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SankeyDiagram

Struct SankeyDiagram 

Source
pub struct SankeyDiagram { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A structure representing a Sankey diagram.

The SankeyDiagram struct enables the creation of Sankey diagrams, which visualize flows between discrete nodes with link widths proportional to the magnitude of the flow. It offers extensive configuration options for flow orientation, node arrangement, spacing, thickness, and coloring, as well as axis and title customization. Users can specify a single uniform color or per-item colors for both nodes and links, adjust padding between nodes, set node thickness, and supply custom titles and axis labels to produce clear, publication-quality flow visualizations. Faceting support allows creating multiple Sankey diagrams in a grid layout for comparing flows across categories.

§Arguments

  • data – A reference to the DataFrame containing the data to be plotted.
  • sources – A string slice naming the column in data that contains the source node for each flow.
  • targets – A string slice naming the column in data that contains the target node for each flow.
  • values – A string slice naming the column in data that contains the numeric value of each flow.
  • facet – An optional string slice naming the column in data to be used for creating facets (small multiples).
  • facet_config – An optional reference to a FacetConfig struct for customizing facet layout and behavior.
  • orientation – An optional Orientation enum to set the overall direction of the diagram (e.g. Orientation::Horizontal or Orientation::Vertical).
  • arrangement – An optional Arrangement enum to choose the node-layout algorithm (e.g. Arrangement::Snap, Arrangement::Perpendicular, etc.).
  • pad – An optional usize specifying the padding (in pixels) between adjacent nodes.
  • thickness – An optional usize defining the uniform thickness (in pixels) of all nodes.
  • node_color – An optional Rgb value to apply a single uniform color to every node.
  • node_colors – An optional Vec<Rgb> supplying individual colors for each node in order.
  • link_color – An optional Rgb value to apply a single uniform color to every link.
  • link_colors – An optional Vec<Rgb> supplying individual colors for each link in order.
  • plot_title – An optional Text struct for setting the overall title of the plot.
  • legend_title – An optional Text struct specifying the title of the legend.
  • legend – An optional reference to a Legend struct for customizing the legend of the plot.

§Example

use plotlars::{Arrangement, SankeyDiagram, Orientation, Plot, Rgb, Text};
use polars::prelude::*;

let dataset = LazyCsvReader::new(PlRefPath::new("data/sankey_flow.csv"))
    .finish()
    .unwrap()
    .collect()
    .unwrap();

SankeyDiagram::builder()
    .data(&dataset)
    .sources("source")
    .targets("target")
    .values("value")
    .orientation(Orientation::Horizontal)
    .arrangement(Arrangement::Freeform)
    .node_colors(vec![
        Rgb(222, 235, 247),
        Rgb(198, 219, 239),
        Rgb(158, 202, 225),
        Rgb(107, 174, 214),
        Rgb( 66, 146, 198),
        Rgb( 33, 113, 181),
    ])
    .link_colors(vec![
        Rgb(222, 235, 247),
        Rgb(198, 219, 239),
        Rgb(158, 202, 225),
        Rgb(107, 174, 214),
        Rgb( 66, 146, 198),
        Rgb( 33, 113, 181),
    ])
    .pad(20)
    .thickness(30)
    .plot_title(
        Text::from("Sankey Diagram")
            .font("Arial")
            .size(18)
    )
    .build()
    .plot();

Example

Implementations§

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impl SankeyDiagram

Source

pub fn builder<'f1, 'f2, 'f3, 'f4, 'f5, 'f6, 'f7>() -> SankeyDiagramBuilder<'f1, 'f2, 'f3, 'f4, 'f5, 'f6, 'f7>

