println!("=== BoxPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // BoxPredicate::always_true
    let always_true: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_true();
    println!("BoxPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_true.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_true.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_true.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_true.name());

    // BoxPredicate::always_false
    let always_false: BoxPredicate<i32> = BoxPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nBoxPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&42): {}", always_false.test(&42));
    println!("  test(&-1): {}", always_false.test(&-1));
    println!("  test(&0): {}", always_false.test(&0));
    println!("  name: {:?}", always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== RcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // RcPredicate::always_true
    let rc_always_true: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("RcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_true.name());

    // RcPredicate::always_false
    let rc_always_false: RcPredicate<String> = RcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nRcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!(
        "  test(&\"hello\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"hello".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&\"world\"): {}",
        rc_always_false.test(&"world".to_string())
    );
    println!("  name: {:?}", rc_always_false.name());

    // Can be cloned and reused
    let rc_clone = rc_always_true.clone();
    println!("\nAfter cloning, still usable:");
    println!(
        "  Original: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_always_true.test(&"test".to_string())
    );
    println!(
        "  Clone: test(&\"test\"): {}",
        rc_clone.test(&"test".to_string())
    );

    println!("\n=== ArcPredicate always_true/always_false Demo ===\n");

    // ArcPredicate::always_true
    let arc_always_true: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_true();
    println!("ArcPredicate::always_true():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_true.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_true.name());

    // ArcPredicate::always_false
    let arc_always_false: ArcPredicate<i32> = ArcPredicate::always_false();
    println!("\nArcPredicate::always_false():");
    println!("  test(&100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&100));
    println!("  test(&-100): {}", arc_always_false.test(&-100));
    println!("  name: {:?}", arc_always_false.name());

    println!("\n=== Combining with other predicates ===\n");

    // Combining with always_true (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_true = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("is_positive AND always_true:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_and_true.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_false (AND)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_and_false = is_positive.and(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive AND always_false:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always false)", combined_and_false.test(&5));
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (always false)",
        combined_and_false.test(&-3)
    );

    // Combining with always_true (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_true = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_true());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_true:");
    println!("  test(&5): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&5));
    println!("  test(&-3): {} (always true)", combined_or_true.test(&-3));

    // Combining with always_false (OR)
    let is_positive = BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 0);
    let combined_or_false = is_positive.or(BoxPredicate::always_false());
    println!("\nis_positive OR always_false:");
    println!(
        "  test(&5): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&5)
    );
    println!(
        "  test(&-3): {} (equivalent to is_positive)",
        combined_or_false.test(&-3)
    );

    println!("\n=== Practical scenarios: Default pass/reject filters ===\n");

    // Scenario 1: Default pass-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let pass_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_true();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers.iter().copied().filter(pass_all.into_fn()).collect();
    println!("Default pass all elements: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    // Scenario 2: Default reject-all filter
    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    let reject_all = BoxPredicate::<i32>::always_false();
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(reject_all.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!(
        "Default reject all elements: {:?} -> {:?}",
        numbers, filtered
    );

    // Scenario 3: Configurable filter
    fn configurable_filter(enable_filter: bool) -> BoxPredicate<i32> {
        if enable_filter {
            BoxPredicate::new(|x: &i32| *x > 3)
        } else {
            BoxPredicate::always_true()
        }
    }

    let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

    let filter_enabled = configurable_filter(true);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_enabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("\nFilter enabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);

    let filter_disabled = configurable_filter(false);
    let filtered: Vec<_> = numbers
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(filter_disabled.into_fn())
        .collect();
    println!("Filter disabled: {:?} -> {:?}", numbers, filtered);
}

pub fn not(self) -> BoxPredicate<T>

where T: 'static,

Returns a predicate that represents the logical negation of this predicate.

This method consumes self due to single-ownership semantics.

Returns

A new predicate representing the logical negation.

pub fn nand<P>(self, other: P) -> BoxPredicate<T>

where P: Predicate<T> + 'static, T: 'static,

Returns a predicate that represents the logical NAND (NOT AND) of this predicate and another.

NAND returns true unless both predicates are true. Equivalent to !(self AND other).

This method consumes self due to single-ownership semantics.

Parameters

• other - The other predicate to combine with.

Returns

A new predicate representing the logical NAND.

pub fn xor<P>(self, other: P) -> BoxPredicate<T>

where P: Predicate<T> + 'static, T: 'static,

Returns a predicate that represents the logical XOR (exclusive OR) of this predicate and another.

XOR returns true if exactly one of the predicates is true.

This method consumes self due to single-ownership semantics.

Parameters

• other - The other predicate to combine with.

Returns

A new predicate representing the logical XOR.

pub fn nor<P>(self, other: P) -> BoxPredicate<T>

where P: Predicate<T> + 'static, T: 'static,

Returns a predicate that represents the logical NOR (NOT OR) of this predicate and another.

NOR returns true only when both predicates are false. Equivalent to !(self OR other).

This method consumes self due to single-ownership semantics.

Parameters

• other - The other predicate to combine with.

Returns

A new predicate representing the logical NOR.

Trait Implementations

impl<T> Debug for BoxPredicate<T>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T> Display for BoxPredicate<T>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T> Predicate<T> for BoxPredicate<T>

fn test(&self, value: &T) -> bool

Tests whether the given value satisfies this predicate.

fn into_box(self) -> BoxPredicate<T>

Converts this predicate into a BoxPredicate.

fn into_rc(self) -> RcPredicate<T>

where Self: 'static,

Converts this predicate into an RcPredicate.

fn into_fn(self) -> impl Fn(&T) -> bool

Converts this predicate into a closure that can be used directly with standard library methods.

fn into_arc(self) -> ArcPredicate<T>

where Self: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static,

Converts this predicate into an ArcPredicate.