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Terms

Struct Terms 

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pub struct Terms { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

The terms of a model, before any data is seen.

use prospicio_models::{Column, Frame, Terms};

let train = Frame::new(vec![
    ("age".into(), Column::Numeric(vec![30.0, 45.0, 60.0])),
    ("region".into(), Column::Categorical(vec!["N".into(), "S".into(), "W".into()])),
])
.unwrap();
let coding = Terms::new().intercept().numeric("age").factor("region").fit(&train).unwrap();
assert_eq!(coding.names(), ["(Intercept)", "age", "region[S]", "region[W]"]);
let d = coding.design(&train).unwrap();
assert_eq!(d.column(3), [0.0, 0.0, 1.0]);

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impl Terms

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pub fn new() -> Self

No terms.

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pub fn intercept(self) -> Self

Adds an intercept.

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pub fn numeric(self, name: &str) -> Self

Adds a numeric column.

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pub fn factor(self, name: &str) -> Self

Adds a factor with the default reference level.

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pub fn factor_with_reference(self, name: &str, reference: &str) -> Self

Adds a factor with the given reference level.

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pub fn interaction(self, a: &str, b: &str) -> Self

Adds the interaction of two columns; see Term::Interaction.

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pub fn poly(self, name: &str, degree: usize) -> Self

Adds raw powers of a numeric column up to degree.

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pub fn hinges(self, name: &str, knots: &[f64]) -> Self

Adds hinge functions max(0, x − k) at knots.

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pub fn steps(self, name: &str, knots: &[f64]) -> Self

Adds steps 1[x ≥ k] at knots.

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pub fn bins(self, name: &str, cuts: &[f64]) -> Self

Adds a numeric column cut into bins at cuts, the lowest bin as reference.

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pub fn log(self, name: &str, base: f64) -> Self

Adds ln(x / base).

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pub fn ordinal(self, name: &str, levels: &[&str]) -> Self

Adds an ordered factor in cumulative coding, levels in levels’ order.

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pub fn orthogonal_poly(self, name: &str, degree: usize) -> Self

Adds orthogonal polynomials of a numeric column up to degree.

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pub fn natural_spline(self, name: &str, knots: &[f64]) -> Self

Adds a natural cubic spline with interior knots, its boundary knots the training range.

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pub fn term(self, term: Term) -> Self

Adds any term.

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pub fn fit(&self, frame: &Frame) -> Result<Coding>

Learns factor levels from frame. Fails if a column is missing or has the wrong kind, or a reference level does not occur.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Terms

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Terms

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Terms

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Terms

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Terms

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Terms

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Terms

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impl Send for Terms

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impl Sync for Terms

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impl Unpin for Terms

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Terms

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impl UnwindSafe for Terms

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V