Value

Enum Value 

Source
pub enum Value {
Show 22 variants Empty(DataType), Bool(bool), Char(char), Int8(i8), Int16(i16), Int32(i32), Int64(i64), Int128(i128), UInt8(u8), UInt16(u16), UInt32(u32), UInt64(u64), UInt128(u128), Float32(f32), Float64(f64), String(String), Date(NaiveDate), Time(NaiveTime), DateTime(NaiveDateTime), Instant(DateTime<Utc>), BigInteger(BigInt), BigDecimal(BigDecimal),
}
Expand description

Single value container

Uses an enum to represent different types of values, providing type-safe value storage and access.

§Features

  • Zero-cost abstraction with compile-time type checking
  • Supports multiple basic data types
  • Provides two sets of APIs for type checking and type conversion
  • Automatic memory management

§Example

use common_rs::util::value::Value;

// Create an integer value
let value = Value::Int32(42);
assert_eq!(value.get_int32().unwrap(), 42);

// Type conversion
let converted = value.as_int64().unwrap();
assert_eq!(converted, 42i64);

// String value
let text = Value::String("hello".to_string());
assert_eq!(text.get_string().unwrap(), "hello");

§Author

Haixing Hu

Variants§

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Empty(DataType)

Empty value (has type but no value)

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Bool(bool)

Boolean value

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Char(char)

Character value

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Int8(i8)

8-bit signed integer

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Int16(i16)

16-bit signed integer

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Int32(i32)

32-bit signed integer

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Int64(i64)

64-bit signed integer

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Int128(i128)

128-bit signed integer

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UInt8(u8)

8-bit unsigned integer

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UInt16(u16)

16-bit unsigned integer

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UInt32(u32)

32-bit unsigned integer

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UInt64(u64)

64-bit unsigned integer

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UInt128(u128)

128-bit unsigned integer

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Float32(f32)

32-bit floating point number

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Float64(f64)

64-bit floating point number

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String(String)

String

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Date(NaiveDate)

Date

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Time(NaiveTime)

Time

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DateTime(NaiveDateTime)

Date and time

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Instant(DateTime<Utc>)

UTC instant

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BigInteger(BigInt)

Big integer type

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BigDecimal(BigDecimal)

Big decimal type

Implementations§

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impl Value

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pub fn new<T>(value: T) -> Self
where Self: ValueConstructor<T>,

Generic constructor method

Creates a Value from any supported type, avoiding direct use of enum variants.

§Type Parameters
  • T - The type of the value to wrap
§Returns

Returns a Value wrapping the given value

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

// Basic types
let v = Value::new(42i32);
assert_eq!(v.get_int32().unwrap(), 42);

let v = Value::new(true);
assert_eq!(v.get_bool().unwrap(), true);

// String
let v = Value::new("hello".to_string());
assert_eq!(v.get_string().unwrap(), "hello");
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pub fn get<T>(&self) -> ValueResult<T>
where Self: ValueGetter<T>,

Generic getter method

Automatically selects the correct getter method based on the target type, performing strict type checking.

§Type Parameters
  • T - The target type to retrieve
§Returns

If types match, returns the value of the corresponding type; otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let value = Value::Int32(42);

// Through type inference
let num: i32 = value.get().unwrap();
assert_eq!(num, 42);

// Explicitly specify type parameter
let num = value.get::<i32>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(num, 42);

// Different type
let text = Value::String("hello".to_string());
let s: String = text.get().unwrap();
assert_eq!(s, "hello");

// Boolean value
let flag = Value::Bool(true);
let b: bool = flag.get().unwrap();
assert_eq!(b, true);
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pub fn set<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> ValueResult<()>
where Self: ValueSetter<T>,

Generic setter method

Automatically selects the correct setter method based on the target type, performing strict type checking.

§Type Parameters
  • T - The target type to set
§Parameters
  • value - The value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let mut value = Value::Empty(DataType::Int32);

// Through type inference
value.set(42i32).unwrap();
assert_eq!(value.get_int32().unwrap(), 42);

// Explicitly specify type parameter
value.set::<i32>(100).unwrap();
assert_eq!(value.get_int32().unwrap(), 100);

// String type
let mut text = Value::Empty(DataType::String);
text.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(text.get_string().unwrap(), "hello");
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pub fn data_type(&self) -> DataType

Get the data type of the value

§Returns

Returns the data type corresponding to this value

§Example
use crate::util::value::{Value, DataType};

let value = Value::Int32(42);
assert_eq!(value.data_type(), DataType::Int32);

let empty = Value::Empty(DataType::String);
assert_eq!(empty.data_type(), DataType::String);
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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Check if the value is empty

§Returns

Returns true if the value is empty

§Example
use crate::util::value::{Value, DataType};

let value = Value::Int32(42);
assert!(!value.is_empty());

let empty = Value::Empty(DataType::String);
assert!(empty.is_empty());
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pub fn clear(&mut self)

Clear the value while preserving the type

Sets the current value to empty but retains its data type.

