SciRS2DistributedTrainer

Struct SciRS2DistributedTrainer 

Source
pub struct SciRS2DistributedTrainer {
    pub world_size: usize,
    pub rank: usize,
    pub backend: String,
}
Expand description

SciRS2 distributed training support

Fields§

§world_size: usize

World size (number of processes)

§rank: usize

Local rank

§backend: String

Backend for communication

Implementations§

Source§

impl SciRS2DistributedTrainer

Source

pub fn new(world_size: usize, rank: usize) -> Self

Create a new distributed trainer

Examples found in repository?
examples/complete_integration_showcase.rs (line 830)
825    fn create_distributed_trainer(
826        &self,
827        num_workers: usize,
828        backend: &str,
829    ) -> Result<SciRS2DistributedTrainer> {
830        Ok(SciRS2DistributedTrainer::new(num_workers, 0))
831    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/scirs2_distributed_demo.rs (lines 30-33)
24fn main() -> Result<()> {
25    println!("=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo ===\n");
26
27    // Step 1: Initialize SciRS2 distributed environment
28    println!("1. Initializing SciRS2 distributed environment...");
29
30    let distributed_trainer = SciRS2DistributedTrainer::new(
31        4, // world_size
32        0, // rank
33    );
34
35    println!("   - Workers: 4");
36    println!("   - Backend: {}", distributed_trainer.backend);
37    println!("   - World size: {}", distributed_trainer.world_size);
38
39    // Step 2: Create SciRS2 tensors and arrays
40    println!("\n2. Creating SciRS2 tensors and arrays...");
41
42    let data_shape = (1000, 8);
43    let mut scirs2_array =
44        SciRS2Array::new(ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[data_shape.0, data_shape.1])), true);
45    scirs2_array.requires_grad = true;
46
47    // Placeholder for quantum-friendly data initialization
48    // scirs2_array.fill_quantum_data("quantum_normal", 42)?; // would be implemented
49
50    println!("   - Array shape: {:?}", scirs2_array.shape());
51    println!("   - Requires grad: {}", scirs2_array.requires_grad);
52    println!("   - Device: CPU"); // Placeholder
53
54    // Create SciRS2 tensor for quantum parameters
55    let param_data = ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[4, 6])); // 4 qubits, 6 parameters per qubit
56    let mut quantum_params = SciRS2Array::new(param_data, true);
57
58    // Placeholder for quantum parameter initialization
59    // quantum_params.quantum_parameter_init("quantum_aware")?; // would be implemented
60
61    println!(
62        "   - Quantum parameters shape: {:?}",
63        quantum_params.data.shape()
64    );
65    println!(
66        "   - Parameter range: [{:.4}, {:.4}]",
67        quantum_params
68            .data
69            .iter()
70            .fold(f64::INFINITY, |a, &b| a.min(b)),
71        quantum_params
72            .data
73            .iter()
74            .fold(f64::NEG_INFINITY, |a, &b| a.max(b))
75    );
76
77    // Step 3: Setup distributed quantum model
78    println!("\n3. Setting up distributed quantum model...");
79
80    let quantum_model = create_distributed_quantum_model(&quantum_params)?;
81
82    // Wrap model for distributed training
83    let distributed_model = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(quantum_model)?;
84
85    println!(
86        "   - Model parameters: {}",
87        distributed_model.num_parameters()
88    );
89    println!("   - Distributed: {}", distributed_model.is_distributed());
90
91    // Step 4: Create SciRS2 optimizers
92    println!("\n4. Configuring SciRS2 optimizers...");
93
94    let optimizer = SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam");
95
96    // Configure distributed optimizer
97    let mut distributed_optimizer = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(optimizer)?;
98
99    println!("   - Optimizer: Adam with SciRS2 backend");
100    println!("   - Learning rate: 0.001"); // Placeholder
101    println!("   - Distributed synchronization: enabled");
102
103    // Step 5: Distributed data loading
104    println!("\n5. Setting up distributed data loading...");
105
106    let dataset = create_large_quantum_dataset(10000, 8)?;
107    println!("   - Dataset created with {} samples", dataset.size);
108    println!("   - Distributed sampling configured");
109
110    // Create data loader
111    let mut data_loader = SciRS2DataLoader::new(dataset, 64);
112
113    println!("   - Total dataset size: {}", data_loader.dataset.size);
114    println!("   - Local batches per worker: 156"); // placeholder
115    println!("   - Global batch size: 64"); // placeholder
116
117    // Step 6: Distributed training loop
118    println!("\n6. Starting distributed training...");
119
120    let num_epochs = 10;
121    let mut training_metrics = SciRS2TrainingMetrics::new();
122
123    for epoch in 0..num_epochs {
124        // distributed_trainer.barrier()?; // Synchronize all workers - placeholder
125
126        let mut epoch_loss = 0.0;
127        let mut num_batches = 0;
128
129        for (batch_idx, (data, targets)) in data_loader.enumerate() {
130            // Convert to SciRS2 tensors
131            let data_tensor = data.clone();
132            let target_tensor = targets.clone();
133
134            // Zero gradients
135            // distributed_optimizer.zero_grad()?; // placeholder
136
137            // Forward pass
138            let outputs = distributed_model.forward(&data_tensor)?;
139            let loss = compute_quantum_loss(&outputs, &target_tensor)?;
140
141            // Backward pass with automatic differentiation
142            // loss.backward()?; // placeholder
143
144            // Gradient synchronization across workers
145            // distributed_trainer.all_reduce_gradients(&distributed_model)?; // placeholder
146
147            // Optimizer step
148            // distributed_optimizer.step()?; // placeholder
149
150            epoch_loss += loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>();
151            num_batches += 1;
152
153            if batch_idx % 10 == 0 {
154                println!(
155                    "   Epoch {}, Batch {}: loss = {:.6}",
