Skip to main content

CountingStorageAdapter

Struct CountingStorageAdapter 

Source
pub struct CountingStorageAdapter { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Boundary decorator over a StorageAdapter that counts read-facing calls. Reads delegate after incrementing; writes delegate unchanged. Construct with CountingStorageAdapter::new and open an engine via Omnigraph::open_with_storage to count its non-Lance storage IO.

Implementations§

Source§

impl CountingStorageAdapter

Source

pub fn new( inner: Arc<dyn StorageAdapter>, ) -> (Arc<dyn StorageAdapter>, Arc<StorageReadCounts>)

Wrap inner, returning the adapter and a shared handle to its counts.

Trait Implementations§

Source§

impl Debug for CountingStorageAdapter

Source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
Source§

impl StorageAdapter for CountingStorageAdapter

Source§

fn read_text<'life0, 'life1, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, uri: &'life1 str, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<String>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait,

Source§

fn write_text<'life0, 'life1, 'life2, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, uri: &'life1 str, contents: &'life2 str, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<()>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait, 'life2: 'async_trait,

Source§

fn write_text_if_absent<'life0, 'life1, 'life2, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, uri: &'life1 str, contents: &'life2 str, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<bool>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait, 'life2: 'async_trait,

Write a text object only if no object exists at uri. Read more
Source§

fn exists<'life0, 'life1, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, uri: &'life1 str, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<bool>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait,

Source§

fn rename_text<'life0, 'life1, 'life2, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, from_uri: &'life1 str, to_uri: &'life2 str, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<()>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait, 'life2: 'async_trait,

Move a file from from_uri to to_uri, replacing any existing file at to_uri. Atomic on local POSIX; on S3 implemented as copy + delete (NOT atomic — callers that depend on atomicity for crash recovery must tolerate “both source and destination exist after a crash”).
Source§

fn delete<'life0, 'life1, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, uri: &'life1 str, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<()>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait,

Remove a file. Returns Ok(()) if the file does not exist.
Source§

fn list_dir<'life0, 'life1, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, dir_uri: &'life1 str, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Vec<String>>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait,

List all files (non-recursively, files only) directly under dir_uri. Returns full URIs (same scheme as dir_uri). The result is unordered. Returns Ok(empty) if the directory does not exist or is empty. Consumers must tolerate non-payload residue appearing in storage (backend staging files are filtered by the backend, but crash residue of any future producer may not be) — filter by suffix, never assume every entry is yours.
Source§

fn read_text_versioned<'life0, 'life1, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, uri: &'life1 str, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(String, String)>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait,

Read a text object together with its backend version token (stores with conditional-update support: the object’s ETag; local: sha256 of the content). The token is opaque — valid only for write_text_if_match against the same adapter.
Source§

fn write_text_if_match<'life0, 'life1, 'life2, 'life3, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, uri: &'life1 str, contents: &'life2 str, expected_version: &'life3 str, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Option<String>>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait, 'life2: 'async_trait, 'life3: 'async_trait,

Replace the object at uri only if its current version still matches expected_version (obtained from a prior versioned read/write on this adapter). Returns Ok(Some(new_version)) on success and Ok(None) when the precondition failed (a concurrent writer won — the CAS-lost case callers must surface, never swallow). Stores with conditional updates (S3, in-memory) use a true conditional put (If-Match); the local filesystem has no such primitive (PutMode::Update is unimplemented upstream), so local compares content then replaces via an atomic staged write — the same single-machine semantics the callers had before this trait, safe under the callers’ own lock protocol but not a cross-process barrier by itself (see the Known Gaps entry in docs/dev/invariants.md).
Source§

fn delete_prefix<'life0, 'life1, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, prefix_uri: &'life1 str, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<()>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait,

Recursively delete every object under prefix_uri. Returns Ok(()) when nothing exists there (idempotent). Local: remove_dir_all (directories are a local-FS concept; list+delete would leave empty directory skeletons that local existence probes report as present); object stores: list + delete (NOT atomic — callers must tolerate partial prefixes on crash, which the cluster delete protocol does by retry).

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

Source§

impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

Source§

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
Source§

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

Source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Source§

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

Source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Source§

impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

Source§

impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Conv for T

Source§

fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
Source§

impl<T> FmtForward for T

Source§

fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
Source§

fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
Source§

fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
Source§

fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
Source§

fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
Source§

fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
Source§

fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
Source§

fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
Source§

fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
Source§

impl<T> From<T> for T

Source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

Source§

impl<T> Instrument for T

Source§

fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
Source§

fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
Source§

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

Source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

Source§

impl<T> IntoEither for T

Source§

fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
Source§

fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
Source§

impl<Unshared, Shared> IntoShared<Shared> for Unshared
where Shared: FromUnshared<Unshared>,

Source§

fn into_shared(self) -> Shared

Creates a shared type from an unshared type.
Source§

impl<T> MaybeSend for T
where T: Send,

Source§

impl<T> MaybeSend for T
where T: Send,

Source§

impl<D> OwoColorize for D

Source§

fn fg<C>(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, C, Self>
where C: Color,

Set the foreground color generically Read more
Source§

fn bg<C>(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, C, Self>
where C: Color,