§Example
use crate::util::value::{Value, DataType};

let mut value = Value::Int32(42);
value.clear();
assert!(value.is_empty());
assert_eq!(value.data_type(), DataType::Int32);
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pub fn set_type(&mut self, data_type: DataType)

Set the data type

If the new type differs from the current type, clears the value and sets the new type.

§Parameters
  • data_type - The data type to set
§Example
use crate::util::value::{Value, DataType};

let mut value = Value::Int32(42);
value.set_type(DataType::String);
assert!(value.is_empty());
assert_eq!(value.data_type(), DataType::String);
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pub fn get_bool(&self) -> ValueResult<bool>

Get boolean value

§Returns

If types match, returns the boolean value; otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let value = Value::Bool(true);
assert_eq!(value.get_bool().unwrap(), true);
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pub fn get_char(&self) -> ValueResult<char>

Get character value

§Returns

If types match, returns the character value; otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let value = Value::Char('A');
assert_eq!(value.get_char().unwrap(), 'A');
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pub fn get_int8(&self) -> ValueResult<i8>

Get int8 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the int8 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_int16(&self) -> ValueResult<i16>

Get int16 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the int16 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_int32(&self) -> ValueResult<i32>

Get int32 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the int32 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_int64(&self) -> ValueResult<i64>

Get int64 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the int64 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_int128(&self) -> ValueResult<i128>

Get int128 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the int128 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_uint8(&self) -> ValueResult<u8>

Get uint8 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the uint8 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_uint16(&self) -> ValueResult<u16>

Get uint16 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the uint16 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_uint32(&self) -> ValueResult<u32>

Get uint32 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the uint32 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_uint64(&self) -> ValueResult<u64>

Get uint64 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the uint64 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_uint128(&self) -> ValueResult<u128>

Get uint128 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the uint128 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_float32(&self) -> ValueResult<f32>

Get float32 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the float32 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_float64(&self) -> ValueResult<f64>

Get float64 value

§Returns

If types match, returns the float64 value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_string(&self) -> ValueResult<&str>

Get string reference

§Returns

If types match, returns a reference to the string; otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let value = Value::String("hello".to_string());
assert_eq!(value.get_string().unwrap(), "hello");
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pub fn get_date(&self) -> ValueResult<NaiveDate>

Get date value

§Returns

If types match, returns the date value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_time(&self) -> ValueResult<NaiveTime>

Get time value

§Returns

If types match, returns the time value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_datetime(&self) -> ValueResult<NaiveDateTime>

Get datetime value

§Returns

If types match, returns the datetime value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_instant(&self) -> ValueResult<DateTime<Utc>>

Get UTC instant value

§Returns

If types match, returns the UTC instant value; otherwise returns an error

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pub fn get_biginteger(&self) -> ValueResult<BigInt>

Get big integer value

§Returns

If types match, returns the big integer value; otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;
use num_bigint::BigInt;

let value = Value::BigInteger(BigInt::from(123456789));
assert_eq!(value.get_biginteger().unwrap(), BigInt::from(123456789));
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pub fn get_bigdecimal(&self) -> ValueResult<BigDecimal>

Get big decimal value

§Returns

If types match, returns the big decimal value; otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;
use bigdecimal::BigDecimal;

let value = Value::BigDecimal(BigDecimal::from(123.456));
assert_eq!(value.get_bigdecimal().unwrap(), BigDecimal::from(123.456));
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pub fn as_bool(&self) -> ValueResult<bool>

Convert to boolean value

§Returns

Attempts to convert the value to a boolean, supporting conversion from various types

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let value = Value::Int32(1);
assert_eq!(value.as_bool().unwrap(), true);

let value = Value::String("true".to_string());
assert_eq!(value.as_bool().unwrap(), true);
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pub fn as_int32(&self) -> ValueResult<i32>

Convert to int32 value

§Returns

Attempts to convert the value to i32, supporting conversion from various types

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let value = Value::Int8(42);
assert_eq!(value.as_int32().unwrap(), 42);

let value = Value::String("123".to_string());
assert_eq!(value.as_int32().unwrap(), 123);
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pub fn as_int64(&self) -> ValueResult<i64>

Convert to int64 value

§Returns

Attempts to convert the value to i64, supporting conversion from various types

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let value = Value::Int32(42);
assert_eq!(value.as_int64().unwrap(), 42i64);

let value = Value::Float64(123.456);
assert_eq!(value.as_int64().unwrap(), 123i64);
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pub fn as_float64(&self) -> ValueResult<f64>

