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OsRng

Struct OsRng 

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pub struct OsRng;
Expand description

A random number generator that retrieves randomness from the operating system.

This is a zero-sized struct. It can be freely constructed with OsRng.

The implementation is provided by the getrandom crate. Refer to getrandom documentation for details.

This struct is only available when specifying the crate feature getrandom or std. When using the rand lib, it is also available as rand::rngs::OsRng.

§Blocking and error handling

It is possible that when used during early boot the first call to OsRng will block until the system’s RNG is initialised. It is also possible (though highly unlikely) for OsRng to fail on some platforms, most likely due to system mis-configuration.

After the first successful call, it is highly unlikely that failures or significant delays will occur (although performance should be expected to be much slower than a user-space PRNG).

§Usage example

use rand_core::{RngCore, OsRng};

let mut key = [0u8; 16];
OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut key);
let random_u64 = OsRng.next_u64();

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impl Clone for OsRng

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fn clone(&self) -> OsRng

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for OsRng

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for OsRng

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fn default() -> OsRng

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl RngCore for OsRng

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fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32

Return the next random u32. Read more
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fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64

Return the next random u64. Read more
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fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8])

Fill dest with random data. Read more
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fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Fill dest entirely with random data. Read more
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impl Copy for OsRng

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impl CryptoRng for OsRng

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for OsRng

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impl RefUnwindSafe for OsRng

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impl Send for OsRng

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impl Sync for OsRng

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impl Unpin for OsRng

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impl UnsafeUnpin for OsRng

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impl UnwindSafe for OsRng

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> CryptoRngCore for T
where T: CryptoRng + RngCore,

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fn as_rngcore(&mut self) -> &mut dyn RngCore

Upcast to an RngCore trait object.
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impl<T> DebugExt<T> for T
where T: Debug,

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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

Convert Arc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Arc<Any>. Arc<Any> can then be further downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<A> DynCastExt for A

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fn dyn_cast<T>( self, ) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source>
where A: DynCastExtHelper<T>, T: ?Sized,

Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. Read more
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fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target
where A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>, T: ?Sized,

Use this to upcast a trait to one of its supertraits. Read more
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fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>( self, ) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source>
where A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>, F: ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. This method is more customizable than the dyn_cast method. Here you can also specify the “source” trait from which the cast is defined. This can for example allow using casts from a supertrait of the current trait object. Read more
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fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>( self, ) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source>

Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. With this method the type parameter is a config type that uniquely specifies which cast should be preformed. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<R> Rng for R
where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

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fn gen<T>(&mut self) -> T

Return a random value supporting the Standard distribution. Read more
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fn gen_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T
where T: SampleUniform, R: SampleRange<T>,

Generate a random value in the given range. Read more
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fn sample<T, D>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T
where D: Distribution<T>,

Sample a new value, using the given distribution. Read more
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fn sample_iter<T, D>(self, distr: D) -> DistIter<D, Self, T>
where D: Distribution<T>, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that generates values using the given distribution. Read more
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fn fill<T>(&mut self, dest: &mut T)
where T: Fill + ?Sized,

Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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fn try_fill<T>(&mut self, dest: &mut T) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: Fill + ?Sized,

Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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fn gen_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability p of being true. Read more
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fn gen_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability of numerator/denominator of being true. I.e. gen_ratio(2, 3) has chance of 2 in 3, or about 67%, of returning true. If numerator == denominator, then the returned value is guaranteed to be true. If numerator == 0, then the returned value is guaranteed to be false. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more