Struct Browser

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pub struct Browser(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A WSDOM client.

You can use this to call JS functions on the JS client (the web browser). Every JsValue holds a Browser object which they internally use for calling methods, etc.

Browser uses Arc internally, so cloning is cheap and a cloned Browser points to the same client.

§Use with Integration Library

You can obtain Browser from the WSDOM integration library (for example, wsdom-axum).

§Manual Usage

If there is no WSDOM integration library for your framework, you can instead create Browser manually with the new() method.

Manually created Browsers need to be “driven”

  • Browser implements the Stream trait with String. You must take items from the stream and send it to the WSDOM JS client over WebSocket or other transport of your choice.
  • Browser has a receive_incoming_message(msg: String) method. Everything sent by the WSDOM JS client must be fed into this method.

The counter-manual example in our repo shows manual usage with Tokio.

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impl Browser

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pub fn op_add(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsValue

The JavaScript + operator

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pub fn op_sub(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript - operator

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pub fn op_mul(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript * operator

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pub fn op_div(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript / operator

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pub fn op_remainder(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript % operator

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pub fn op_exponent(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript ** operator

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pub fn op_bitwise_and( &self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode, ) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript & operator

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pub fn op_bitwise_or( &self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode, ) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript | operator

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pub fn op_bitwise_xor( &self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode, ) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript ^ operator

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pub fn op_lshift2(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript << operator

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pub fn op_rshift2(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript >> operator

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pub fn op_rshift3(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript >>> operator

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pub fn op_logical_and( &self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode, ) -> JsValue

The JavaScript && operator

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pub fn op_logical_or(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsValue

The JavaScript || operator

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pub fn op_eq2(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsBoolean

The JavaScript == operator

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pub fn op_neq1(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsBoolean

The JavaScript != operator

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pub fn op_eq3(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsBoolean

The JavaScript === operator

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pub fn op_neq2(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsBoolean

The JavaScript !== operator

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pub fn op_gt(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsBoolean

The JavaScript > operator

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pub fn op_gte(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsBoolean

The JavaScript >= operator

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pub fn op_lt(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsBoolean

The JavaScript < operator

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pub fn op_lte(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode, b: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsBoolean

The JavaScript <= operator

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pub fn op_neg(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript - operator

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pub fn op_bitwise_not(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsNumber

The JavaScript ~ operator

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pub fn op_logical_not(&self, a: &dyn UseInJsCode) -> JsBoolean

The JavaScript ! operator

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impl Browser

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pub fn new() -> Self

Create a new Browser object.

This is only needed if you intend to go the “manual” route described above.

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pub fn receive_incoming_message(&self, message: String)

Receive a message sent from the WSDOM JS client.

This is only needed if you intend to go the “manual” route described above. If you use an integration library, messages are handled automatically.

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pub fn take_error(&self) -> Option<Error>

If the Browser has errored, this will return the error.

The Error type is not Clone, so after the first call returning Some(_), this method will return None.

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impl Browser

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pub fn new_rpc<T, C>(&self, a: &str) -> RpcHandle<Endpoint<T, C>>

Creates a new RPC endpoint

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pub fn call_function<'a>( &'a self, function_name: &'a str, args: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a dyn UseInJsCode>, last_arg_variadic: bool, ) -> JsValue

Call a standalone JavaScript function.

fn example(browser: Browser) {
    let _return_value = browser.call_function(
        "alert",
        [&"hello world" as &_],
        false
    );
}

This method is “low-level” and you shouldn’t need to use it. Instead, use the wsdom crate which provides mostly type-safe wrappers to the Web API.

If you still want to use call_function, be aware that the first argument (function_name) is NOT escaped. Do NOT allow user-supplied function name.

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pub fn call_constructor<'a>( &'a self, class_name: &'a str, args: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a dyn UseInJsCode>, last_arg_variadic: bool, ) -> JsValue

Call constructor for a class.

fn example(browser: Browser) {
    let _regexp_object = browser.call_constructor(
        "RegExp",
        [&"hello" as &_],
        false
    );
}

This method is “low-level” and you shouldn’t need to use it. Instead, use the wsdom crate which provides mostly type-safe wrappers to the Web API.