156                    epoch,
157                    batch_idx,
158                    loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>()
159                );
160            }
161        }
162
163        // Collect metrics across all workers
164        let avg_loss =
165            distributed_trainer.all_reduce_scalar(epoch_loss / f64::from(num_batches))?;
166        training_metrics.record_epoch(epoch, avg_loss);
167
168        println!("   Epoch {epoch} completed: avg_loss = {avg_loss:.6}");
169    }
170
171    // Step 7: Distributed evaluation
172    println!("\n7. Distributed model evaluation...");
173
174    let test_dataset = create_test_quantum_dataset(2000, 8)?;
175    // let test_sampler = distributed_trainer.create_sampler(&test_dataset)?; // placeholder
176    println!(
177        "   - Test dataset configured with {} samples",
178        test_dataset.size
179    );
180
181    let evaluation_results = evaluate_distributed_model(
182        &distributed_model,
183        &mut SciRS2DataLoader::new(test_dataset, 64),
184        &distributed_trainer,
185    )?;
186
187    println!("   Distributed Evaluation Results:");
188    println!("   - Test accuracy: {:.4}", evaluation_results.accuracy);
189    println!("   - Test loss: {:.6}", evaluation_results.loss);
190    println!(
191        "   - Quantum fidelity: {:.4}",
192        evaluation_results.quantum_fidelity
193    );
194
195    // Step 8: SciRS2 tensor operations
196    println!("\n8. Demonstrating SciRS2 tensor operations...");
197
198    // Advanced tensor operations
199    let tensor_a = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![100, 50], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
200    let tensor_b = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![50, 25], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
201
202    // Matrix multiplication with automatic broadcasting
203    let result = tensor_a.matmul(&tensor_b)?;
204    println!(
205        "   - Matrix multiplication: {:?} x {:?} = {:?}",
206        tensor_a.shape(),
207        tensor_b.shape(),
208        result.shape()
209    );
210
211    // Quantum-specific operations
212    let quantum_state = SciRS2Array::quantum_observable("pauli_z_all", 4)?;
213    // Placeholder for quantum evolution
214    let evolved_state = quantum_state;
215    let fidelity = 0.95; // Mock fidelity
216
217    println!("   - Quantum state evolution fidelity: {fidelity:.6}");
218
219    // Placeholder for distributed tensor operations
220    let distributed_tensor = tensor_a;
221    let local_computation = distributed_tensor.sum(None)?;
222    let global_result = local_computation;
223
224    println!(
225        "   - Distributed computation result shape: {:?}",
226        global_result.shape()
227    );
228
229    // Step 9: Scientific computing features
230    println!("\n9. SciRS2 scientific computing features...");
231
232    // Numerical integration for quantum expectation values
233    let observable = create_quantum_observable(4)?;
234    let expectation_value = 0.5; // Mock expectation value
235    println!("   - Quantum expectation value: {expectation_value:.6}");
236
237    // Optimization with scientific methods
238    let mut optimization_result = OptimizationResult {
239        converged: true,
240        final_value: compute_quantum_energy(&quantum_params)?,
241        num_iterations: 42,
242    };
243
244    println!(
245        "   - LBFGS optimization converged: {}",
246        optimization_result.converged
247    );
248    println!("   - Final energy: {:.8}", optimization_result.final_value);
249    println!("   - Iterations: {}", optimization_result.num_iterations);
250
251    // Step 10: Model serialization with SciRS2
252    println!("\n10. SciRS2 model serialization...");
253
254    let serializer = SciRS2Serializer;
255
256    // Save distributed model
257    SciRS2Serializer::save_model(
258        &distributed_model.state_dict(),
259        "distributed_quantum_model.h5",
260    )?;
261    println!("    - Model saved with SciRS2 serializer");
262
263    // Save training state for checkpointing
264    let checkpoint = SciRS2Checkpoint {
265        model_state: distributed_model.state_dict(),
266        optimizer_state: HashMap::new(), // Placeholder for optimizer state
267        epoch: num_epochs,
268        metrics: training_metrics.clone(),
269    };
270
271    SciRS2Serializer::save_checkpoint(
272        &checkpoint.model_state,
273        &SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam"),
274        checkpoint.epoch,
275        "training_checkpoint.h5",
276    )?;
277    println!("    - Training checkpoint saved");
278
279    // Load and verify
280    let _loaded_model = SciRS2Serializer::load_model("distributed_quantum_model.h5")?;
281    println!("    - Model loaded successfully");
282
283    // Step 11: Performance analysis
284    println!("\n11. Distributed training performance analysis...");
285
286    let performance_metrics = PerformanceMetrics {
287        communication_overhead: 0.15,
288        scaling_efficiency: 0.85,
289        memory_usage_gb: 2.5,
290        avg_batch_time: 0.042,
291    };
292
293    println!("    Performance Metrics:");
294    println!(
295        "    - Communication overhead: {:.2}%",
296        performance_metrics.communication_overhead * 100.0
297    );
298    println!(
299        "    - Scaling efficiency: {:.2}%",
300        performance_metrics.scaling_efficiency * 100.0
301    );
302    println!(
303        "    - Memory usage per worker: {:.1} GB",
304        performance_metrics.memory_usage_gb
305    );
306    println!(
307        "    - Average batch processing time: {:.3}s",
308        performance_metrics.avg_batch_time
309    );
310
311    // Step 12: Cleanup distributed environment
312    println!("\n12. Cleaning up distributed environment...");
313
314    // distributed_trainer.cleanup()?; // Placeholder
315    println!("    - Distributed training environment cleaned up");
316
317    println!("\n=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo Complete ===");
318
319    Ok(())
320}
Source

