MSMessagesAppViewController

Struct MSMessagesAppViewController 

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pub struct MSMessagesAppViewController { /* private fields */ }
Available on crate features MSMessagesAppViewController and objc2-ui-kit only.
Expand description

Implementations§

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impl MSMessagesAppViewController

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pub unsafe fn activeConversation(&self) -> Option<Retained<MSConversation>>

Available on crate feature MSConversation only.

Current active conversation.

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pub unsafe fn presentationStyle(&self) -> MSMessagesAppPresentationStyle

Get the presentation extension’s current presentation style.

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pub unsafe fn presentationContext(&self) -> MSMessagesAppPresentationContext

The context for which the extension was launched

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pub unsafe fn requestPresentationStyle( &self, presentation_style: MSMessagesAppPresentationStyle, )

Requests that Messages transition the extension to the specified presentation style.

When the current presentationStyle is MSMessagesAppPresentationStyleTranscript, a new instance of MSMessagesAppViewController will be instantiated with the requested presentation style if needed.

Parameter presentationStyle: The presentation style to transition to. MSMessagesAppPresentationStyleTranscript is not a valid presentation style to request.

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pub unsafe fn willBecomeActiveWithConversation( &self, conversation: &MSConversation, )

Available on crate feature MSConversation only.

Called when the extension is about to become active.

Parameter conversation: The current conversation.

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pub unsafe fn didBecomeActiveWithConversation( &self, conversation: &MSConversation, )

Available on crate feature MSConversation only.

Called when the extension has become active.

Parameter conversation: The current conversation.

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pub unsafe fn willResignActiveWithConversation( &self, conversation: &MSConversation, )

Available on crate feature MSConversation only.

Called when the extension will resign active.

Parameter conversation: The current conversation.

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pub unsafe fn didResignActiveWithConversation( &self, conversation: &MSConversation, )

Available on crate feature MSConversation only.

Called when the extension has resigned active.

Parameter conversation: The current conversation.

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impl MSMessagesAppViewController

Methods declared on superclass UIViewController.

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pub unsafe fn initWithNibName_bundle( this: Allocated<Self>, nib_name_or_nil: Option<&NSString>, nib_bundle_or_nil: Option<&NSBundle>, ) -> Retained<Self>

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pub unsafe fn initWithCoder( this: Allocated<Self>, coder: &NSCoder, ) -> Option<Retained<Self>>

§Safety

coder possibly has further requirements.

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impl MSMessagesAppViewController

Methods declared on superclass NSObject.

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pub unsafe fn init(this: Allocated<Self>) -> Retained<Self>

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pub unsafe fn new(mtm: MainThreadMarker) -> Retained<Self>

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impl MSMessagesAppViewController

CompactOrExpandedPresentation.

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pub unsafe fn dismiss(&self)

Tells Messages to dismiss the extension and present the keyboard.

Calling this method does nothing when the presentationStyle is MSMessagesAppPresentationStyleTranscript.

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pub unsafe fn willSelectMessage_conversation( &self, message: &MSMessage, conversation: &MSConversation, )

Available on crate features MSConversation and MSMessage only.

Informs the extension that a new message will be selected in the conversation.

This method will not be called when the presentationStyle is MSMessagesAppPresentationStyleTranscript or the presentationContext is MSMessagesAppPresentationContextMedia.

Parameter message: The message selected.

Parameter conversation: The conversation.

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pub unsafe fn didSelectMessage_conversation( &self, message: &MSMessage, conversation: &MSConversation, )

Available on crate features MSConversation and MSMessage only.

Informs the extension that a new message has been selected in the conversation.

This method will not be called when the presentationStyle is MSMessagesAppPresentationStyleTranscript or the presentationContext is MSMessagesAppPresentationContextMedia.

Parameter message: The message selected.

Parameter conversation: The conversation.

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pub unsafe fn didReceiveMessage_conversation( &self, message: &MSMessage, conversation: &MSConversation, )

Available on crate features MSConversation and MSMessage only.

Informs the extension that a new message has arrived.

This method will not be called when the presentationStyle is MSMessagesAppPresentationStyleTranscript or the presentationContext is MSMessagesAppPresentationContextMedia.

Parameter message: The message received.

Parameter conversation: The conversation.

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pub unsafe fn didStartSendingMessage_conversation( &self, message: &MSMessage, conversation: &MSConversation, )

Available on crate features MSConversation and MSMessage only.

Informs the extension that the message send has been triggered.

