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ProxyWatcher

Struct ProxyWatcher 

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pub struct ProxyWatcher { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

OS proxy watcher: initial snapshot, then debounced changes (equality ignores captured_at). Own OS threads — one, and on Linux one more per live source, plus one for WatchOptions::poll_interval (elsewhere that interval shortens the single thread’s own wait instead of adding one). Drop joins them. ProxyWatcher::health for route liveness. Win/macOS/Linux; else Error::Unsupported. Applies no *_proxy convention of its own — only KDE’s ProxyType = 4 builds a ProxyEnv, from the variables kioslaverc names.

The stream is level-triggered: while a subscriber keeps polling, a finite number of polls always reaches a WatchEvent::Snapshot matching the current state, a WatchEvent::Error, or None. An Error item does not end the stream; None comes only once the backend thread has stopped, and is preceded by a snapshot reporting WatchHealth::stopped. Undelivered snapshots fold into the newest one, so a subscriber that stops polling loses the history between snapshots, never current; undelivered failures are capped at 1024, oldest discarded first. The trim runs when a snapshot is published, so a failure arriving after a full one holds the queue at 1025 until the next snapshot trims it back.

One subscriber, not a broadcast. Only the most recently registered waker is kept, and poll_next takes &mut, so the only way to poll a watcher from more than one task is to put it behind a lock — after which the task that polled first is parked with its waker overwritten, and stays parked until something else on this watcher wakes it. To fan a stream out, poll it in one place and forward.

Send but not Sync — on every platform, for a different platform reason each time. So current, health, state and poll_now take &self and do no OS I/O, yet still belong to the thread that owns the watcher, and Arc<ProxyWatcher> is not Send. Move the watcher into the task that polls it and forward from there what other threads need. Under the tokio feature watch_channel is that forwarding already written — named in backticks rather than linked because it exists only under that feature; without it the shape is the same by hand, one owner republishing current into a Mutex or a channel after every item. Neither recovers poll_now, which stays with the owner: send it a request rather than sharing the watcher.

The Linux threads read the process environment, and keep reading it: every notification re-reads the desktop and sandbox variables, at a moment the caller does not choose. std::env::set_var and std::env::remove_var are sound only while no other thread is reading the environment, so treat them as unavailable for as long as a watcher is alive — set what you need before constructing one. Windows is exempt; std documents both as always safe there.

use std::future::poll_fn;
use std::pin::Pin;

use futures_core::Stream;
use proxy_watch::{ProxyWatcher, WatchEvent};

let mut watcher = ProxyWatcher::new()?;
println!("current: {:?}", watcher.current().effective);

let next = futures_executor::block_on(poll_fn(|cx| Pin::new(&mut watcher).poll_next(cx)));
match next {
    Some(WatchEvent::Snapshot { state, .. }) => {
        println!("now: {:?} (live: {})", state.config.effective, state.health.is_fully_live());
    }
    Some(WatchEvent::Error { error, .. }) => eprintln!("re-read failed: {error}"),
    _ => {}
}

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impl ProxyWatcher

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pub fn new() -> Result<Self, Error>

Start watching with WatchOptions::default.

§Errors

Error::Unsupported, Error::Io, Error::Sandboxed (Linux, in a sandbox with no dconf), or a parse error from malformed OS settings.

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pub fn with_options(options: WatchOptions) -> Result<Self, Error>

Start watching with explicit options.

Blocks the way read does, and can pay that price twice: the notification route is armed before the configuration is read, not after, so a change landing between the two is already queued rather than lost. macOS is the exception on both counts — it subscribes on the watcher thread instead, closing the same window with the re-read that thread opens with, and that subscription and the read each run the same five-second retry budget, so a configd that is still coming up can hold this call for ten seconds.

§Errors

Same as ProxyWatcher::new.

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pub fn current(&self) -> ProxyConfig

The most recent snapshot (no OS I/O; may briefly wait for the internal mutex). Equals the constructor read right after start.

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pub fn health(&self) -> WatchHealth

Construction-time routes plus any runtime degradation (see WatchHealth). Does no OS I/O; it may briefly wait for the same internal mutex ProxyWatcher::current uses.

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pub fn state(&self) -> WatchState

Configuration and health copied from one shared-state observation.

