pub struct RangeTo<Idx> {
pub end: Idx,
}Expand description
A range only bounded exclusively above (..end).
The RangeTo ..end contains all values with x < end.
It cannot serve as an Iterator because it doesn’t have a starting point.
Examples
The ..end syntax is a RangeTo:
assert_eq!((..5), std::ops::RangeTo { end: 5 });It does not have an IntoIterator implementation, so you can’t use it in
a for loop directly. This won’t compile:
// error[E0277]: the trait bound `std::ops::RangeTo<{integer}>:
// std::iter::Iterator` is not satisfied
for i in ..5 {
// ...
}When used as a slicing index, RangeTo produces a slice of all array
elements before the index indicated by end.
let arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
assert_eq!(arr[ .. ], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[ .. 3], [0, 1, 2 ]); // This is a `RangeTo`
assert_eq!(arr[ ..=3], [0, 1, 2, 3 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. ], [ 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. 3], [ 1, 2 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1..=3], [ 1, 2, 3 ]);Fields
end: IdxThe upper bound of the range (exclusive).
Implementations
sourceimpl<Idx> RangeTo<Idx> where
Idx: PartialOrd<Idx>,
impl<Idx> RangeTo<Idx> where
Idx: PartialOrd<Idx>,
1.35.0 · sourcepub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
Idx: PartialOrd<U>,
U: PartialOrd<Idx> + ?Sized,
pub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
Idx: PartialOrd<U>,
U: PartialOrd<Idx> + ?Sized,
Returns true if item is contained in the range.
Examples
assert!( (..5).contains(&-1_000_000_000));
assert!( (..5).contains(&4));
assert!(!(..5).contains(&5));
assert!( (..1.0).contains(&0.5));
assert!(!(..1.0).contains(&f32::NAN));
assert!(!(..f32::NAN).contains(&0.5));Trait Implementations
impl<I> IdxRangeBounds<I> for RangeTo<I> where
I: Idx,
impl<I> IdxRangeBounds<I> for RangeTo<I> where
I: Idx,
type Range = RangeTo<usize>
fn into_range(self) -> <RangeTo<I> as IdxRangeBounds<I>>::Range
impl<I, T> IdxSliceIndex<I, T> for RangeTo<I> where
I: Idx,
impl<I, T> IdxSliceIndex<I, T> for RangeTo<I> where
I: Idx,
type Output = IndexSlice<I, [T]>
fn get(
self,
slice: &IndexSlice<I, [T]>
) -> Option<&<RangeTo<I> as IdxSliceIndex<I, T>>::Output>
fn get_mut(
self,
slice: &mut IndexSlice<I, [T]>
) -> Option<&mut <RangeTo<I> as IdxSliceIndex<I, T>>::Output>
fn index(
self,
slice: &IndexSlice<I, [T]>
) -> &<RangeTo<I> as IdxSliceIndex<I, T>>::Output
fn index_mut(
self,
slice: &mut IndexSlice<I, [T]>
) -> &mut <RangeTo<I> as IdxSliceIndex<I, T>>::Output
1.28.0 · sourceimpl<'_, T> RangeBounds<T> for RangeTo<&T>
impl<'_, T> RangeBounds<T> for RangeTo<&T>
1.28.0 · sourceimpl<T> RangeBounds<T> for RangeTo<T>
impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for RangeTo<T>
1.15.0 (const: unstable) · sourceimpl<T> SliceIndex<[T]> for RangeTo<usize>
impl<T> SliceIndex<[T]> for RangeTo<usize>
const: unstable · sourcefn get(self, slice: &[T]) -> Option<&[T]>
fn get(self, slice: &[T]) -> Option<&[T]>
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourcefn get_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> Option<&mut [T]>
fn get_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> Option<&mut [T]>
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourceunsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const [T]) -> *const [T]
unsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const [T]) -> *const [T]
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
const: unstable · sourceunsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut [T]) -> *mut [T]
unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut [T]) -> *mut [T]
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
const: unstable · sourcefn index(self, slice: &[T]) -> &[T]ⓘNotable traits for &mut [u8]impl<'_> Write for &mut [u8]impl<'_> Read for &[u8]
fn index(self, slice: &[T]) -> &[T]ⓘNotable traits for &mut [u8]impl<'_> Write for &mut [u8]impl<'_> Read for &[u8]
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourcefn index_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> &mut [T]ⓘNotable traits for &mut [u8]impl<'_> Write for &mut [u8]impl<'_> Read for &[u8]
fn index_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> &mut [T]ⓘNotable traits for &mut [u8]impl<'_> Write for &mut [u8]impl<'_> Read for &[u8]
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
1.20.0 (const: unstable) · sourceimpl SliceIndex<str> for RangeTo<usize>
impl SliceIndex<str> for RangeTo<usize>
Implements substring slicing with syntax &self[.. end] or &mut self[.. end].