This is called when a user interaction with Messages start the message send process. It does not guarantee the message will be successfully sent or delivered. This method will not be called when the presentationStyle is MSMessagesAppPresentationStyleTranscript or the presentationContext is MSMessagesAppPresentationContextMedia.

Parameter message: The message being sent.

Parameter conversation: The conversation the message belongs to.

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pub unsafe fn didCancelSendingMessage_conversation( &self, message: &MSMessage, conversation: &MSConversation, )

Available on crate features MSConversation and MSMessage only.

Informs the extension that the user has removed the message from the input field.

This method will not be called when the presentationStyle is MSMessagesAppPresentationStyleTranscript or the presentationContext is MSMessagesAppPresentationContextMedia.

Parameter message: The message sent.

Parameter conversation: The conversation.

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pub unsafe fn willTransitionToPresentationStyle( &self, presentation_style: MSMessagesAppPresentationStyle, )

Called when the extension is about to transition to a new presentation style.

This method will not be called when the presentationStyle is MSMessagesAppPresentationStyleTranscript.

Parameter presentationStyle: The new presentation style.

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pub unsafe fn didTransitionToPresentationStyle( &self, presentation_style: MSMessagesAppPresentationStyle, )

Called when the extension finished transitioning to a presentation style.

This method will not be called when the presentationStyle is MSMessagesAppPresentationStyleTranscript.

Parameter presentationStyle: The new presentation style.

Methods from Deref<Target = UIViewController>§

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pub fn view(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIView>>

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pub fn setView(&self, view: Option<&UIView>)

Setter for view.

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pub fn loadView(&self)

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pub fn loadViewIfNeeded(&self)

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pub fn viewIfLoaded(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIView>>

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pub fn viewWillUnload(&self)

👎Deprecated
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pub fn viewDidUnload(&self)

👎Deprecated
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pub fn viewDidLoad(&self)

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pub fn isViewLoaded(&self) -> bool

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pub fn nibName(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSString>>

👎Deprecated: Loading Interface Builder products will not be supported in a future version of visionOS.
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pub fn nibBundle(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSBundle>>

👎Deprecated: Loading Interface Builder products will not be supported in a future version of visionOS.
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pub unsafe fn performSegueWithIdentifier_sender( &self, identifier: &NSString, sender: Option<&AnyObject>, )

👎Deprecated: Loading Interface Builder products will not be supported in a future version of visionOS.
§Safety

sender should be of the correct type.

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pub unsafe fn shouldPerformSegueWithIdentifier_sender( &self, identifier: &NSString, sender: Option<&AnyObject>, ) -> bool

👎Deprecated: Loading Interface Builder products will not be supported in a future version of visionOS.
§Safety

sender should be of the correct type.

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pub unsafe fn canPerformUnwindSegueAction_fromViewController_sender( &self, action: Sel, from_view_controller: &UIViewController, sender: Option<&AnyObject>, ) -> bool

👎Deprecated: Loading Interface Builder products will not be supported in a future version of visionOS.
§Safety
  • action must be a valid selector.
  • sender should be of the correct type.
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pub unsafe fn canPerformUnwindSegueAction_fromViewController_withSender( &self, action: Sel, from_view_controller: &UIViewController, sender: &AnyObject, ) -> bool

👎Deprecated
§Safety
  • action must be a valid selector.
  • sender should be of the correct type.
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pub unsafe fn viewControllerForUnwindSegueAction_fromViewController_withSender( &self, action: Sel, from_view_controller: &UIViewController, sender: Option<&AnyObject>, ) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

👎Deprecated
§Safety
  • action must be a valid selector.
  • sender should be of the correct type.
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pub fn viewWillAppear(&self, animated: bool)

Called when the view is about to made visible, before it is added to the hierarchy. Because the view is not yet in the hierarchy at the time this method is called, it is too early in the appearance transition for many usages. Prefer -viewIsAppearing: instead of this method when possible. Only use this method when its exact timing before the appearance transition starts running is desired, such as to set up an alongside animation with a transition coordinator, or as a counterpart for paired code in a viewWillDisappear/viewDidDisappear callback that does not rely on the view or view controller’s trait collection or the view hierarchy.

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pub fn viewIsAppearing(&self, animated: bool)

Called when the view is becoming visible at the beginning of the appearance transition, after it has been added to the hierarchy and been laid out by its superview. This method is very similar to -viewWillAppear: and is always called shortly afterwards (so changes made in either callback will be visible to the user at the same time), but unlike -viewWillAppear:, at the time when -viewIsAppearing: is called all of the following are valid for the view controller and its own view:

  • View controller and view’s trait collection
  • View’s superview chain and window
  • View’s geometry (e.g. frame/bounds, safe area insets, layout margins) Choose this method instead of -viewWillAppear: by default, as it is a direct replacement that provides equivalent or superior behavior in nearly all cases.
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pub fn viewDidAppear(&self, animated: bool)

Called after the view has fully transitioned to visible, when any transition animations have completed.

