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Json

Enum Json 

Source
pub enum Json {
    Null,
    Bool(bool),
    Number(f64),
    String(String),
    Array(Vec<Json>),
    Object(BTreeMap<String, Json>),
}
Expand description

A JSON value.

Variants§

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Null

null

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Bool(bool)

true or false

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Number(f64)

A number.

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String(String)

A string.

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Array(Vec<Json>)

An array.

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Object(BTreeMap<String, Json>)

An object. Ordered so output is deterministic.

Implementations§

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impl Json

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pub fn object(pairs: Vec<(&str, Self)>) -> Self

Build an object from pairs.

Examples found in repository?
examples/parse_and_build.rs (lines 37-44)
14fn main() {
15    let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":7,"method":"initialize","params":{"trace":"off"}}"#;
16
17    let value = parse(request).expect("the request is valid JSON");
18
19    // `get` walks objects; it returns `None` for a missing key and for
20    // a value that is not an object, so chains do not need a type check
21    // at every step.
22    assert_eq!(
23        value.get("method").and_then(Json::as_str),
24        Some("initialize")
25    );
26    assert_eq!(
27        value
28            .get("params")
29            .and_then(|p| p.get("trace"))
30            .and_then(Json::as_str),
31        Some("off")
32    );
33
34    // Building a reply. Object keys come back out in sorted order,
35    // which makes serialised output comparable in a test without
36    // parsing it again.
37    let reply = Json::object(vec![
38        ("jsonrpc", Json::str("2.0")),
39        ("id", value.get("id").cloned().unwrap_or(Json::Null)),
40        (
41            "result",
42            Json::object(vec![("capabilities", Json::object(vec![]))]),
43        ),
44    ]);
45
46    println!("{}", reply.to_json());
47
48    // Malformed input is an error with a message, not a panic and not
49    // a silent default.
50    let bad = parse("{\"unterminated\": ");
51    println!("malformed input: {}", bad.unwrap_err());
52}
Source

pub fn str(s: impl Into<String>) -> Self

A string value.

Examples found in repository?
examples/parse_and_build.rs (line 38)
14fn main() {
15    let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":7,"method":"initialize","params":{"trace":"off"}}"#;
16
17    let value = parse(request).expect("the request is valid JSON");
18
19    // `get` walks objects; it returns `None` for a missing key and for
20    // a value that is not an object, so chains do not need a type check
21    // at every step.
22    assert_eq!(
23        value.get("method").and_then(Json::as_str),
24        Some("initialize")
25    );
26    assert_eq!(
27        value
28            .get("params")
29            .and_then(|p| p.get("trace"))
30            .and_then(Json::as_str),
31        Some("off")
32    );
33
34    // Building a reply. Object keys come back out in sorted order,
35    // which makes serialised output comparable in a test without
36    // parsing it again.
37    let reply = Json::object(vec![
38        ("jsonrpc", Json::str("2.0")),
39        ("id", value.get("id").cloned().unwrap_or(Json::Null)),
40        (
41            "result",
42            Json::object(vec![("capabilities", Json::object(vec![]))]),
43        ),
44    ]);
45
46    println!("{}", reply.to_json());
47
48    // Malformed input is an error with a message, not a panic and not
49    // a silent default.
50    let bad = parse("{\"unterminated\": ");
51    println!("malformed input: {}", bad.unwrap_err());
52}
Source

pub fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&Self>

Look up a key on an object.

Examples found in repository?
examples/parse_and_build.rs (line 23)
14fn main() {
15    let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":7,"method":"initialize","params":{"trace":"off"}}"#;
16
17    let value = parse(request).expect("the request is valid JSON");
18
19    // `get` walks objects; it returns `None` for a missing key and for
20    // a value that is not an object, so chains do not need a type check
21    // at every step.
22    assert_eq!(
23        value.get("method").and_then(Json::as_str),
24        Some("initialize")
25    );
26    assert_eq!(
27        value
28            .get("params")
29            .and_then(|p| p.get("trace"))
30            .and_then(Json::as_str),
31        Some("off")
32    );
33
34    // Building a reply. Object keys come back out in sorted order,
35    // which makes serialised output comparable in a test without
36    // parsing it again.
37    let reply = Json::object(vec![
38        ("jsonrpc", Json::str("2.0")),
39        ("id", value.get("id").cloned().unwrap_or(Json::Null)),
40        (
41            "result",
42            Json::object(vec![("capabilities", Json::object(vec![]))]),
43        ),
44    ]);
45
46    println!("{}", reply.to_json());
47
48    // Malformed input is an error with a message, not a panic and not
49    // a silent default.
50    let bad = parse("{\"unterminated\": ");
51    println!("malformed input: {}", bad.unwrap_err());
52}
Source

pub fn as_str(&self) -> Option<&str>

The value as a string slice, if it is one.

Source

pub fn to_json(&self) -> String

Serialise to JSON text.

Examples found in repository?
examples/parse_and_build.rs (line 46)
14fn main() {
15    let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":7,"method":"initialize","params":{"trace":"off"}}"#;
16
17    let value = parse(request).expect("the request is valid JSON");
18
19    // `get` walks objects; it returns `None` for a missing key and for
20    // a value that is not an object, so chains do not need a type check
21    // at every step.
22    assert_eq!(
23        value.get("method").and_then(Json::as_str),
24        Some("initialize")
25    );
26    assert_eq!(
27        value
28            .get("params")
29            .and_then(|p| p.get("trace"))
30            .and_then(Json::as_str),
31        Some("off")
32    );
33
34    // Building a reply. Object keys come back out in sorted order,
35    // which makes serialised output comparable in a test without
36    // parsing it again.
37    let reply = Json::object(vec![
38        ("jsonrpc", Json::str("2.0")),
39        ("id", value.get("id").cloned().unwrap_or(Json::Null)),
40        (
41            "result",
42            Json::object(vec![("capabilities", Json::object(vec![]))]),
43        ),
44    ]);
45
46    println!("{}", reply.to_json());
47
48    // Malformed input is an error with a message, not a panic and not
49    // a silent default.
50    let bad = parse("{\"unterminated\": ");
51    println!("malformed input: {}", bad.unwrap_err());
52}

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Json

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Json

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Json

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Json

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Json

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Json

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impl Send for Json

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impl Sync for Json

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impl Unpin for Json

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Json

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impl UnwindSafe for Json

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.