Examples found in repository?
examples/sankeydiagram.rs (line 11)
4fn main() {
5    let dataset = LazyCsvReader::new(PlRefPath::new("data/sankey_flow.csv"))
6        .finish()
7        .unwrap()
8        .collect()
9        .unwrap();
10
11    SankeyDiagram::builder()
12        .data(&dataset)
13        .sources("source")
14        .targets("target")
15        .values("value")
16        .orientation(Orientation::Horizontal)
17        .arrangement(Arrangement::Freeform)
18        .node_colors(vec![
19            Rgb(222, 235, 247),
20            Rgb(198, 219, 239),
21            Rgb(158, 202, 225),
22            Rgb(107, 174, 214),
23            Rgb(66, 146, 198),
24            Rgb(33, 113, 181),
25        ])
26        .link_colors(vec![
27            Rgb(222, 235, 247),
28            Rgb(198, 219, 239),
29            Rgb(158, 202, 225),
30            Rgb(107, 174, 214),
31            Rgb(66, 146, 198),
32            Rgb(33, 113, 181),
33        ])
34        .pad(20)
35        .thickness(30)
36        .plot_title(Text::from("Sankey Diagram").font("Arial").size(18))
37        .build()
38        .plot();
39}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/faceting.rs (line 461)
428fn sankeydiagram_example() {
429    let dataset = CsvReadOptions::default()
430        .with_has_header(true)
431        .try_into_reader_with_file_path(Some("data/energy_transition.csv".into()))
432        .unwrap()
433        .finish()
434        .unwrap();
435
436    let facet_config = FacetConfig::new()
437        .cols(4)
438        .h_gap(0.06)
439        .title_style(Text::from("").size(11).color(Rgb(50, 50, 50)));
440
441    let node_colors = vec![
442        Rgb(64, 64, 64),
443        Rgb(100, 149, 237),
444        Rgb(139, 69, 19),
445        Rgb(255, 195, 0),
446        Rgb(135, 206, 250),
447        Rgb(65, 105, 225),
448        Rgb(220, 20, 60),
449        Rgb(34, 139, 34),
450    ];
451
452    let link_colors = vec![
453        Rgb(220, 220, 220),
454        Rgb(200, 220, 245),
455        Rgb(220, 200, 180),
456        Rgb(255, 240, 200),
457        Rgb(220, 240, 255),
458        Rgb(200, 220, 240),
459    ];
460
461    SankeyDiagram::builder()
462        .data(&dataset)
463        .sources("source")
464        .targets("target")
465        .values("value")
466        .facet("year")
467        .facet_config(&facet_config)
468        .node_colors(node_colors)
469        .link_colors(link_colors)
470        .arrangement(Arrangement::Perpendicular)
471        .plot_title(
472            Text::from("Energy Transition Timeline (2020-2023)")
473                .font("Arial")
474                .size(16),
475        )
476        .pad(18)
477        .thickness(22)
478        .build()
479        .plot();
480}
examples/subplot_grid.rs (line 312)
248fn mixed_grid_example() {
249    // 2D cartesian scatter (baseline)
250    let penguins = LazyCsvReader::new(PlRefPath::new("data/penguins.csv"))
251        .finish()
252        .unwrap()
253        .collect()
254        .unwrap()
255        .lazy()
256        .select([
257            col("species"),
258            col("bill_length_mm"),
259            col("flipper_length_mm"),
260            col("body_mass_g"),
261        ])
262        .collect()
263        .unwrap();
264
265    let scatter_2d = ScatterPlot::builder()
266        .data(&penguins)
267        .x("bill_length_mm")
268        .y("flipper_length_mm")
269        .group("species")
270        .opacity(0.65)
271        .size(10)
272        .plot_title(Text::from("Penguins 2D").y(1.3))
273        .build();
274
275    // 3D scene subplot
276    let scatter_3d = Scatter3dPlot::builder()
277        .data(&penguins)
278        .x("bill_length_mm")
279        .y("flipper_length_mm")
280        .z("body_mass_g")
281        .group("species")
282        .opacity(0.35)
283        .size(6)
284        .plot_title(Text::from("Penguins 3D").y(1.45))
285        .build();
286
287    // Polar subplot
288    let polar_df = LazyCsvReader::new(PlRefPath::new("data/product_comparison_polar.csv"))
289        .finish()
290        .unwrap()
291        .collect()
292        .unwrap();
293
294    let polar = ScatterPolar::builder()
295        .data(&polar_df)
296        .theta("angle")
297        .r("score")
298        .group("product")
299        .mode(Mode::LinesMarkers)
300        .size(10)
301        .plot_title(Text::from("Product Comparison (Polar)").y(1.5).x(0.72))
302        .legend(&Legend::new().x(0.8))
303        .build();
304
305    // Domain-based subplot (Sankey)
306    let sankey_df = LazyCsvReader::new(PlRefPath::new("data/energy_transition.csv"))
307        .finish()
308        .unwrap()
309        .collect()
310        .unwrap();
311
312    let sankey = SankeyDiagram::builder()
313        .data(&sankey_df)
314        .sources("source")
315        .targets("target")
316        .values("value")
317        .orientation(Orientation::Horizontal)
318        .arrangement(Arrangement::Freeform)
319        .plot_title(Text::from("Energy Flow").y(1.2))
320        .build();
321
322    // Mapbox subplot
323    let map_df = LazyCsvReader::new(PlRefPath::new("data/cities.csv"))
324        .finish()
325        .unwrap()
326        .collect()
327        .unwrap();
328
329    let scatter_map = ScatterMap::builder()
330        .data(&map_df)
331        .latitude("latitude")
332        .longitude("longitude")
333        .group("city")
334        .zoom(4)
335        .center([50.0, 5.0])
336        .opacity(0.8)
337        .plot_title(Text::from("Cities (Mapbox)").y(1.2))
338        .build();
339
340    // Geo subplot
341    let geo_df = LazyCsvReader::new(PlRefPath::new("data/world_cities.csv"))
342        .finish()
343        .unwrap()
344        .collect()
345        .unwrap();
346
347    let scatter_geo = ScatterGeo::builder()
348        .data(&geo_df)
349        .lat("lat")
350        .lon("lon")
351        .group("continent")
352        .mode(Mode::Markers)
353        .size(10)
354        .color(Rgb(255, 140, 0))
355        .shape(Shape::Circle)
356        .plot_title(Text::from("Global Cities (Geo)").x(0.65).y(1.2))
357        .legend(&Legend::new().x(0.8))
358        .build();
359
360    SubplotGrid::regular()
361        .plots(vec![
362            &scatter_2d,
363            &scatter_3d,
364            &polar,
365            &sankey,
366            &scatter_map,
367            &scatter_geo,
368        ])
369        .rows(2)
370        .cols(3)
371        .h_gap(0.12)
372        .v_gap(0.22)
373        .title(
374            Text::from("Mixed Subplot Grid")
375                .size(16)
376                .font("Arial bold")
377                .y(0.95),
378        )
379        .build()
380        .plot();
381}

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for SankeyDiagram

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fn clone(&self) -> SankeyDiagram

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Serialize for SankeyDiagram

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl PlotHelper for SankeyDiagram

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