Struct SharedMutex

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pub struct SharedMutex { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Simple mutex that can be shared between processes.

This mutex is NOT recursive, so it will deadlock on relock.

Dropping mutex in creating process while mutex being locked or waited will cause undefined behaviour. It is recommended to drop this mutex in creating process only after no other process has access to it.

For more information see pthread_mutex_init, pthread_mutex_lock and SharedMemoryObject.

§Example

let mut mutex = SharedMutex::new()?;

let pid = unsafe { fork() };
assert!(pid >= 0);

if pid == 0 {
    println!("child lock()");
    mutex.lock()?;
    println!("child locked");
    sleep(Duration::from_millis(40));
    println!("child unlock()");
    mutex.unlock()?;
} else {
    sleep(Duration::from_millis(20));
    println!("parent lock()");
    mutex.lock()?;
    println!("parent locked");
    sleep(Duration::from_millis(20));
    println!("parent unlock()");
    mutex.unlock()?;
}

Output:

child lock()
child locked
parent lock()
child unlock()
parent locked
parent unlock()

Implementations§

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impl SharedMutex

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pub fn new() -> Result<Self>

Creates new SharedMutex

§Errors

If allocation or initialization fails returns error from last_os_error.

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pub fn lock(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Locks mutex.

This function will block until mutex is locked.

§Errors

If any pthread call fails, returns error from last_os_error. For possible errors see pthread_mutex_lock.

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pub fn unlock(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Unlocks mutex.

This function must be called from the same process that called lock previously.

§Errors

If any pthread call fails, returns error from last_os_error. For possible errors see pthread_mutex_unlock.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Drop for SharedMutex

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.