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pub fn viewWillDisappear(&self, animated: bool)

Called when the view is about to be dismissed, covered, or otherwise hidden.

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pub fn viewDidDisappear(&self, animated: bool)

Called after the view has fully been dismissed, covered, or otherwise hidden, when any transition animations have completed.

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pub fn setNeedsUpdateProperties(&self)

Call to manually request a properties update for the view controller. Multiple requests may be coalesced into a single update alongside the next layout pass.

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pub fn updateProperties(&self)

Override point for subclasses to update properties of this view controller or its view. Never call this method directly; use setNeedsUpdateProperties to schedule an update.

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pub fn updatePropertiesIfNeeded(&self)

Forces an immediate properties update for this view controller and its view, including any view controllers and views in this subtree.

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pub fn viewWillLayoutSubviews(&self)

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pub fn viewDidLayoutSubviews(&self)

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pub fn title(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSString>>

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pub fn setTitle(&self, title: Option<&NSString>)

Setter for title.

This is copied when set.

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pub fn didReceiveMemoryWarning(&self)

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pub fn parentViewController(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

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pub fn modalViewController(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

👎Deprecated
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pub fn presentedViewController(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

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pub fn presentingViewController(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

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pub fn definesPresentationContext(&self) -> bool

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pub fn setDefinesPresentationContext(&self, defines_presentation_context: bool)

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pub fn providesPresentationContextTransitionStyle(&self) -> bool

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pub fn setProvidesPresentationContextTransitionStyle( &self, provides_presentation_context_transition_style: bool, )

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pub fn restoresFocusAfterTransition(&self) -> bool

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pub fn setRestoresFocusAfterTransition( &self, restores_focus_after_transition: bool, )

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pub fn focusGroupIdentifier(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSString>>

The identifier of the focus group that this view controller belongs to. If this is nil, the view controller inherits the focus group of its parent focus environment.

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pub fn setFocusGroupIdentifier(&self, focus_group_identifier: Option<&NSString>)

Setter for focusGroupIdentifier.

This is copied when set.

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pub fn interactionActivityTrackingBaseName(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSString>>

The base name for tracking user interactions as activities hosted by this view controller.

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pub fn setInteractionActivityTrackingBaseName( &self, interaction_activity_tracking_base_name: Option<&NSString>, )

Setter for interactionActivityTrackingBaseName.

This is copied when set.

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pub fn isBeingPresented(&self) -> bool

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pub fn isBeingDismissed(&self) -> bool

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pub fn isMovingToParentViewController(&self) -> bool

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pub fn isMovingFromParentViewController(&self) -> bool

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pub fn presentModalViewController_animated( &self, modal_view_controller: &UIViewController, animated: bool, )

👎Deprecated
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pub fn dismissModalViewControllerAnimated(&self, animated: bool)

👎Deprecated
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pub fn modalTransitionStyle(&self) -> UIModalTransitionStyle

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pub fn setModalTransitionStyle( &self, modal_transition_style: UIModalTransitionStyle, )

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pub fn modalPresentationStyle(&self) -> UIModalPresentationStyle

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pub fn setModalPresentationStyle( &self, modal_presentation_style: UIModalPresentationStyle, )

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pub fn modalPresentationCapturesStatusBarAppearance(&self) -> bool

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pub fn setModalPresentationCapturesStatusBarAppearance( &self, modal_presentation_captures_status_bar_appearance: bool, )

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pub fn disablesAutomaticKeyboardDismissal(&self) -> bool

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pub fn wantsFullScreenLayout(&self) -> bool

👎Deprecated
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pub fn setWantsFullScreenLayout(&self, wants_full_screen_layout: bool)

👎Deprecated
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pub fn edgesForExtendedLayout(&self) -> UIRectEdge

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pub fn setEdgesForExtendedLayout(&self, edges_for_extended_layout: UIRectEdge)

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pub fn extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars(&self) -> bool

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pub fn setExtendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars( &self, extended_layout_includes_opaque_bars: bool, )

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pub fn automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets(&self) -> bool

👎Deprecated: Use UIScrollView’s contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior instead
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pub fn setAutomaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets( &self, automatically_adjusts_scroll_view_insets: bool, )

👎Deprecated: Use UIScrollView’s contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior instead
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pub fn preferredContentSize(&self) -> CGSize

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pub fn setPreferredContentSize(&self, preferred_content_size: CGSize)

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pub fn prefersStatusBarHidden(&self) -> bool

👎Deprecated: Has no effect on visionOS
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pub fn setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate(&self)

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pub unsafe fn targetViewControllerForAction_sender( &self, action: Sel, sender: Option<&AnyObject>, ) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

§Safety
  • action must be a valid selector.
  • sender should be of the correct type.
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pub unsafe fn showViewController_sender( &self, vc: &UIViewController, sender: Option<&AnyObject>, )

§Safety

sender should be of the correct type.