Returns a slice of the given string from the byte range [0, end).
Equivalent to &self[0 .. end] or &mut self[0 .. end].
This operation is O(1).
Prior to 1.20.0, these indexing operations were still supported by
direct implementation of Index and IndexMut.
Panics
Panics if end does not point to the starting byte offset of a
character (as defined by is_char_boundary), or if end > len.
const: unstable · sourcefn get(
self,
slice: &str
) -> Option<&<RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output>
fn get(
self,
slice: &str
) -> Option<&<RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output>
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourcefn get_mut(
self,
slice: &mut str
) -> Option<&mut <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output>
fn get_mut(
self,
slice: &mut str
) -> Option<&mut <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output>
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourceunsafe fn get_unchecked(
self,
slice: *const str
) -> *const <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
unsafe fn get_unchecked(
self,
slice: *const str
) -> *const <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
const: unstable · sourceunsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(
self,
slice: *mut str
) -> *mut <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(
self,
slice: *mut str
) -> *mut <RangeTo<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
impl<Idx> Copy for RangeTo<Idx> where
Idx: Copy,
impl<Idx> Eq for RangeTo<Idx> where
Idx: Eq,
impl<T> OneSidedRange<T> for RangeTo<T> where
RangeTo<T>: RangeBounds<T>,
impl<Idx> StructuralEq for RangeTo<Idx>
impl<Idx> StructuralPartialEq for RangeTo<Idx>
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<Idx> RefUnwindSafe for RangeTo<Idx> where
Idx: RefUnwindSafe,
impl<Idx> Send for RangeTo<Idx> where
Idx: Send,
impl<Idx> Sync for RangeTo<Idx> where
Idx: Sync,
impl<Idx> Unpin for RangeTo<Idx> where
Idx: Unpin,
impl<Idx> UnwindSafe for RangeTo<Idx> where
Idx: UnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
impl<T> Downcast for T where
T: Any,
impl<T> Downcast for T where
T: Any,
fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<W, Global>impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<W, Global>impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can
then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more
fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any + 'static>
fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any + 'static>
Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be
further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more
fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)
fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)
Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot
generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s. Read more
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)
Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot
generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s. Read more
impl<A> DynCastExt for A
impl<A> DynCastExt for A
fn dyn_cast<T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtHelper<T>,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast<T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtHelper<T>,
T: ?Sized,
Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. Read more
fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>,
T: ?Sized,
Use this to upcast a trait to one of its supertraits. Read more
fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>,
F: ?Sized,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>,
F: ?Sized,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source> where
C: DynCastConfig,
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>,
fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source> where
C: DynCastConfig,
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>,
Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. With this method the type parameter is a config type that uniquely specifies which cast should be preformed. Read more
sourceimpl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q where
Q: Eq + ?Sized,
K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,
impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q where
Q: Eq + ?Sized,
K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,
sourcefn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
sourceimpl<T> Instrument for T
impl<T> Instrument for T
sourcefn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourcefn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T where
V: MultiLane<T>,
impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T where
V: MultiLane<T>,
fn vzip(self) -> V
sourceimpl<T> WithSubscriber for T
impl<T> WithSubscriber for T
sourcefn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output; where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output; where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a
WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
sourcefn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a
WithDispatch wrapper. Read more