[−][src]Struct odbc_api::Connection
The connection handle references storage of all information about the connection to the data source, including status, transaction state, and error information.
Implementations
impl<'c> Connection<'c>
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pub fn exec_direct_utf16(
&self,
query: &U16Str,
params: impl ParameterCollection
) -> Result<Option<CursorImpl<'_, Statement<'_>>>, Error>
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&self,
query: &U16Str,
params: impl ParameterCollection
) -> Result<Option<CursorImpl<'_, Statement<'_>>>, Error>
Executes a statement. This is the fastest way to submit an SQL statement for one-time execution.
Parameters
query
: The text representation of the SQL statement. E.g. "SELECT * FROM my_table;". A question mark (?
) may be used to indicate positional parameters in the statement text.params
: Used to bind the placeholders in the statement text to argument values You can use()
to represent no parameters.
Return
Returns Some
if a cursor is created. If None
is returned no cursor has been created (
e.g. the query came back empty). Note that an empty query may also create a cursor with zero
rows.
pub fn execute(
&self,
query: &str,
params: impl ParameterCollection
) -> Result<Option<CursorImpl<'_, Statement<'_>>>, Error>
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&self,
query: &str,
params: impl ParameterCollection
) -> Result<Option<CursorImpl<'_, Statement<'_>>>, Error>
Executes a prepareable statement. This is the fastest way to submit an SQL statement for one-time execution.
Parameters
query
: The text representation of the SQL statement. E.g. "SELECT * FROM my_table;".params
:?
may be used as a placeholder in the statement text. You can use()
to represent no parameters.
Return
Returns Some
if a cursor is created. If None
is returned no cursor has been created (
e.g. the query came back empty). Note that an empty query may also create a cursor with zero
rows.
Example
use odbc_api::Environment; // I herby solemnly swear that this is the only ODBC environment in the entire process, thus // making this call safe. let env = unsafe { Environment::new()? }; let mut conn = env.connect("YourDatabase", "SA", "<YourStrong@Passw0rd>")?; if let Some(cursor) = conn.execute("SELECT year, name FROM Birthdays;", ())? { // Use cursor to process query results. }
pub fn prepare_utf16(&self, query: &U16Str) -> Result<Prepared<'_>, Error>
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Prepares an SQL statement. This is recommended for repeated execution of similar queries.
Parameters
query
: The text representation of the SQL statement. E.g. "SELECT * FROM my_table;".?
may be used as a placeholder in the statement text, to be replaced with parameters during execution.
pub fn prepare(&self, query: &str) -> Result<Prepared<'_>, Error>
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Prepares an SQL statement. This is recommended for repeated execution of similar queries.
Parameters
query
: The text representation of the SQL statement. E.g. "SELECT * FROM my_table;".?
may be used as a placeholder in the statement text, to be replaced with parameters during execution.
pub unsafe fn promote_to_send(self) -> Send<Self>
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Allows sending this connection to different threads. This Connection will still be only be used by one thread at a time, but it may be a different thread each time.
Example
use std::thread; use lazy_static::lazy_static; use odbc_api::Environment; lazy_static! { static ref ENV: Environment = unsafe { Environment::new().unwrap() }; } const MSSQL: &str = "Driver={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};\ Server=localhost;\ UID=SA;\ PWD=<YourStrong@Passw0rd>;\ "; let conn = ENV.connect_with_connection_string("MSSQL").unwrap(); let conn = unsafe { conn.promote_to_send() }; let handle = thread::spawn(move || { if let Some(cursor) = conn.execute("SELECT title FROM Movies ORDER BY year",())? { // Use cursor to process results } Ok::<(), odbc_api::Error>(()) }); handle.join().unwrap()?;
Safety
According to the ODBC standard this should be safe. By calling this function you express your trust in the implementation of the ODBC driver your application is using.
See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/reference/develop-app/multithreading?view=sql-server-ver15
This function may be removed in future versions of this crate and connections would be
Send
and Sync
out of the Box. This will require sufficient testing in which a wide
variety of database drivers prove to be thread safe. For now this API tries to error on the
side of caution, and leaves the amount of trust you want to put in the driver implementation
to the user. I have seen this go wrong in the past, but time certainly improved the
situation. At one point this will be cargo cult and Connection can be Send
and Sync
by
default (hopefully).
Note to users of unixodbc
: You may configure the threading level to make unixodbc
synchronize access to the driver (and therby making them thread safe if they are not
thread safe by themself. This may however hurt your performancy if the driver would actually
be able to perform operations in parallel.
See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4207458/using-unixodbc-in-a-multithreaded-concurrent-setting
Trait Implementations
impl<'conn> Drop for Connection<'conn>
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Auto Trait Implementations
impl<'c> RefUnwindSafe for Connection<'c>
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impl<'c> !Send for Connection<'c>
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impl<'c> !Sync for Connection<'c>
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impl<'c> Unpin for Connection<'c>
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impl<'c> UnwindSafe for Connection<'c>
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Blanket Implementations
impl<T> Any for T where
T: 'static + ?Sized,
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T: 'static + ?Sized,
impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
pub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
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impl<T> From<T> for T
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
U: From<T>,
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U: From<T>,
impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
U: Into<T>,
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U: Into<T>,
type Error = Infallible
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
U: TryFrom<T>,
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U: TryFrom<T>,