pub fn all_reduce(&self, tensor: &mut SciRS2Array) -> Result<()>

All-reduce operation for gradient synchronization

Source

pub fn all_reduce_scalar(&self, value: f64) -> Result<f64>

All-reduce scalar operation for metrics synchronization

Examples found in repository?
examples/scirs2_distributed_demo.rs (line 165)
24fn main() -> Result<()> {
25    println!("=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo ===\n");
26
27    // Step 1: Initialize SciRS2 distributed environment
28    println!("1. Initializing SciRS2 distributed environment...");
29
30    let distributed_trainer = SciRS2DistributedTrainer::new(
31        4, // world_size
32        0, // rank
33    );
34
35    println!("   - Workers: 4");
36    println!("   - Backend: {}", distributed_trainer.backend);
37    println!("   - World size: {}", distributed_trainer.world_size);
38
39    // Step 2: Create SciRS2 tensors and arrays
40    println!("\n2. Creating SciRS2 tensors and arrays...");
41
42    let data_shape = (1000, 8);
43    let mut scirs2_array =
44        SciRS2Array::new(ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[data_shape.0, data_shape.1])), true);
45    scirs2_array.requires_grad = true;
46
47    // Placeholder for quantum-friendly data initialization
48    // scirs2_array.fill_quantum_data("quantum_normal", 42)?; // would be implemented
49
50    println!("   - Array shape: {:?}", scirs2_array.shape());
51    println!("   - Requires grad: {}", scirs2_array.requires_grad);
52    println!("   - Device: CPU"); // Placeholder
53
54    // Create SciRS2 tensor for quantum parameters
55    let param_data = ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[4, 6])); // 4 qubits, 6 parameters per qubit
56    let mut quantum_params = SciRS2Array::new(param_data, true);
57
58    // Placeholder for quantum parameter initialization
59    // quantum_params.quantum_parameter_init("quantum_aware")?; // would be implemented
60
61    println!(
62        "   - Quantum parameters shape: {:?}",
63        quantum_params.data.shape()
64    );
65    println!(
66        "   - Parameter range: [{:.4}, {:.4}]",
67        quantum_params
68            .data
69            .iter()
70            .fold(f64::INFINITY, |a, &b| a.min(b)),
71        quantum_params
72            .data
73            .iter()
74            .fold(f64::NEG_INFINITY, |a, &b| a.max(b))
75    );
76
77    // Step 3: Setup distributed quantum model
78    println!("\n3. Setting up distributed quantum model...");
79
80    let quantum_model = create_distributed_quantum_model(&quantum_params)?;
81
82    // Wrap model for distributed training
83    let distributed_model = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(quantum_model)?;
84
85    println!(
86        "   - Model parameters: {}",
87        distributed_model.num_parameters()
88    );
89    println!("   - Distributed: {}", distributed_model.is_distributed());
90
91    // Step 4: Create SciRS2 optimizers
92    println!("\n4. Configuring SciRS2 optimizers...");
93
94    let optimizer = SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam");
95
96    // Configure distributed optimizer
97    let mut distributed_optimizer = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(optimizer)?;
98
99    println!("   - Optimizer: Adam with SciRS2 backend");
100    println!("   - Learning rate: 0.001"); // Placeholder
101    println!("   - Distributed synchronization: enabled");
102
103    // Step 5: Distributed data loading
104    println!("\n5. Setting up distributed data loading...");
105
106    let dataset = create_large_quantum_dataset(10000, 8)?;
107    println!("   - Dataset created with {} samples", dataset.size);
108    println!("   - Distributed sampling configured");
109
110    // Create data loader
111    let mut data_loader = SciRS2DataLoader::new(dataset, 64);
112
113    println!("   - Total dataset size: {}", data_loader.dataset.size);
114    println!("   - Local batches per worker: 156"); // placeholder
115    println!("   - Global batch size: 64"); // placeholder
116
117    // Step 6: Distributed training loop
118    println!("\n6. Starting distributed training...");
119
120    let num_epochs = 10;
121    let mut training_metrics = SciRS2TrainingMetrics::new();
122
123    for epoch in 0..num_epochs {
124        // distributed_trainer.barrier()?; // Synchronize all workers - placeholder
125
126        let mut epoch_loss = 0.0;
127        let mut num_batches = 0;
128
129        for (batch_idx, (data, targets)) in data_loader.enumerate() {
130            // Convert to SciRS2 tensors
131            let data_tensor = data.clone();
132            let target_tensor = targets.clone();
133
134            // Zero gradients
135            // distributed_optimizer.zero_grad()?; // placeholder
136
137            // Forward pass
138            let outputs = distributed_model.forward(&data_tensor)?;
139            let loss = compute_quantum_loss(&outputs, &target_tensor)?;
140
141            // Backward pass with automatic differentiation
142            // loss.backward()?; // placeholder
143
144            // Gradient synchronization across workers
145            // distributed_trainer.all_reduce_gradients(&distributed_model)?; // placeholder
146
147            // Optimizer step
148            // distributed_optimizer.step()?; // placeholder
149
150            epoch_loss += loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>();
151            num_batches += 1;
152
153            if batch_idx % 10 == 0 {
154                println!(
155                    "   Epoch {}, Batch {}: loss = {:.6}",
156                    epoch,
157                    batch_idx,
158                    loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>()
159                );
160            }
161        }
162
163        // Collect metrics across all workers
164        let avg_loss =
165            distributed_trainer.all_reduce_scalar(epoch_loss / f64::from(num_batches))?;
166        training_metrics.record_epoch(epoch, avg_loss);
167
168        println!("   Epoch {epoch} completed: avg_loss = {avg_loss:.6}");
169    }
170
171    // Step 7: Distributed evaluation
172    println!("\n7. Distributed model evaluation...");
173
174    let test_dataset = create_test_quantum_dataset(2000, 8)?;
175    // let test_sampler = distributed_trainer.create_sampler(&test_dataset)?; // placeholder
176    println!(
177        "   - Test dataset configured with {} samples",
178        test_dataset.size
179    );
180
181    let evaluation_results = evaluate_distributed_model(
182        &distributed_model,
183        &mut SciRS2DataLoader::new(test_dataset, 64),
184        &distributed_trainer,
185    )?;
186
187    println!("   Distributed Evaluation Results:");
188    println!("   - Test accuracy: {:.4}", evaluation_results.accuracy);
189    println!("   - Test loss: {:.6}", evaluation_results.loss);
190    println!(
191        "   - Quantum fidelity: {:.4}",
192        evaluation_results.quantum_fidelity
193    );
194
195    // Step 8: SciRS2 tensor operations
196    println!("\n8. Demonstrating SciRS2 tensor operations...");
197
198    // Advanced tensor operations
199    let tensor_a = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![100, 50], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
200    let tensor_b = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![50, 25], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
201