This does no OS I/O, though it may briefly wait for the internal mutex. Prefer it over separate current and health calls when a route may degrade or the backend thread may stop concurrently.

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pub fn poll_now(&self)

Request an immediate re-read (same debounce/equality path as a native notify).

Call it when the caller knows something this crate cannot see: a connection attempt failed in a way that might be proxy-related, or the caller’s own network-change watch fired. Watching the network itself is not this crate’s job, and this is what stands in for it.

Returns immediately, and may deliver nothing. Sharing a notification’s path means sharing its equality skip: a re-read that finds the configuration and the health unchanged publishes no WatchEvent, and asking again does not force one. The Stream reports change, not completion — and so does everything else: current and state answer the same before and after such a re-read, so they are where the current answer comes from, not evidence that this request landed. WatchEvent::Error says the same for the recovery case.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Debug for ProxyWatcher

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Stream for ProxyWatcher

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type Item = WatchEvent

Values yielded by the stream.
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fn poll_next( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream. Read more

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<S> IntoStream for S
where S: Stream,

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type Item = <S as Stream>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoStream = S

Which kind of stream are we turning this into?
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fn into_stream(self) -> S

Creates a stream from a value.
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impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
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fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
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impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<T> StreamExt for T
where T: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that resolves to the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> StreamFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Converts this stream into a future of (next_item, tail_of_stream). If the stream terminates, then the next item is None. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
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fn filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous predicate. Read more
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fn filter_map<Fut, T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<T>>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Computes from this stream’s items new items of a different type using an asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> Collect<Self, C>
where C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Transforms a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> Unzip<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts a stream of pairs into a future, which resolves to pair of containers. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Concat<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn count(self) -> Count<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Drives the stream to completion, counting the number of items. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats a stream endlessly. Read more
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fn fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, Fut, T, F>
where F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = T>, Self: Sized,

Execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Any<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if any element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> All<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if all element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Item: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, ) -> FlattenUnorderedWithFlowController<Self, ()>
where Self::Item: Stream + Unpin, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Polls inner streams produced by the base stream concurrently. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, U: Stream, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like StreamExt::map but flattens nested Streams. Read more
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fn flat_map_unordered<U, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> FlatMapUnordered<Self, U, F>
where U: Stream + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Maps a stream like StreamExt::map but flattens nested Streams and polls them concurrently, yielding items in any order, as they made available. Read more
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fn scan<S, B, Fut, F>(self, initial_state: S, f: F) -> Scan<Self, S, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut S, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<B>>, Self: Sized,

Combinator similar to StreamExt::fold that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_until<Fut>(self, fut: Fut) -> TakeUntil<Self, Fut>
where Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream until the provided future resolves. Read more
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fn for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> ForEach<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> ForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which skips n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a stream such that poll_next will never again be called once it has finished. This method can be used to turn any Stream into a FusedStream. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Borrows a stream, rather than consuming it. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>
where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Available on crate feature std only.
Catches unwinding panics while polling the stream. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn buffered(self, n: usize) -> Buffered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures. Read more
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fn buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> BufferUnordered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures (unordered). Read more
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fn zip<St>(self, other: St) -> Zip<Self, St>
where St: Stream, Self: Sized,

An adapter for zipping two streams together. Read more
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fn chain<St>(self, other: St) -> Chain<Self, St>
where St: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Adapter for chaining two streams. Read more
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fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which exposes a peek method. Read more
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fn chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> Chunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for chunking up items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> ReadyChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for chunking up ready items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item), Self: Sized,

Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn left_stream<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_stream<B>(self) -> Either<B, Self>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn poll_next_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Stream::poll_next on Unpin stream types.
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fn select_next_some(&mut self) -> SelectNextSome<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin + FusedStream,

Returns a Future that resolves when the next item in this stream is ready. Read more
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impl<S1> StreamExt for S1
where S1: Stream,

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fn merge<T, S2>( self, other: S2, ) -> Merge2<T, S1, <S2 as IntoStream>::IntoStream>
where S1: Stream<Item = T>, S2: IntoStream<Item = T>,

