Literal

Struct Literal 

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pub struct Literal { /* private fields */ }

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impl Literal

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pub fn get_integer_variable(&self) -> AffineView<DomainId>

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pub fn get_true_predicate(&self) -> Predicate

Examples found in repository?
examples/disjunctive_scheduling.rs (line 82)
20fn main() {
21    let mut args = std::env::args();
22
23    let n_tasks = args
24        .nth(1)
25        .expect("Please provide a number of tasks")
26        .parse::<usize>()
27        .expect("Not a valid usized");
28    let processing_times = args
29        .take(n_tasks)
30        .map(|arg| arg.parse::<usize>())
31        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
32        .expect("The provided processing times are not valid unsigned integers");
33    assert_eq!(
34        processing_times.len(),
35        n_tasks,
36        "Provided fewer than `n_tasks` processing times."
37    );
38
39    let horizon = processing_times.iter().sum::<usize>();
40
41    let mut solver = Solver::default();
42
43    // Creates a dummy constraint tag; since this example does not support proof logging the
44    // constraint tag does not matter.
45    let constraint_tag = solver.new_constraint_tag();
46
47    let start_variables = (0..n_tasks)
48        .map(|i| solver.new_bounded_integer(0, (horizon - processing_times[i]) as i32))
49        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
50
51    // Literal which indicates precedence (i.e. precedence_literals[x][y] <=> x ends before y
52    // starts)
53    let precedence_literals = (0..n_tasks)
54        .map(|_| {
55            (0..n_tasks)
56                .map(|_| solver.new_literal())
57                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
58        })
59        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
60
61    for x in 0..n_tasks {
62        for y in 0..n_tasks {
63            if x == y {
64                continue;
65            }
66            // precedence_literals[x][y] <=> x ends before y starts
67            let literal = precedence_literals[x][y];
68            // literal <=> (s_x + p_x <= s_y)
69            // equivelent to literal <=> (s_x - s_y <= -p_x)
70            // So the variables are -s_y and s_x, and the rhs is -p_x
71            let variables = vec![start_variables[y].scaled(-1), start_variables[x].scaled(1)];
72            let _ = constraints::less_than_or_equals(
73                variables,
74                -(processing_times[x] as i32),
75                constraint_tag,
76            )
77            .reify(&mut solver, literal);
78
79            // Either x starts before y or y start before x
80            let _ = solver.add_clause(
81                [
82                    literal.get_true_predicate(),
83                    precedence_literals[y][x].get_true_predicate(),
84                ],
85                constraint_tag,
86            );
87        }
88    }
89
90    let mut brancher = solver.default_brancher();
91    if matches!(
92        solver.satisfy(&mut brancher, &mut Indefinite),
93        SatisfactionResult::Unsatisfiable(_),
94    ) {
95        panic!("Infeasibility Detected")
96    }
97    match solver.satisfy(&mut brancher, &mut Indefinite) {
98        SatisfactionResult::Satisfiable(satisfiable) => {
99            let solution = satisfiable.solution();
100
101            let mut start_variables_and_processing_times = start_variables
102                .iter()
103                .zip(processing_times)
104                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
105            start_variables_and_processing_times.sort_by(|(s1, _), (s2, _)| {
106                solution
107                    .get_integer_value(**s1)
108                    .cmp(&solution.get_integer_value(**s2))
109            });
110
111            println!(
112                "{}",
113                start_variables_and_processing_times
114                    .iter()
115                    .map(|(var, processing_time)| format!(
116                        "[{}, {}]",
117                        solution.get_integer_value(**var),
118                        solution.get_integer_value(**var) + *processing_time as i32
119                    ))
120                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
121                    .join(" - ")
122            );
123        }
124        SatisfactionResult::Unsatisfiable(_) => panic!("Infeasibility Detected"),
125        SatisfactionResult::Unknown(_) => println!("Timeout."),
126    };
127}
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pub fn get_false_predicate(&self) -> Predicate

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Literal

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fn clone(&self) -> Literal

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Literal

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Hash for Literal

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl IntegerVariable for Literal

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fn lower_bound(&self, assignment: &Assignments) -> i32

Returns the lower bound represented as a 0-1 value. Literals that evaluate to true have a lower bound of 1. Literal that evaluate to false have a lower bound of 0. Unassigned literals have a lower bound of 0.

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fn upper_bound(&self, assignment: &Assignments) -> i32

Returns the upper bound represented as a 0-1 value. Literals that evaluate to true have an upper bound of 1. Literal that evaluate to false have a upper bound of 0. Unassigned literals have a upper bound of 1.

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fn contains(&self, assignment: &Assignments, value: i32) -> bool

Returns whether the input value, when interpreted as a bool, can be considered for the literal. Literals that evaluate to true only contain value 1. Literals that evaluate to false only contain value 0. Unassigned literals contain both values 0 and 1.