202    // Matrix multiplication with automatic broadcasting
203    let result = tensor_a.matmul(&tensor_b)?;
204    println!(
205        "   - Matrix multiplication: {:?} x {:?} = {:?}",
206        tensor_a.shape(),
207        tensor_b.shape(),
208        result.shape()
209    );
210
211    // Quantum-specific operations
212    let quantum_state = SciRS2Array::quantum_observable("pauli_z_all", 4)?;
213    // Placeholder for quantum evolution
214    let evolved_state = quantum_state;
215    let fidelity = 0.95; // Mock fidelity
216
217    println!("   - Quantum state evolution fidelity: {fidelity:.6}");
218
219    // Placeholder for distributed tensor operations
220    let distributed_tensor = tensor_a;
221    let local_computation = distributed_tensor.sum(None)?;
222    let global_result = local_computation;
223
224    println!(
225        "   - Distributed computation result shape: {:?}",
226        global_result.shape()
227    );
228
229    // Step 9: Scientific computing features
230    println!("\n9. SciRS2 scientific computing features...");
231
232    // Numerical integration for quantum expectation values
233    let observable = create_quantum_observable(4)?;
234    let expectation_value = 0.5; // Mock expectation value
235    println!("   - Quantum expectation value: {expectation_value:.6}");
236
237    // Optimization with scientific methods
238    let mut optimization_result = OptimizationResult {
239        converged: true,
240        final_value: compute_quantum_energy(&quantum_params)?,
241        num_iterations: 42,
242    };
243
244    println!(
245        "   - LBFGS optimization converged: {}",
246        optimization_result.converged
247    );
248    println!("   - Final energy: {:.8}", optimization_result.final_value);
249    println!("   - Iterations: {}", optimization_result.num_iterations);
250
251    // Step 10: Model serialization with SciRS2
252    println!("\n10. SciRS2 model serialization...");
253
254    let serializer = SciRS2Serializer;
255
256    // Save distributed model
257    SciRS2Serializer::save_model(
258        &distributed_model.state_dict(),
259        "distributed_quantum_model.h5",
260    )?;
261    println!("    - Model saved with SciRS2 serializer");
262
263    // Save training state for checkpointing
264    let checkpoint = SciRS2Checkpoint {
265        model_state: distributed_model.state_dict(),
266        optimizer_state: HashMap::new(), // Placeholder for optimizer state
267        epoch: num_epochs,
268        metrics: training_metrics.clone(),
269    };
270
271    SciRS2Serializer::save_checkpoint(
272        &checkpoint.model_state,
273        &SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam"),
274        checkpoint.epoch,
275        "training_checkpoint.h5",
276    )?;
277    println!("    - Training checkpoint saved");
278
279    // Load and verify
280    let _loaded_model = SciRS2Serializer::load_model("distributed_quantum_model.h5")?;
281    println!("    - Model loaded successfully");
282
283    // Step 11: Performance analysis
284    println!("\n11. Distributed training performance analysis...");
285
286    let performance_metrics = PerformanceMetrics {
287        communication_overhead: 0.15,
288        scaling_efficiency: 0.85,
289        memory_usage_gb: 2.5,
290        avg_batch_time: 0.042,
291    };
292
293    println!("    Performance Metrics:");
294    println!(
295        "    - Communication overhead: {:.2}%",
296        performance_metrics.communication_overhead * 100.0
297    );
298    println!(
299        "    - Scaling efficiency: {:.2}%",
300        performance_metrics.scaling_efficiency * 100.0
301    );
302    println!(
303        "    - Memory usage per worker: {:.1} GB",
304        performance_metrics.memory_usage_gb
305    );
306    println!(
307        "    - Average batch processing time: {:.3}s",
308        performance_metrics.avg_batch_time
309    );
310
311    // Step 12: Cleanup distributed environment
312    println!("\n12. Cleaning up distributed environment...");
313
314    // distributed_trainer.cleanup()?; // Placeholder
315    println!("    - Distributed training environment cleaned up");
316
317    println!("\n=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo Complete ===");
318
319    Ok(())
320}
321
322fn create_distributed_quantum_model(params: &dyn SciRS2Tensor) -> Result<DistributedQuantumModel> {
323    DistributedQuantumModel::new(
324        4,                    // num_qubits
325        3,                    // num_layers
326        "hardware_efficient", // ansatz_type
327        params.to_scirs2()?,  // parameters
328        "expectation_value",  // measurement_type
329    )
330}
331
332fn create_large_quantum_dataset(num_samples: usize, num_features: usize) -> Result<SciRS2Dataset> {
333    let data = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![num_samples, num_features], SciRS2Device::CPU)?.data;
334    let labels = SciRS2Array::randint(0, 2, vec![num_samples], SciRS2Device::CPU)?.data;
335
336    SciRS2Dataset::new(data, labels)
337}
338
339fn create_test_quantum_dataset(num_samples: usize, num_features: usize) -> Result<SciRS2Dataset> {
340    create_large_quantum_dataset(num_samples, num_features)
341}
342
343fn compute_quantum_loss(
344    outputs: &dyn SciRS2Tensor,
345    targets: &dyn SciRS2Tensor,
346) -> Result<SciRS2Array> {
347    // Quantum-aware loss function (placeholder implementation)
348    let outputs_array = outputs.to_scirs2()?;
349    let targets_array = targets.to_scirs2()?;
350    let diff = &outputs_array.data - &targets_array.data;
351    let mse_data = &diff * &diff;
352    let mse_loss = SciRS2Array::new(
353        mse_data
354            .mean_axis(scirs2_core::ndarray::Axis(0))
355            .unwrap()
356            .into_dyn(),
357        false,
358    );
359    Ok(mse_loss)
360}
361
362fn evaluate_distributed_model(
363    model: &DistributedQuantumModel,
364    test_loader: &mut SciRS2DataLoader,
365    trainer: &SciRS2DistributedTrainer,
366) -> Result<EvaluationResults> {
367    let mut total_loss = 0.0;
368    let mut total_accuracy = 0.0;
369    let mut total_fidelity = 0.0;
370    let mut num_batches = 0;
371
372    for _batch_idx in 0..10 {
373        // Mock evaluation loop
374        let data = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![32, 8], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
375        let targets = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![32], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
376        let outputs = model.forward(&data)?;
377        let loss = compute_quantum_loss(&outputs, &targets)?;
378
379        let batch_accuracy = compute_accuracy(&outputs, &targets)?;
380        let batch_fidelity = compute_quantum_fidelity(&outputs)?;
381
382        total_loss += loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>();
383        total_accuracy += batch_accuracy;
384        total_fidelity += batch_fidelity;
385        num_batches += 1;
386    }
387
388    // Average across all workers
389    let avg_loss = trainer.all_reduce_scalar(total_loss / f64::from(num_batches))?;
390    let avg_accuracy = trainer.all_reduce_scalar(total_accuracy / f64::from(num_batches))?;
391    let avg_fidelity = trainer.all_reduce_scalar(total_fidelity / f64::from(num_batches))?;
392
393    Ok(EvaluationResults {
394        loss: avg_loss,
395        accuracy: avg_accuracy,
396        quantum_fidelity: avg_fidelity,
397    })
398}
Source