Combines two streams into a single stream of all their outputs.
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fn chain<T, S2>(self, other: S2) -> Chain2<S1, <S2 as IntoStream>::IntoStream>
where S1: Sized + Stream<Item = T>, S2: IntoStream<Item = T>,

Takes two streams and creates a new stream over all in sequence
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fn zip<T, S2>(self, other: S2) -> Zip2<S1, <S2 as IntoStream>::IntoStream>
where S1: Sized + Stream<Item = T>, S2: IntoStream<Item = T>,

‘Zips up’ multiple streams into a single stream of pairs.
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fn co(self) -> FromStream<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Convert into a concurrent stream.
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fn wait_until<D>( self, deadline: D, ) -> WaitUntil<Self, <D as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture>
where Self: Sized, D: IntoFuture,

Delay the yielding of items from the stream until the given deadline. Read more
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impl<S> StreamExt for S
where S: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn poll_next(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling Stream::poll_next() on !Unpin types.
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fn next(&mut self) -> NextFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Retrieves the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn try_next<T, E>(&mut self) -> TryNextFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,

Retrieves the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn count(self) -> CountFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Counts the number of items in the stream. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T,

Maps items of the stream to new values using a closure. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,

Maps items to streams and then concatenates them. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Stream,

Concatenates inner streams. Read more
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fn then<F, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F, Fut>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future,

Maps items of the stream to new values using an async closure. Read more
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fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Keeps items of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn filter_map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>,

Filters and maps items of the stream using a closure. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Takes only the first n items of the stream. Read more
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fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Takes items while predicate returns true. Read more
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fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Maps items while predicate returns Some. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Skips the first n items of the stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Skips items while predicate returns true. Read more
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fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Yields every stepth item. Read more
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fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Appends another stream to the end of this one. Read more
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fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Clone + 'a,

Clones all items. Read more
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fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Copy + 'a,

Copies all items. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> CollectFuture<Self, C>
where Self: Sized, C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,

Collects all items in the stream into a collection. Read more
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fn try_collect<T, E, C>(self) -> TryCollectFuture<Self, C>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>, C: Default + Extend<T>,

Collects all items in the fallible stream into a collection. Read more
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fn partition<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> PartitionFuture<Self, P, B>
where Self: Sized, B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Partitions items into those for which predicate is true and those for which it is false, and then collects them into two collections. Read more
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fn fold<T, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, F, T>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> T,

Accumulates a computation over the stream. Read more
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fn try_fold<T, E, F, B>( &mut self, init: B, f: F, ) -> TryFoldFuture<'_, Self, F, B>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin, F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>,

Accumulates a fallible computation over the stream. Read more
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fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Maps items of the stream to new values using a state value and a closure. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuses the stream so that it stops yielding items after the first None. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats the stream from beginning to end, forever. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Enumerates items, mapping them to (index, item). Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each item and passes it on. Read more
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fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> NthFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Gets the nth item of the stream. Read more
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fn last(self) -> LastFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns the last item in the stream. Read more
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fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> FindFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Finds the first item of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn find_map<F, B>(&mut self, f: F) -> FindMapFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies a closure to items in the stream and returns the first Some result. Read more
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fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> PositionFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Finds the index of the first item of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn all<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if predicate returns true for all items in the stream. Read more
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fn any<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if predicate returns true for any item in the stream. Read more
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fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) -> ForEachFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each item of the stream. Read more
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fn try_for_each<F, E>(&mut self, f: F) -> TryForEachFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Result<(), E>,

Calls a fallible closure on each item of the stream, stopping on first error. Read more
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fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream,

Zips up two streams into a single stream of pairs. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> UnzipFuture<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Collects a stream of pairs into a pair of collections. Read more
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fn or<S>(self, other: S) -> Or<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Merges with other stream, preferring items from self whenever both streams are ready. Read more
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fn race<S>(self, other: S) -> Race<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Available on crate features race and std only.
Merges with other stream, with no preference for either stream when both are ready. Read more
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fn drain(&mut self) -> Drain<'_, Self>

Yields all immediately available values from a stream. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Boxes the stream and changes its type to dyn Stream + Send + 'a. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Boxes the stream and changes its type to dyn Stream + 'a. Read more
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impl<T> Tap for T

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fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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impl<T> TryConv for T

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fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more