Set the background color generically. Read more
Source§

fn black(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Black, Self>

Change the foreground color to black
Source§

fn on_black(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Black, Self>

Change the background color to black
Source§

fn red(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Red, Self>

Change the foreground color to red
Source§

fn on_red(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Red, Self>

Change the background color to red
Source§

fn green(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Green, Self>

Change the foreground color to green
Source§

fn on_green(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Green, Self>

Change the background color to green
Source§

fn yellow(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Yellow, Self>

Change the foreground color to yellow
Source§

fn on_yellow(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Yellow, Self>

Change the background color to yellow
Source§

fn blue(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Blue, Self>

Change the foreground color to blue
Source§

fn on_blue(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Blue, Self>

Change the background color to blue
Source§

fn magenta(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to magenta
Source§

fn on_magenta(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the background color to magenta
Source§

fn purple(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to purple
Source§

fn on_purple(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the background color to purple
Source§

fn cyan(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Cyan, Self>

Change the foreground color to cyan
Source§

fn on_cyan(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Cyan, Self>

Change the background color to cyan
Source§

fn white(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, White, Self>

Change the foreground color to white
Source§

fn on_white(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, White, Self>

Change the background color to white
Source§

fn default_color(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Default, Self>

Change the foreground color to the terminal default
Source§

fn on_default_color(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Default, Self>

Change the background color to the terminal default
Source§

fn bright_black(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlack, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright black
Source§

fn on_bright_black(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlack, Self>

Change the background color to bright black
Source§

fn bright_red(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightRed, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright red
Source§

fn on_bright_red(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightRed, Self>

Change the background color to bright red
Source§

fn bright_green(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightGreen, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright green
Source§

fn on_bright_green(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightGreen, Self>

Change the background color to bright green
Source§

fn bright_yellow(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightYellow, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright yellow
Source§

fn on_bright_yellow(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightYellow, Self>

Change the background color to bright yellow
Source§

fn bright_blue(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlue, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright blue
Source§

fn on_bright_blue(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlue, Self>

Change the background color to bright blue
Source§

fn bright_magenta(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright magenta
Source§

fn on_bright_magenta(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the background color to bright magenta
Source§

fn bright_purple(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright purple
Source§

fn on_bright_purple(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the background color to bright purple
Source§

fn bright_cyan(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightCyan, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright cyan
Source§

fn on_bright_cyan(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightCyan, Self>

Change the background color to bright cyan
Source§

fn bright_white(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightWhite, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright white
Source§

fn on_bright_white(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightWhite, Self>

Change the background color to bright white
Source§

fn bold(&self) -> BoldDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text bold
Source§

fn dimmed(&self) -> DimDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text dim
Source§

fn italic(&self) -> ItalicDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text italicized
Source§

fn underline(&self) -> UnderlineDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text underlined
Make the text blink
Make the text blink (but fast!)
Source§

fn reversed(&self) -> ReversedDisplay<'_, Self>

Swap the foreground and background colors
Source§

fn hidden(&self) -> HiddenDisplay<'_, Self>

Hide the text
Source§

fn strikethrough(&self) -> StrikeThroughDisplay<'_, Self>

Cross out the text
Source§

fn color<Color>(&self, color: Color) -> FgDynColorDisplay<'_, Color, Self>
where Color: DynColor,

Set the foreground color at runtime. Only use if you do not know which color will be used at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::fg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::green, Read more
Source§

fn on_color<Color>(&self, color: Color) -> BgDynColorDisplay<'_, Color, Self>
where Color: DynColor,

Set the background color at runtime. Only use if you do not know what color to use at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::bg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::on_yellow, Read more
Source§

fn fg_rgb<const R: u8, const G: u8, const B: u8>( &self, ) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, CustomColor<R, G, B>, Self>

Set the foreground color to a specific RGB value.
Source§

fn bg_rgb<const R: u8, const G: u8, const B: u8>( &self, ) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, CustomColor<R, G, B>, Self>

Set the background color to a specific RGB value.
Source§

fn truecolor(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> FgDynColorDisplay<'_, Rgb, Self>

Sets the foreground color to an RGB value.
Source§

fn on_truecolor(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> BgDynColorDisplay<'_, Rgb, Self>

Sets the background color to an RGB value.
Source§

fn style(&self, style: Style) -> Styled<&Self>

Apply a runtime-determined style
Source§

impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

Source§

fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
Source§

fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
Source§

fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
Source§

fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
Source§

fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
Source§

fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
Source§

fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
Source§

fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
Source§

fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
Source§

impl<T> Pointable for T

Source§

const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
Source§

type Init = T

The type for initializers.
Source§

unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
Source§

unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
Source§

unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
Source§

unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
Source§

impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

Source§

fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Sized + Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
Source§

fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Sized + Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
Source§

impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

Source§

impl<T> Same for T

Source§

type Output = T

Should always be Self
Source§

impl<T> Tap for T

Source§

fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
Source§

fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
Source§

fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
Source§

fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
Source§

fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
Source§

fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
Source§

fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
Source§

fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
Source§

fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Source§

fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Source§

fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Source§

fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Source§

fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Source§

fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Source§

fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Source§

fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Source§

impl<T> TryConv for T

Source§

fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
Source§

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

Source§

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
Source§

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

Source§

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
Source§

impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

Source§

fn vzip(self) -> V

Source§

impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

Source§

fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
Source§

fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more