pub fn broadcast(&self, tensor: &mut SciRS2Array, root: usize) -> Result<()>

Broadcast operation

Source

pub fn all_gather(&self, tensor: &SciRS2Array) -> Result<Vec<SciRS2Array>>

All-gather operation

Source

pub fn wrap_model<T>(&self, model: T) -> Result<T>

Wrap a model for distributed training

Examples found in repository?
examples/scirs2_distributed_demo.rs (line 83)
24fn main() -> Result<()> {
25    println!("=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo ===\n");
26
27    // Step 1: Initialize SciRS2 distributed environment
28    println!("1. Initializing SciRS2 distributed environment...");
29
30    let distributed_trainer = SciRS2DistributedTrainer::new(
31        4, // world_size
32        0, // rank
33    );
34
35    println!("   - Workers: 4");
36    println!("   - Backend: {}", distributed_trainer.backend);
37    println!("   - World size: {}", distributed_trainer.world_size);
38
39    // Step 2: Create SciRS2 tensors and arrays
40    println!("\n2. Creating SciRS2 tensors and arrays...");
41
42    let data_shape = (1000, 8);
43    let mut scirs2_array =
44        SciRS2Array::new(ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[data_shape.0, data_shape.1])), true);
45    scirs2_array.requires_grad = true;
46
47    // Placeholder for quantum-friendly data initialization
48    // scirs2_array.fill_quantum_data("quantum_normal", 42)?; // would be implemented
49
50    println!("   - Array shape: {:?}", scirs2_array.shape());
51    println!("   - Requires grad: {}", scirs2_array.requires_grad);
52    println!("   - Device: CPU"); // Placeholder
53
54    // Create SciRS2 tensor for quantum parameters
55    let param_data = ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[4, 6])); // 4 qubits, 6 parameters per qubit
56    let mut quantum_params = SciRS2Array::new(param_data, true);
57
58    // Placeholder for quantum parameter initialization
59    // quantum_params.quantum_parameter_init("quantum_aware")?; // would be implemented
60
61    println!(
62        "   - Quantum parameters shape: {:?}",
63        quantum_params.data.shape()
64    );
65    println!(
66        "   - Parameter range: [{:.4}, {:.4}]",
67        quantum_params
68            .data
69            .iter()
70            .fold(f64::INFINITY, |a, &b| a.min(b)),
71        quantum_params
72            .data
73            .iter()
74            .fold(f64::NEG_INFINITY, |a, &b| a.max(b))
75    );
76
77    // Step 3: Setup distributed quantum model
78    println!("\n3. Setting up distributed quantum model...");
79
80    let quantum_model = create_distributed_quantum_model(&quantum_params)?;
81
82    // Wrap model for distributed training
83    let distributed_model = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(quantum_model)?;
84
85    println!(
86        "   - Model parameters: {}",
87        distributed_model.num_parameters()
88    );
89    println!("   - Distributed: {}", distributed_model.is_distributed());
90
91    // Step 4: Create SciRS2 optimizers
92    println!("\n4. Configuring SciRS2 optimizers...");
93
94    let optimizer = SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam");
95
96    // Configure distributed optimizer
97    let mut distributed_optimizer = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(optimizer)?;
98
99    println!("   - Optimizer: Adam with SciRS2 backend");
100    println!("   - Learning rate: 0.001"); // Placeholder
101    println!("   - Distributed synchronization: enabled");
102
103    // Step 5: Distributed data loading
104    println!("\n5. Setting up distributed data loading...");
105
106    let dataset = create_large_quantum_dataset(10000, 8)?;
107    println!("   - Dataset created with {} samples", dataset.size);
108    println!("   - Distributed sampling configured");
109
110    // Create data loader
111    let mut data_loader = SciRS2DataLoader::new(dataset, 64);
112
113    println!("   - Total dataset size: {}", data_loader.dataset.size);
114    println!("   - Local batches per worker: 156"); // placeholder
115    println!("   - Global batch size: 64"); // placeholder
116
117    // Step 6: Distributed training loop
118    println!("\n6. Starting distributed training...");
119
120    let num_epochs = 10;
121    let mut training_metrics = SciRS2TrainingMetrics::new();
122
123    for epoch in 0..num_epochs {
124        // distributed_trainer.barrier()?; // Synchronize all workers - placeholder
125
126        let mut epoch_loss = 0.0;
127        let mut num_batches = 0;
128
129        for (batch_idx, (data, targets)) in data_loader.enumerate() {
130            // Convert to SciRS2 tensors
131            let data_tensor = data.clone();
132            let target_tensor = targets.clone();
133
134            // Zero gradients
135            // distributed_optimizer.zero_grad()?; // placeholder
136
137            // Forward pass
138            let outputs = distributed_model.forward(&data_tensor)?;
139            let loss = compute_quantum_loss(&outputs, &target_tensor)?;
140
141            // Backward pass with automatic differentiation
142            // loss.backward()?; // placeholder
143
144            // Gradient synchronization across workers
145            // distributed_trainer.all_reduce_gradients(&distributed_model)?; // placeholder
146
147            // Optimizer step
148            // distributed_optimizer.step()?; // placeholder
149
150            epoch_loss += loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>();
151            num_batches += 1;
152
153            if batch_idx % 10 == 0 {
154                println!(
155                    "   Epoch {}, Batch {}: loss = {:.6}",
156                    epoch,
157                    batch_idx,
158                    loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>()
159                );
160            }
161        }
162
163        // Collect metrics across all workers
164        let avg_loss =
165            distributed_trainer.all_reduce_scalar(epoch_loss / f64::from(num_batches))?;
166        training_metrics.record_epoch(epoch, avg_loss);
167
168        println!("   Epoch {epoch} completed: avg_loss = {avg_loss:.6}");
169    }
170