If you still want to use call_constructor, be aware that the first argument (class_name) is NOT escaped. Do NOT allow user-supplied class name.

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pub fn get_field( &self, base_obj: &dyn UseInJsCode, property: &dyn UseInJsCode, ) -> JsValue

Get a field in an object.

This returns the value of base_obj[property].

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pub fn set_field( &self, base_obj: &dyn UseInJsCode, property: &dyn UseInJsCode, value: &dyn UseInJsCode, )

Set a field in an object.

This executes the JavaScript code base_obj[property]=value;

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pub fn new_value<'a, T: JsCast>(&'a self, value: &'a dyn ToJs<T>) -> T

Create a new value on the JavaScript side from a ToJs type.

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pub fn run_raw_code<'a>(&'a self, code: Arguments<'a>)

Executes arbitrary JavaScript code.

Don’t use this unless you really have to.

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pub fn value_from_raw_code<'a>(&'a self, code: Arguments<'a>) -> JsValue

Executes arbitrary JavaScript expression and return the result.

Don’t use this unless you really have to.

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pub fn value_from_pure_raw_code(&self, x: &str) -> JsValue

Executesand caches arbitrary JavaScript expression and return the result.

Don’t use this unless you really have to.

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pub fn import(&self, name: &str) -> JsValue

Gets an import from the available ones

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Browser

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fn clone(&self) -> Browser

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Browser

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Stream for Browser

The stream of messages that should be sent over WebSocket (or your transport of choice) to the JavaScript WSDOM client.

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type Item = String

Values yielded by the stream.
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fn poll_next( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> StreamExt for T
where T: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that resolves to the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> StreamFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Converts this stream into a future of (next_item, tail_of_stream). If the stream terminates, then the next item is None. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
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fn filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous predicate. Read more
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fn filter_map<Fut, T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<T>>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Computes from this stream’s items new items of a different type using an asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> Collect<Self, C>
where C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Transforms a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> Unzip<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts a stream of pairs into a future, which resolves to pair of containers. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Concat<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn count(self) -> Count<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Drives the stream to completion, counting the number of items. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats a stream endlessly. Read more
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fn fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, Fut, T, F>
where F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = T>, Self: Sized,

Execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Any<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if any element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> All<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if all element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Item: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, ) -> FlattenUnorderedWithFlowController<Self, ()>
where Self::Item: Stream + Unpin, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Polls inner streams produced by the base stream concurrently. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, U: Stream, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like StreamExt::map but flattens nested Streams. Read more
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fn flat_map_unordered<U, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> FlatMapUnordered<Self, U, F>
where U: Stream + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like StreamExt::map but flattens nested Streams and polls them concurrently, yielding items in any order, as they made available. Read more
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fn scan<S, B, Fut, F>(self, initial_state: S, f: F) -> Scan<Self, S, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut S, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<B>>, Self: Sized,

Combinator similar to StreamExt::fold that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_until<Fut>(self, fut: Fut) -> TakeUntil<Self, Fut>
where Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream until the provided future resolves. Read more
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fn for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> ForEach<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> ForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which skips n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a stream such that poll_next will never again be called once it has finished. This method can be used to turn any Stream into a FusedStream. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Borrows a stream, rather than consuming it. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>
where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Catches unwinding panics while polling the stream. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn buffered(self, n: usize) -> Buffered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures. Read more
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fn buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> BufferUnordered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures (unordered). Read more
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fn zip<St>(self, other: St) -> Zip<Self, St>
where St: Stream, Self: Sized,

An adapter for zipping two streams together. Read more
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fn chain<St>(self, other: St) -> Chain<Self, St>
where St: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Adapter for chaining two streams. Read more
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fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which exposes a peek method. Read more
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fn chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> Chunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> ReadyChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up ready items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item), Self: Sized,

Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn left_stream<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_stream<B>(self) -> Either<B, Self>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn poll_next_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Stream::poll_next on Unpin stream types.
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fn select_next_some(&mut self) -> SelectNextSome<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin + FusedStream,

Returns a Future that resolves when the next item in this stream is ready. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.