pub struct OnceCell<T> { /* private fields */ }once_cell)Expand description
A cell which can be written to only once.
Unlike RefCell, a OnceCell only provides shared &T references to its value.
Unlike Cell, a OnceCell doesn’t require copying or replacing the value to access it.
Examples
#![feature(once_cell)]
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let cell = OnceCell::new();
assert!(cell.get().is_none());
let value: &String = cell.get_or_init(|| {
"Hello, World!".to_string()
});
assert_eq!(value, "Hello, World!");
assert!(cell.get().is_some());Implementations
sourceimpl<T> OnceCell<T>
impl<T> OnceCell<T>
sourcepub const fn new() -> OnceCell<T>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (once_cell)
pub const fn new() -> OnceCell<T>
once_cell)Creates a new empty cell.
sourcepub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (once_cell)
pub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T>
once_cell)Gets the reference to the underlying value.
Returns None if the cell is empty.
sourcepub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (once_cell)
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>
once_cell)Gets the mutable reference to the underlying value.
Returns None if the cell is empty.
sourcepub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (once_cell)
pub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T>
once_cell)Sets the contents of the cell to value.
Errors
This method returns Ok(()) if the cell was empty and Err(value) if
it was full.
Examples
#![feature(once_cell)]
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let cell = OnceCell::new();
assert!(cell.get().is_none());
assert_eq!(cell.set(92), Ok(()));
assert_eq!(cell.set(62), Err(62));
assert!(cell.get().is_some());sourcepub fn get_or_init<F>(&self, f: F) -> &T where
F: FnOnce() -> T,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (once_cell)
pub fn get_or_init<F>(&self, f: F) -> &T where
F: FnOnce() -> T,
once_cell)Gets the contents of the cell, initializing it with f
if the cell was empty.
Panics
If f panics, the panic is propagated to the caller, and the cell
remains uninitialized.
It is an error to reentrantly initialize the cell from f. Doing
so results in a panic.
Examples
#![feature(once_cell)]
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let cell = OnceCell::new();
let value = cell.get_or_init(|| 92);
assert_eq!(value, &92);
let value = cell.get_or_init(|| unreachable!());
assert_eq!(value, &92);sourcepub fn get_or_try_init<F, E>(&self, f: F) -> Result<&T, E> where
F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (once_cell)
pub fn get_or_try_init<F, E>(&self, f: F) -> Result<&T, E> where
F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>,
once_cell)Gets the contents of the cell, initializing it with f if
the cell was empty. If the cell was empty and f failed, an
error is returned.
Panics
If f panics, the panic is propagated to the caller, and the cell
remains uninitialized.
It is an error to reentrantly initialize the cell from f. Doing
so results in a panic.
Examples
#![feature(once_cell)]
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let cell = OnceCell::new();
assert_eq!(cell.get_or_try_init(|| Err(())), Err(()));
assert!(cell.get().is_none());
let value = cell.get_or_try_init(|| -> Result<i32, ()> {
Ok(92)
});
assert_eq!(value, Ok(&92));
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&92))sourcepub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (once_cell)
pub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T>
once_cell)Consumes the cell, returning the wrapped value.
Returns None if the cell was empty.
Examples
#![feature(once_cell)]
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new();
assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None);
let cell = OnceCell::new();
cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string()));sourcepub fn take(&mut self) -> Option<T>
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (once_cell)
pub fn take(&mut self) -> Option<T>
once_cell)Takes the value out of this OnceCell, moving it back to an uninitialized state.
Has no effect and returns None if the OnceCell hasn’t been initialized.
Safety is guaranteed by requiring a mutable reference.
Examples
#![feature(once_cell)]
use std::cell::OnceCell;
let mut cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new();
assert_eq!(cell.take(), None);
let mut cell = OnceCell::new();
cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.take(), Some("hello".to_string()));
assert_eq!(cell.get(), None);Trait Implementations
impl<T> Eq for OnceCell<T> where
T: Eq,
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<T> !RefUnwindSafe for OnceCell<T>
impl<T> Send for OnceCell<T> where
T: Send,
impl<T> !Sync for OnceCell<T>
impl<T> Unpin for OnceCell<T> where
T: Unpin,
impl<T> UnwindSafe for OnceCell<T> where
T: UnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
impl<T> Downcast for T where
T: Any,
impl<T> Downcast for T where
T: Any,
fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<W, Global>impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<W, Global>impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can
then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more
fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any + 'static>
fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any + 'static>
Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be
further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more
fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)
fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)
Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot
generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s. Read more
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)
Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot
generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s. Read more
impl<A> DynCastExt for A
impl<A> DynCastExt for A
fn dyn_cast<T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtHelper<T>,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast<T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtHelper<T>,
T: ?Sized,
Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. Read more
fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>,
T: ?Sized,
Use this to upcast a trait to one of its supertraits. Read more
fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>,
F: ?Sized,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>,
F: ?Sized,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source> where
C: DynCastConfig,
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>,
fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source> where
C: DynCastConfig,
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>,
Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. With this method the type parameter is a config type that uniquely specifies which cast should be preformed. Read more
sourceimpl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q where
Q: Eq + ?Sized,
K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,
impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q where
Q: Eq + ?Sized,
K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,
sourcefn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
sourceimpl<T> Instrument for T
impl<T> Instrument for T
sourcefn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourcefn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T where
V: MultiLane<T>,
impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T where
V: MultiLane<T>,
fn vzip(self) -> V
sourceimpl<T> WithSubscriber for T
impl<T> WithSubscriber for T
sourcefn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output; where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output; where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a
WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
sourcefn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a
WithDispatch wrapper. Read more