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Sender

Struct Sender 

1.0.0 · Source
pub struct Sender<T> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

The sending-half of Rust’s asynchronous channel type.

Messages can be sent through this channel with send.

Note: all senders (the original and its clones) need to be dropped for the receiver to stop blocking to receive messages with Receiver::recv.

§Examples

use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
use std::thread;

let (sender, receiver) = channel();
let sender2 = sender.clone();

// First thread owns sender
thread::spawn(move || {
    sender.send(1).unwrap();
});

// Second thread owns sender2
thread::spawn(move || {
    sender2.send(2).unwrap();
});

let msg = receiver.recv().unwrap();
let msg2 = receiver.recv().unwrap();

assert_eq!(3, msg + msg2);

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impl<T> Sender<T>

1.0.0 · Source

pub fn send(&self, t: T) -> Result<(), SendError<T>>

Attempts to send a value on this channel, returning it back if it could not be sent.

A successful send occurs when it is determined that the other end of the channel has not hung up already. An unsuccessful send would be one where the corresponding receiver has already been deallocated. Note that a return value of Err means that the data will never be received, but a return value of Ok does not mean that the data will be received. It is possible for the corresponding receiver to hang up immediately after this function returns Ok.

This method will never block the current thread.

§Examples
use std::sync::mpsc::channel;

let (tx, rx) = channel();

// This send is always successful
tx.send(1).unwrap();

// This send will fail because the receiver is gone
drop(rx);
assert_eq!(tx.send(1).unwrap_err().0, 1);
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pub fn is_disconnected(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (mpsc_is_disconnected)

Returns true if the channel is disconnected.

Note that a return value of false does not guarantee the channel will remain connected. The channel may be disconnected immediately after this method returns, so a subsequent Sender::send may still fail with SendError.

§Examples
#![feature(mpsc_is_disconnected)]

use std::sync::mpsc::channel;

let (tx, rx) = channel::<i32>();
assert!(!tx.is_disconnected());
drop(rx);
assert!(tx.is_disconnected());

Trait Implementations§

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Clone for Sender<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> Sender<T>

Clone a sender to send to other threads.

Note, be aware of the lifetime of the sender because all senders (including the original) need to be dropped in order for Receiver::recv to stop blocking.

1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
1.8.0 · Source§

impl<T> Debug for Sender<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Share for Sender<T>

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fn share(&self) -> Self

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (share_trait)
Creates another alias to the same underlying resource or shared state. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Send for Sender<T>
where T: Send,

1.72.0 · Source§

impl<T> Sync for Sender<T>
where T: Send,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Sender<T>

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Sender<T>

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impl<T> Unpin for Sender<T>

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impl<T> UnsafeUnpin for Sender<T>

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Sender<T>

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DebugExt<T> for T
where T: Debug,

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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

Convert Arc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Arc<Any>. Arc<Any> can then be further downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<A> DynCastExt for A

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fn dyn_cast<T>( self, ) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source>
where A: DynCastExtHelper<T>, T: ?Sized,

Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. Read more
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fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target
where A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>, T: ?Sized,

Use this to upcast a trait to one of its supertraits. Read more
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fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>( self, ) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source>
where A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>, F: ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. This method is more customizable than the dyn_cast method. Here you can also specify the “source” trait from which the cast is defined. This can for example allow using casts from a supertrait of the current trait object. Read more
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fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>( self, ) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source>

Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. With this method the type parameter is a config type that uniquely specifies which cast should be preformed. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more