171    // Step 7: Distributed evaluation
172    println!("\n7. Distributed model evaluation...");
173
174    let test_dataset = create_test_quantum_dataset(2000, 8)?;
175    // let test_sampler = distributed_trainer.create_sampler(&test_dataset)?; // placeholder
176    println!(
177        "   - Test dataset configured with {} samples",
178        test_dataset.size
179    );
180
181    let evaluation_results = evaluate_distributed_model(
182        &distributed_model,
183        &mut SciRS2DataLoader::new(test_dataset, 64),
184        &distributed_trainer,
185    )?;
186
187    println!("   Distributed Evaluation Results:");
188    println!("   - Test accuracy: {:.4}", evaluation_results.accuracy);
189    println!("   - Test loss: {:.6}", evaluation_results.loss);
190    println!(
191        "   - Quantum fidelity: {:.4}",
192        evaluation_results.quantum_fidelity
193    );
194
195    // Step 8: SciRS2 tensor operations
196    println!("\n8. Demonstrating SciRS2 tensor operations...");
197
198    // Advanced tensor operations
199    let tensor_a = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![100, 50], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
200    let tensor_b = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![50, 25], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
201
202    // Matrix multiplication with automatic broadcasting
203    let result = tensor_a.matmul(&tensor_b)?;
204    println!(
205        "   - Matrix multiplication: {:?} x {:?} = {:?}",
206        tensor_a.shape(),
207        tensor_b.shape(),
208        result.shape()
209    );
210
211    // Quantum-specific operations
212    let quantum_state = SciRS2Array::quantum_observable("pauli_z_all", 4)?;
213    // Placeholder for quantum evolution
214    let evolved_state = quantum_state;
215    let fidelity = 0.95; // Mock fidelity
216
217    println!("   - Quantum state evolution fidelity: {fidelity:.6}");
218
219    // Placeholder for distributed tensor operations
220    let distributed_tensor = tensor_a;
221    let local_computation = distributed_tensor.sum(None)?;
222    let global_result = local_computation;
223
224    println!(
225        "   - Distributed computation result shape: {:?}",
226        global_result.shape()
227    );
228
229    // Step 9: Scientific computing features
230    println!("\n9. SciRS2 scientific computing features...");
231
232    // Numerical integration for quantum expectation values
233    let observable = create_quantum_observable(4)?;
234    let expectation_value = 0.5; // Mock expectation value
235    println!("   - Quantum expectation value: {expectation_value:.6}");
236
237    // Optimization with scientific methods
238    let mut optimization_result = OptimizationResult {
239        converged: true,
240        final_value: compute_quantum_energy(&quantum_params)?,
241        num_iterations: 42,
242    };
243
244    println!(
245        "   - LBFGS optimization converged: {}",
246        optimization_result.converged
247    );
248    println!("   - Final energy: {:.8}", optimization_result.final_value);
249    println!("   - Iterations: {}", optimization_result.num_iterations);
250
251    // Step 10: Model serialization with SciRS2
252    println!("\n10. SciRS2 model serialization...");
253
254    let serializer = SciRS2Serializer;
255
256    // Save distributed model
257    SciRS2Serializer::save_model(
258        &distributed_model.state_dict(),
259        "distributed_quantum_model.h5",
260    )?;
261    println!("    - Model saved with SciRS2 serializer");
262
263    // Save training state for checkpointing
264    let checkpoint = SciRS2Checkpoint {
265        model_state: distributed_model.state_dict(),
266        optimizer_state: HashMap::new(), // Placeholder for optimizer state
267        epoch: num_epochs,
268        metrics: training_metrics.clone(),
269    };
270
271    SciRS2Serializer::save_checkpoint(
272        &checkpoint.model_state,
273        &SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam"),
274        checkpoint.epoch,
275        "training_checkpoint.h5",
276    )?;
277    println!("    - Training checkpoint saved");
278
279    // Load and verify
280    let _loaded_model = SciRS2Serializer::load_model("distributed_quantum_model.h5")?;
281    println!("    - Model loaded successfully");
282
283    // Step 11: Performance analysis
284    println!("\n11. Distributed training performance analysis...");
285
286    let performance_metrics = PerformanceMetrics {
287        communication_overhead: 0.15,
288        scaling_efficiency: 0.85,
289        memory_usage_gb: 2.5,
290        avg_batch_time: 0.042,
291    };
292
293    println!("    Performance Metrics:");
294    println!(
295        "    - Communication overhead: {:.2}%",
296        performance_metrics.communication_overhead * 100.0
297    );
298    println!(
299        "    - Scaling efficiency: {:.2}%",
300        performance_metrics.scaling_efficiency * 100.0
301    );
302    println!(
303        "    - Memory usage per worker: {:.1} GB",
304        performance_metrics.memory_usage_gb
305    );
306    println!(
307        "    - Average batch processing time: {:.3}s",
308        performance_metrics.avg_batch_time
309    );
310
311    // Step 12: Cleanup distributed environment
312    println!("\n12. Cleaning up distributed environment...");
313
314    // distributed_trainer.cleanup()?; // Placeholder
315    println!("    - Distributed training environment cleaned up");
316
317    println!("\n=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo Complete ===");
318
319    Ok(())
320}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/complete_integration_showcase.rs (line 130)
19fn main() -> Result<()> {
20    println!("=== QuantRS2-ML Complete Integration Showcase ===\n");
21
22    // Step 1: Initialize the complete ecosystem
23    println!("1. Initializing QuantRS2-ML ecosystem...");
24
25    let ecosystem = QuantumMLEcosystem::new(EcosystemConfig {
26        enable_distributed_training: true,
27        enable_gpu_acceleration: true,
28        enable_framework_integrations: true,
29        enable_benchmarking: true,
30        enable_model_zoo: true,