Convert to float64 value

§Returns

Attempts to convert the value to f64, supporting conversion from various types

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let value = Value::Int32(42);
assert_eq!(value.as_float64().unwrap(), 42.0);

let value = Value::Bool(true);
assert_eq!(value.as_float64().unwrap(), 1.0);
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pub fn as_string(&self) -> ValueResult<String>

Convert to string

§Returns

Converts the value to its string representation

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let value = Value::Int32(42);
assert_eq!(value.as_string().unwrap(), "42");

let value = Value::Bool(true);
assert_eq!(value.as_string().unwrap(), "true");
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pub fn set_bool(&mut self, value: bool) -> ValueResult<()>

Set boolean value

§Parameters
  • value - The boolean value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let mut value = Value::Empty(DataType::Bool);
value.set_bool(true).unwrap();
assert_eq!(value.get_bool().unwrap(), true);
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pub fn set_char(&mut self, value: char) -> ValueResult<()>

Set character value

§Parameters
  • value - The character value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_int8(&mut self, value: i8) -> ValueResult<()>

Set int8 value

§Parameters
  • value - The int8 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_int16(&mut self, value: i16) -> ValueResult<()>

Set int16 value

§Parameters
  • value - The int16 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_int32(&mut self, value: i32) -> ValueResult<()>

Set int32 value

§Parameters
  • value - The int32 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_int64(&mut self, value: i64) -> ValueResult<()>

Set int64 value

§Parameters
  • value - The int64 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_int128(&mut self, value: i128) -> ValueResult<()>

Set int128 value

§Parameters
  • value - The int128 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_uint8(&mut self, value: u8) -> ValueResult<()>

Set uint8 value

§Parameters
  • value - The uint8 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_uint16(&mut self, value: u16) -> ValueResult<()>

Set uint16 value

§Parameters
  • value - The uint16 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_uint32(&mut self, value: u32) -> ValueResult<()>

Set uint32 value

§Parameters
  • value - The uint32 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_uint64(&mut self, value: u64) -> ValueResult<()>

Set uint64 value

§Parameters
  • value - The uint64 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_uint128(&mut self, value: u128) -> ValueResult<()>

Set uint128 value

§Parameters
  • value - The uint128 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

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pub fn set_float32(&mut self, value: f32) -> ValueResult<()>

Set float32 value

§Parameters
  • value - The float32 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

Source

pub fn set_float64(&mut self, value: f64) -> ValueResult<()>

Set float64 value

§Parameters
  • value - The float64 value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

Source

pub fn set_string(&mut self, value: String) -> ValueResult<()>

Set string value

§Parameters
  • value - The string value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;

let mut value = Value::Empty(DataType::String);
value.set_string("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(value.get_string().unwrap(), "hello");
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pub fn set_date(&mut self, value: NaiveDate) -> ValueResult<()>

Set date value

§Parameters
  • value - The date value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

Source

pub fn set_time(&mut self, value: NaiveTime) -> ValueResult<()>

Set time value

§Parameters
  • value - The time value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

Source

pub fn set_datetime(&mut self, value: NaiveDateTime) -> ValueResult<()>

Set datetime value

§Parameters
  • value - The datetime value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

Source

pub fn set_instant(&mut self, value: DateTime<Utc>) -> ValueResult<()>

Set UTC instant value

§Parameters
  • value - The UTC instant value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

Source

pub fn set_biginteger(&mut self, value: BigInt) -> ValueResult<()>

Set big integer value

§Parameters
  • value - The big integer value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;
use num_bigint::BigInt;

let mut value = Value::Empty(DataType::BigInteger);
value.set_biginteger(BigInt::from(123456789)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(value.get_biginteger().unwrap(), BigInt::from(123456789));
Source

pub fn set_bigdecimal(&mut self, value: BigDecimal) -> ValueResult<()>

Set big decimal value

§Parameters
  • value - The big decimal value to set
§Returns

If setting succeeds, returns Ok(()); otherwise returns an error

§Example
use crate::util::value::Value;
use bigdecimal::BigDecimal;

let mut value = Value::Empty(DataType::BigDecimal);
value.set_bigdecimal(BigDecimal::from(123.456)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(value.get_bigdecimal().unwrap(), BigDecimal::from(123.456));

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Value

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fn clone(&self) -> Value

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Value

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Value

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Value

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl From<Value> for MultiValues

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fn from(value: Value) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl PartialEq for Value

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fn eq(&self, other: &Value) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Serialize for Value

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Value

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Value

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Value

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impl Send for Value

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impl Sync for Value

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impl Unpin for Value

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impl UnwindSafe for Value

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,