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type AffineView = AffineView<Literal>

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fn lower_bound_at_trail_position( &self, assignment: &Assignments, trail_position: usize, ) -> i32

Get the lower bound of the variable at the given trail position.
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fn upper_bound_at_trail_position( &self, assignment: &Assignments, trail_position: usize, ) -> i32

Get the upper bound of the variable at the given trail position.
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fn contains_at_trail_position( &self, assignment: &Assignments, value: i32, trail_position: usize, ) -> bool

Determine whether the value is in the domain of this variable at the given trail position.
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fn iterate_domain(&self, assignment: &Assignments) -> impl Iterator<Item = i32>

Iterate over the values of the domain.
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fn watch_all(&self, watchers: &mut Watchers<'_>, events: EnumSet<DomainEvent>)

Register a watch for this variable on the given domain events.
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fn unpack_event(&self, event: OpaqueDomainEvent) -> DomainEvent

Decode a domain event for this variable.
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fn watch_all_backtrack( &self, watchers: &mut Watchers<'_>, events: EnumSet<DomainEvent>, )

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fn get_holes_on_current_decision_level( &self, assignments: &Assignments, ) -> impl Iterator<Item = i32>

Returns all of the holes in the domain which were created at the current decision level
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fn get_holes(&self, assignments: &Assignments) -> impl Iterator<Item = i32>

Returns all of the holes in the domain
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impl Not for Literal

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type Output = Literal

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.
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fn not(self) -> <Literal as Not>::Output

Performs the unary ! operation. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Literal

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fn eq(&self, other: &Literal) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PredicateConstructor for Literal

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type Value = i32

The value used to represent a bound.
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fn lower_bound_predicate( &self, bound: <Literal as PredicateConstructor>::Value, ) -> Predicate

Creates a lower-bound predicate (e.g. [x >= v]).
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fn upper_bound_predicate( &self, bound: <Literal as PredicateConstructor>::Value, ) -> Predicate

Creates an upper-bound predicate (e.g. [x <= v]).
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fn equality_predicate( &self, bound: <Literal as PredicateConstructor>::Value, ) -> Predicate

Creates an equality predicate (e.g. [x == v]).
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fn disequality_predicate( &self, bound: <Literal as PredicateConstructor>::Value, ) -> Predicate

Creates a disequality predicate (e.g. [x != v]).
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impl TransformableVariable<AffineView<Literal>> for Literal

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fn scaled(&self, scale: i32) -> AffineView<Literal>

Get a variable which domain is scaled compared to the domain of self. Read more
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fn offset(&self, offset: i32) -> AffineView<Literal>

Get a variable which domain has a constant offset to the domain of self.
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impl ValueSelector<Literal> for InDomainRandom

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fn select_value( &mut self, context: &mut SelectionContext<'_>, decision_variable: Literal, ) -> Predicate

Determines which value in the domain of decision_variable to branch next on. The domain of the decision_variable variable should have at least 2 values in it (as it otherwise should not have been selected as decision_variable). Returns a Predicate specifying the required change in the domain.
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fn is_restart_pointless(&mut self) -> bool

This method returns whether a restart is currently pointless for the ValueSelector. Read more
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fn subscribe_to_events(&self) -> Vec<BrancherEvent>

Indicates which BrancherEvent are relevant for this particular ValueSelector. Read more
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fn on_unassign_integer(&mut self, _variable: DomainId, _value: i32)

A function which is called after a DomainId is unassigned during backtracking (i.e. when it was fixed but is no longer), specifically, it provides variable which is the DomainId which has been reset and value which is the value to which the variable was previously fixed. This method could thus be called multiple times in a single backtracking operation by the solver. Read more
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fn on_solution(&mut self, _solution: SolutionReference<'_>)

This method is called when a solution is found; either when iterating over all solutions in the case of a satisfiable problem or on solutions of increasing quality when solving an optimisation problem. Read more
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impl VariableSelector<Literal> for InputOrder<Literal>

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fn select_variable( &mut self, context: &mut SelectionContext<'_>, ) -> Option<Literal>

Determines which variable to select next if there are any left to branch on. Should only return None when all variables which have been passed to the VariableSelector have been assigned. Otherwise it should return the variable to branch on next.
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fn subscribe_to_events(&self) -> Vec<BrancherEvent>

Indicates which BrancherEvent are relevant for this particular VariableSelector. Read more
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fn on_conflict(&mut self)

A function which is called after a conflict has been found and processed but (currently) does not provide any additional information. Read more
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fn on_backtrack(&mut self)

A function which is called whenever a backtrack occurs in the solver. Read more
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fn on_unassign_integer(&mut self, _variable: DomainId, _value: i32)

A function which is called after a DomainId is unassigned during backtracking (i.e. when it was fixed but is no longer), specifically, it provides variable which is the DomainId which has been reset. This method could thus be called multiple times in a single backtracking operation by the solver. Read more
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fn on_appearance_in_conflict_predicate(&mut self, _predicate: Predicate)

A function which is called when a Predicate appears in a conflict during conflict analysis. Read more
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fn is_restart_pointless(&mut self) -> bool

This method returns whether a restart is currently pointless for the VariableSelector. Read more
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impl Copy for Literal

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impl Eq for Literal

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Literal

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

Convert Arc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Arc<Any>. Arc<Any> can then be further downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<'src, T> IntoMaybe<'src, T> for T
where T: 'src,

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type Proj<U: 'src> = U

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fn map_maybe<R>( self, _f: impl FnOnce(&'src T) -> &'src R, g: impl FnOnce(T) -> R, ) -> <T as IntoMaybe<'src, T>>::Proj<R>
where R: 'src,

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impl<'p, T> Seq<'p, T> for T
where T: Clone,

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type Item<'a> = &'a T where T: 'a

The item yielded by the iterator.
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type Iter<'a> = Once<&'a T> where T: 'a

An iterator over the items within this container, by reference.
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fn seq_iter(&self) -> <T as Seq<'p, T>>::Iter<'_>

Iterate over the elements of the container.
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fn contains(&self, val: &T) -> bool
where T: PartialEq,

Check whether an item is contained within this sequence.
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fn to_maybe_ref<'b>(item: <T as Seq<'p, T>>::Item<'b>) -> Maybe<T, &'p T>
where 'p: 'b,

Convert an item of the sequence into a MaybeRef.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> OrderedSeq<'_, T> for T
where T: Clone,