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TypedTool

Struct TypedTool 

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pub struct TypedTool<T, F>
where T: DeserializeOwned + Send + Sync + 'static, F: Fn(T, RequestHandlerExtra) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Value>> + Send>> + Send + Sync,
{ /* private fields */ }
Available on non-WebAssembly only.
Expand description

A typed tool implementation with automatic schema generation and validation.

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impl<T, F> TypedTool<T, F>
where T: DeserializeOwned + Send + Sync + 'static, F: Fn(T, RequestHandlerExtra) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Value>> + Send>> + Send + Sync,

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pub fn new(name: impl Into<String>, handler: F) -> Self
where T: JsonSchema,

Available on crate feature schema-generation only.

Create a new typed tool with automatic schema generation.

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pub fn new_with_schema( name: impl Into<String>, schema: Value, handler: F, ) -> Self

Create a new typed tool with a manually provided schema.

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pub fn with_description(self, description: impl Into<String>) -> Self

Set the description for this tool.

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pub fn with_annotations(self, annotations: ToolAnnotations) -> Self

Set annotations for this tool.

Annotations provide behavioral hints to AI clients about how this tool should be used (read-only, destructive, idempotent, etc.).

§Example
use pmcp::server::typed_tool::TypedTool;
use pmcp::types::ToolAnnotations;
use serde::Deserialize;
use schemars::JsonSchema;

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
struct DeleteArgs {
    id: String,
}

let tool = TypedTool::new("delete_record", |args: DeleteArgs, _extra| {
    Box::pin(async move {
        Ok(serde_json::json!({"deleted": true}))
    })
})
.with_description("Permanently delete a record")
.with_annotations(
    ToolAnnotations::new()
        .with_read_only(false)
        .with_destructive(true)
        .with_idempotent(true)
);
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pub fn read_only(self) -> Self

Mark this tool as read-only (convenience method).

Equivalent to .with_annotations(ToolAnnotations::new().with_read_only(true))

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pub fn destructive(self) -> Self

Mark this tool as destructive (convenience method).

Sets readOnlyHint: false and destructiveHint: true.

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pub fn idempotent(self) -> Self

Mark this tool as idempotent (convenience method).

Equivalent to .with_annotations(ToolAnnotations::new().with_idempotent(true))

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pub fn open_world(self) -> Self

Mark this tool as interacting with external systems (convenience method).

Equivalent to .with_annotations(ToolAnnotations::new().with_open_world(true))

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pub fn with_ui(self, ui_resource_uri: impl Into<String>) -> Self

Associate this tool with a UI resource (MCP Apps Extension).

This sets the nested _meta.ui.resourceUri field and the openai/outputTemplate alias in the tool’s _meta, allowing both MCP and ChatGPT hosts to display an interactive UI when this tool is invoked.

§Example
use pmcp::server::typed_tool::TypedTool;
use serde::Deserialize;
use schemars::JsonSchema;

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
struct AnalyzeArgs {
    query: String,
}

let tool = TypedTool::new("analyze_sales", |args: AnalyzeArgs, _extra| {
    Box::pin(async move {
        Ok(serde_json::json!({"result": "data"}))
    })
})
.with_description("Analyze sales data")
.with_ui("ui://charts/sales");  // Associate with UI resource
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pub fn with_execution(self, execution: ToolExecution) -> Self

Declare execution metadata for this tool (MCP 2025-11-25).

Use this to advertise task support so clients know whether to send a task field in tools/call requests.

§Example
use pmcp::server::typed_tool::TypedTool;
use pmcp::types::{ToolExecution, TaskSupport};
use serde::Deserialize;
use schemars::JsonSchema;

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
struct AnalyzeArgs { region: String }

let tool = TypedTool::new("analyze", |args: AnalyzeArgs, _extra| {
    Box::pin(async move {
        Ok(serde_json::json!({"taskId": "t-1", "status": "working"}))
    })
})
.with_description("Long-running analysis")
.with_execution(ToolExecution::new().with_task_support(TaskSupport::Required));

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, F> Debug for TypedTool<T, F>
where T: DeserializeOwned + Send + Sync + 'static, F: Fn(T, RequestHandlerExtra) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Value>> + Send>> + Send + Sync,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, F> ToolHandler for TypedTool<T, F>
where T: DeserializeOwned + Send + Sync + 'static, F: Fn(T, RequestHandlerExtra) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Value>> + Send>> + Send + Sync,

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fn handle<'life0, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, args: Value, extra: RequestHandlerExtra, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Value>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait,

Handle a tool call with the given arguments.
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fn metadata(&self) -> Option<ToolInfo>

Get tool metadata including description and schema. Returns None to use default empty metadata.
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fn handle_output<'life0, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, args: Value, extra: RequestHandlerExtra, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<ToolOutput>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait,

Produce the tool’s ToolOutput for a call. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, F> Freeze for TypedTool<T, F>
where F: Freeze,

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impl<T, F> RefUnwindSafe for TypedTool<T, F>

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impl<T, F> Send for TypedTool<T, F>

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impl<T, F> Sync for TypedTool<T, F>

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impl<T, F> Unpin for TypedTool<T, F>
where F: Unpin, T: Unpin,

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impl<T, F> UnsafeUnpin for TypedTool<T, F>
where F: UnsafeUnpin,

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impl<T, F> UnwindSafe for TypedTool<T, F>
where F: UnwindSafe, T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Sized + Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
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fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Sized + Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more