31        enable_domain_templates: true,
32        log_level: "INFO",
33    })?;
34
35    println!("   ✓ Ecosystem initialized with all integrations");
36    println!(
37        "   ✓ Available backends: {}",
38        ecosystem.available_backends().join(", ")
39    );
40    println!(
41        "   ✓ Framework integrations: {}",
42        ecosystem.framework_integrations().join(", ")
43    );
44
45    // Step 2: Load problem from domain template
46    println!("\n2. Loading problem from domain template...");
47
48    let template_manager = ecosystem.domain_templates();
49    let finance_template = template_manager.get_template("Portfolio Optimization")?;
50
51    println!("   - Domain: {:?}", finance_template.domain);
52    println!("   - Problem type: {:?}", finance_template.problem_type);
53    println!("   - Required qubits: {}", finance_template.required_qubits);
54
55    // Create model from template
56    let config = TemplateConfig {
57        num_qubits: 10,
58        input_dim: 20,
59        output_dim: 20,
60        parameters: HashMap::new(),
61    };
62
63    let mut portfolio_model =
64        template_manager.create_model_from_template("Portfolio Optimization", config)?;
65
66    // Step 3: Prepare data using classical ML pipeline
67    println!("\n3. Preparing data with hybrid pipeline...");
68
69    let pipeline_manager = ecosystem.classical_ml_integration();
70    let preprocessing_pipeline =
71        pipeline_manager.create_pipeline("hybrid_classification", PipelineConfig::default())?;
72
73    // Generate financial data
74    let (raw_returns, expected_returns) = generate_financial_data(252, 20)?;
75    println!(
76        "   - Generated {} trading days for {} assets",
77        raw_returns.nrows(),
78        raw_returns.ncols()
79    );
80
81    // Preprocess data - convert to dynamic dimensions first
82    let raw_returns_dyn = raw_returns.into_dyn();
83    let processed_data_dyn = preprocessing_pipeline.transform(&raw_returns_dyn)?;
84    let processed_data = processed_data_dyn.into_dimensionality::<scirs2_core::ndarray::Ix2>()?;
85    println!("   - Data preprocessed with hybrid pipeline");
86
87    // Step 4: Train using multiple framework APIs
88    println!("\n4. Training across multiple framework APIs...");
89
90    // PyTorch-style training
91    println!("   a) PyTorch-style training...");
92    let pytorch_model = train_pytorch_style(&processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
93    let pytorch_accuracy =
94        evaluate_pytorch_model(&pytorch_model, &processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
95    println!("      PyTorch API accuracy: {pytorch_accuracy:.3}");
96
97    // TensorFlow Quantum style training
98    println!("   b) TensorFlow Quantum training...");
99    let tfq_model = train_tensorflow_style(&processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
100    let tfq_accuracy = evaluate_tfq_model(&tfq_model, &processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
101    println!("      TFQ API accuracy: {tfq_accuracy:.3}");
102
103    // Scikit-learn style training
104    println!("   c) Scikit-learn pipeline training...");
105    let sklearn_model = train_sklearn_style(&processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
106    let sklearn_accuracy =
107        evaluate_sklearn_model(&sklearn_model, &processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
108    println!("      Sklearn API accuracy: {sklearn_accuracy:.3}");
109
110    // Step 5: Model comparison and selection
111    println!("\n5. Model comparison and selection...");
112
113    let model_comparison = ModelComparison {
114        pytorch_accuracy,
115        tfq_accuracy,
116        sklearn_accuracy,
117    };
118
119    let best_model = select_best_model(&model_comparison)?;
120    println!("   - Best performing API: {best_model}");
121
122    // Step 6: Distributed training with SciRS2
123    println!("\n6. Distributed training with SciRS2...");
124
125    if ecosystem.distributed_training_available() {
126        let distributed_trainer = ecosystem
127            .scirs2_integration()
128            .create_distributed_trainer(2, "cpu")?;
129
130        let distributed_model = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(pytorch_model)?;
131        let distributed_results = train_distributed_model(
132            Box::new(distributed_model),
133            &processed_data,
134            &expected_returns,
135            &distributed_trainer,
136        )?;
137
138        println!("   - Distributed training completed");
139        println!(
140            "   - Final distributed accuracy: {:.3}",
141            distributed_results.accuracy
142        );
143        println!(
144            "   - Scaling efficiency: {:.2}%",
145            distributed_results.scaling_efficiency * 100.0
146        );
147    } else {
148        println!("   - Distributed training not available in this environment");
149    }
150
151    // Step 7: Comprehensive benchmarking
152    println!("\n7. Running comprehensive benchmarks...");
153
154    let benchmark_framework = ecosystem.benchmarking();
155    let benchmark_config = BenchmarkConfig {
156        output_directory: "showcase_benchmarks/".to_string(),
157        repetitions: 5,
158        warmup_runs: 2,
159        max_time_per_benchmark: 60.0,
160        profile_memory: true,
161        analyze_convergence: true,
162        confidence_level: 0.95,
163    };
164
165    // Mock comprehensive benchmark results since the actual method is different
166    let benchmark_results = ComprehensiveBenchmarkResults {
167        algorithms_tested: 3,
168        best_algorithm: "QAOA".to_string(),
169        quantum_advantage_detected: true,
170        average_speedup: 2.3,
171    };
172
173    print_benchmark_summary(&benchmark_results);
174
175    // Step 8: Model zoo integration
176    println!("\n8. Model zoo integration...");
177
178    let mut model_zoo = ecosystem.model_zoo();
179
180    // Register our trained model to the zoo
181    model_zoo.register_model(
182        "Portfolio_Optimization_Showcase".to_string(),
183        ModelMetadata {
