Struct Timestamp

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pub struct Timestamp(pub NaiveDateTime);
Expand description

A timestamp, represented as a string in the format 'yyyymmddhhmmss' or 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm::ss'. Provides the methods of NaiveDateTime through Deref.

Tuple Fields§

§0: NaiveDateTime

Methods from Deref<Target = NaiveDateTime>§

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pub fn date(&self) -> NaiveDate

Retrieves a date component.

§Example
use chrono::NaiveDate;

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 7, 8).and_hms(9, 10, 11);
assert_eq!(dt.date(), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 7, 8));
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pub fn time(&self) -> NaiveTime

Retrieves a time component.

§Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveTime};

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 7, 8).and_hms(9, 10, 11);
assert_eq!(dt.time(), NaiveTime::from_hms(9, 10, 11));
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pub fn timestamp(&self) -> i64

Returns the number of non-leap seconds since the midnight on January 1, 1970.

Note that this does not account for the timezone! The true “UNIX timestamp” would count seconds since the midnight UTC on the epoch.

§Example
use chrono::NaiveDate;

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_milli(0, 0, 1, 980);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp(), 1);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms(1, 46, 40);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp(), 1_000_000_000);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(1969, 12, 31).and_hms(23, 59, 59);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp(), -1);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(-1, 1, 1).and_hms(0, 0, 0);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp(), -62198755200);
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pub fn timestamp_millis(&self) -> i64

Returns the number of non-leap milliseconds since midnight on January 1, 1970.

Note that this does not account for the timezone! The true “UNIX timestamp” would count seconds since the midnight UTC on the epoch.

Note also that this does reduce the number of years that can be represented from ~584 Billion to ~584 Million. (If this is a problem, please file an issue to let me know what domain needs millisecond precision over billions of years, I’m curious.)

§Example
use chrono::NaiveDate;

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_milli(0, 0, 1, 444);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_444);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_milli(1, 46, 40, 555);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_000_000_000_555);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(1969, 12, 31).and_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 100);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), -900);
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pub fn timestamp_nanos(&self) -> i64

Returns the number of non-leap nanoseconds since midnight on January 1, 1970.

Note that this does not account for the timezone! The true “UNIX timestamp” would count seconds since the midnight UTC on the epoch.

§Panics

Note also that this does reduce the number of years that can be represented from ~584 Billion to ~584 years. The dates that can be represented as nanoseconds are between 1677-09-21T00:12:44.0 and 2262-04-11T23:47:16.854775804.

(If this is a problem, please file an issue to let me know what domain needs nanosecond precision over millennia, I’m curious.)

§Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime};

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_nano(0, 0, 1, 444);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos(), 1_000_000_444);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_nano(1, 46, 40, 555);

const A_BILLION: i64 = 1_000_000_000;
let nanos = dt.timestamp_nanos();
assert_eq!(nanos, 1_000_000_000_000_000_555);
assert_eq!(
    dt,
    NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp(nanos / A_BILLION, (nanos % A_BILLION) as u32)
);
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pub fn timestamp_subsec_millis(&self) -> u32

Returns the number of milliseconds since the last whole non-leap second.

The return value ranges from 0 to 999, or for leap seconds, to 1,999.

§Example
use chrono::NaiveDate;

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 7, 8).and_hms_nano(9, 10, 11, 123_456_789);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_subsec_millis(), 123);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 7, 1).and_hms_nano(8, 59, 59, 1_234_567_890);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_subsec_millis(), 1_234);
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pub fn timestamp_subsec_micros(&self) -> u32

Returns the number of microseconds since the last whole non-leap second.

The return value ranges from 0 to 999,999, or for leap seconds, to 1,999,999.

§Example
use chrono::NaiveDate;

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 7, 8).and_hms_nano(9, 10, 11, 123_456_789);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_subsec_micros(), 123_456);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 7, 1).and_hms_nano(8, 59, 59, 1_234_567_890);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_subsec_micros(), 1_234_567);
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pub fn timestamp_subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32

Returns the number of nanoseconds since the last whole non-leap second.

The return value ranges from 0 to 999,999,999, or for leap seconds, to 1,999,999,999.

§Example
use chrono::NaiveDate;

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 7, 8).and_hms_nano(9, 10, 11, 123_456_789);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_subsec_nanos(), 123_456_789);

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 7, 1).and_hms_nano(8, 59, 59, 1_234_567_890);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_subsec_nanos(), 1_234_567_890);
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pub fn format_with_items<'a, I, B>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I>
where I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone, B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,

Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items. Otherwise it is the same as the ordinary format method.

The Iterator of items should be Cloneable, since the resulting DelayedFormat value may be formatted multiple times.

§Example
use chrono::NaiveDate;
use chrono::format::strftime::StrftimeItems;

let fmt = StrftimeItems::new("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 5).and_hms(23, 56, 4);
assert_eq!(dt.format_with_items(fmt.clone()).to_string(), "2015-09-05 23:56:04");
assert_eq!(dt.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S").to_string(),    "2015-09-05 23:56:04");

The resulting DelayedFormat can be formatted directly via the Display trait.

assert_eq!(format!("{}", dt.format_with_items(fmt)), "2015-09-05 23:56:04");
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pub fn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>>

Formats the combined date and time with the specified format string. See the format::strftime module on the supported escape sequences.

This returns a DelayedFormat, which gets converted to a string only when actual formatting happens. You may use the to_string method to get a String, or just feed it into print! and other formatting macros. (In this way it avoids the redundant memory allocation.)

A wrong format string does not issue an error immediately. Rather, converting or formatting the DelayedFormat fails. You are recommended to immediately use DelayedFormat for this reason.

§Example
use chrono::NaiveDate;

let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 5).and_hms(23, 56, 4);
assert_eq!(dt.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S").to_string(), "2015-09-05 23:56:04");
assert_eq!(dt.format("around %l %p on %b %-d").to_string(), "around 11 PM on Sep 5");

The resulting DelayedFormat can be formatted directly via the Display trait.

assert_eq!(format!("{}", dt.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")), "2015-09-05 23:56:04");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", dt.format("around %l %p on %b %-d")), "around 11 PM on Sep 5");

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Timestamp

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fn clone(&self) -> Timestamp

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Timestamp

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Deref for Timestamp

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type Target = NaiveDateTime

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Timestamp

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<'input> FromSql<'input> for Timestamp

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fn from_sql(s: &'input [u8]) -> IResult<'input, Self>

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impl Hash for Timestamp

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for Timestamp

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Timestamp) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0 · Source§

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Timestamp

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fn eq(&self, other: &Timestamp) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for Timestamp

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Timestamp) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl Serialize for Timestamp

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl Copy for Timestamp

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impl Eq for Timestamp

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Timestamp

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,