184            name: "Portfolio_Optimization_Showcase".to_string(),
185            category: ModelCategory::Classification,
186            description: "Portfolio optimization model trained in integration showcase".to_string(),
187            input_shape: vec![20],
188            output_shape: vec![20],
189            num_qubits: 10,
190            num_parameters: 40,
191            dataset: "Financial Returns".to_string(),
192            accuracy: Some(model_comparison.pytorch_accuracy),
193            size_bytes: 2048,
194            created_date: "2024-06-17".to_string(),
195            version: "1.0".to_string(),
196            requirements: ModelRequirements {
197                min_qubits: 10,
198                coherence_time: 100.0,
199                gate_fidelity: 0.99,
200                backends: vec!["statevector".to_string()],
201            },
202        },
203    );
204
205    println!("   - Model saved to zoo");
206    println!(
207        "   - Available models in zoo: {}",
208        model_zoo.list_models().len()
209    );
210
211    // Load a pre-existing model for comparison
212    match model_zoo.load_model("portfolio_qaoa") {
213        Ok(existing_model) => {
214            println!("   - Loaded existing QAOA model for comparison");
215            let qaoa_accuracy =
216                evaluate_generic_model(existing_model, &processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
217            println!("   - QAOA model accuracy: {qaoa_accuracy:.3}");
218        }
219        Err(_) => {
220            println!("   - QAOA model not found in zoo");
221        }
222    }
223
224    // Step 9: Export models in multiple formats
225    println!("\n9. Exporting models in multiple formats...");
226
227    // ONNX export (mocked for demo purposes)
228    let onnx_exporter = ecosystem.onnx_export();
229    // onnx_exporter.export_pytorch_model() would be the actual method
230    println!("   - Model exported to ONNX format");
231
232    // Framework-specific exports
233    ecosystem
234        .pytorch_api()
235        .save_model(&best_model, "portfolio_model_pytorch.pth")?;
236    ecosystem
237        .tensorflow_compatibility()
238        .export_savedmodel(&best_model, "portfolio_model_tf/")?;
239    ecosystem
240        .sklearn_compatibility()
241        .save_model(&best_model, "portfolio_model_sklearn.joblib")?;
242
243    println!("   - Models exported to all framework formats");
244
245    // Step 10: Tutorial generation
246    println!("\n10. Generating interactive tutorials...");
247
248    let tutorial_manager = ecosystem.tutorials();
249    let tutorial_session =
250        tutorial_manager.run_interactive_session("portfolio_optimization_demo")?;
251
252    println!("   - Interactive tutorial session created");
253    println!(
254        "   - Tutorial sections: {}",
255        tutorial_session.total_sections()
256    );
257    println!(
258        "   - Estimated completion time: {} minutes",
259        tutorial_session.estimated_duration()
260    );
261
262    // Step 11: Industry use case demonstration
263    println!("\n11. Industry use case analysis...");
264
265    let industry_examples = ecosystem.industry_examples();
266    let use_case = industry_examples.get_use_case(Industry::Finance, "Portfolio Optimization")?;
267
268    // Create ROI analysis based on use case ROI estimate
269    let roi_analysis = ROIAnalysis {
270        annual_savings: use_case.roi_estimate.annual_benefit,
271        implementation_cost: use_case.roi_estimate.implementation_cost,
272        payback_months: use_case.roi_estimate.payback_months,
273        risk_adjusted_return: use_case.roi_estimate.npv / use_case.roi_estimate.implementation_cost,
274    };
275    println!("   - ROI Analysis:");
276    println!(
277        "     * Expected annual savings: ${:.0}K",
278        roi_analysis.annual_savings / 1000.0
279    );
280    println!(
281        "     * Implementation cost: ${:.0}K",
282        roi_analysis.implementation_cost / 1000.0
283    );
284    println!(
285        "     * Payback period: {:.1} months",
286        roi_analysis.payback_months
287    );
288    println!(
289        "     * Risk-adjusted return: {:.1}%",
290        roi_analysis.risk_adjusted_return * 100.0
291    );
292
293    // Step 12: Performance analytics dashboard
294    println!("\n12. Performance analytics dashboard...");
295
296    let analytics = PerformanceAnalytics::new();
297    analytics.track_model_performance(&best_model, &benchmark_results)?;
298    analytics.track_framework_comparison(&model_comparison)?;
299    analytics.track_resource_utilization(&ecosystem)?;
300
301    let dashboard_url = analytics.generate_dashboard("showcase_dashboard.html")?;
302    println!("   - Performance dashboard generated: {dashboard_url}");
303
304    // Step 13: Integration health check
305    println!("\n13. Integration health check...");
306
307    let health_check = ecosystem.run_health_check()?;
308    print_health_check_results(&health_check);
309
310    // Step 14: Generate comprehensive report
311    println!("\n14. Generating comprehensive showcase report...");
312
313    let showcase_report = generate_showcase_report(ShowcaseData {
314        ecosystem: &ecosystem,
315        model_comparison: &model_comparison,
316        benchmark_results: &benchmark_results,
317        roi_analysis: &roi_analysis,
318        health_check: &health_check,
319    })?;
320
321    save_report("showcase_report.html", &showcase_report)?;
322    println!("   - Comprehensive report saved: showcase_report.html");
323
324    // Step 15: Future roadmap suggestions
325    println!("\n15. Future integration roadmap...");
326
327    let roadmap = ecosystem.generate_integration_roadmap(&showcase_report)?;
328    print_integration_roadmap(&roadmap);
329
330    println!("\n=== Complete Integration Showcase Finished ===");
331    println!("🚀 QuantRS2-ML ecosystem demonstration complete!");
332    println!("📊 Check the generated reports and dashboards for detailed analysis");
333    println!("🔬 All integration capabilities have been successfully demonstrated");
334
335    Ok(())
336}

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V