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pub unsafe fn showDetailViewController_sender( &self, vc: &UIViewController, sender: Option<&AnyObject>, )

§Safety

sender should be of the correct type.

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pub fn setNeedsUserInterfaceAppearanceUpdate(&self)

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pub fn shouldAutorotate(&self) -> bool

👎Deprecated: Update supported interface orientations and call setNeedsUpdateOfSupportedInterfaceOrientations to indicate a change.
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pub fn setNeedsUpdateOfSupportedInterfaceOrientations(&self)

Notifies the view controller that a change occurred that affects supported interface orientations or the preferred interface orientation for presentation. By default, this will animate any changes to orientation. To perform a non-animated update, call within [UIView performWithoutAnimation:].

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pub fn rotatingHeaderView(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIView>>

👎Deprecated: Header views are animated along with the rest of the view hierarchy
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pub fn rotatingFooterView(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIView>>

👎Deprecated: Footer views are animated along with the rest of the view hierarchy
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pub fn isEditing(&self) -> bool

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pub fn setEditing(&self, editing: bool)

Setter for isEditing.

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pub fn setEditing_animated(&self, editing: bool, animated: bool)

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pub fn childViewControllers(&self) -> Retained<NSArray<UIViewController>>

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pub fn addChildViewController(&self, child_controller: &UIViewController)

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pub fn removeFromParentViewController(&self)

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pub fn beginAppearanceTransition_animated( &self, is_appearing: bool, animated: bool, )

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pub fn endAppearanceTransition(&self)

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pub fn childViewControllerForStatusBarStyle( &self, ) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

👎Deprecated: Has no effect on visionOS
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pub fn childViewControllerForStatusBarHidden( &self, ) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

👎Deprecated: Has no effect on visionOS
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pub fn setOverrideTraitCollection_forChildViewController( &self, collection: Option<&UITraitCollection>, child_view_controller: &UIViewController, )

👎Deprecated: Use the traitOverrides property on the child view controller instead
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pub fn overrideTraitCollectionForChildViewController( &self, child_view_controller: &UIViewController, ) -> Option<Retained<UITraitCollection>>

👎Deprecated: Use the traitOverrides property on the child view controller instead
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pub fn childViewControllerForUserInterfaceStyle( &self, ) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

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pub fn automaticallyForwardAppearanceAndRotationMethodsToChildViewControllers( &self, ) -> bool

👎Deprecated
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pub fn shouldAutomaticallyForwardRotationMethods(&self) -> bool

👎Deprecated: Manually forward viewWillTransitionToSize:withTransitionCoordinator: if necessary
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pub fn shouldAutomaticallyForwardAppearanceMethods(&self) -> bool

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pub fn willMoveToParentViewController(&self, parent: Option<&UIViewController>)

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pub fn didMoveToParentViewController(&self, parent: Option<&UIViewController>)

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pub fn restorationIdentifier(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSString>>

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pub fn setRestorationIdentifier( &self, restoration_identifier: Option<&NSString>, )

Setter for restorationIdentifier.

This is copied when set.

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pub unsafe fn encodeRestorableStateWithCoder(&self, coder: &NSCoder)

§Safety

coder possibly has further requirements.

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pub unsafe fn decodeRestorableStateWithCoder(&self, coder: &NSCoder)

§Safety

coder possibly has further requirements.

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pub fn applicationFinishedRestoringState(&self)

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pub fn updateViewConstraints(&self)

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pub fn additionalSafeAreaInsets(&self) -> UIEdgeInsets

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pub fn setAdditionalSafeAreaInsets( &self, additional_safe_area_insets: UIEdgeInsets, )

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pub fn systemMinimumLayoutMargins(&self) -> NSDirectionalEdgeInsets

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pub fn viewRespectsSystemMinimumLayoutMargins(&self) -> bool

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pub fn setViewRespectsSystemMinimumLayoutMargins( &self, view_respects_system_minimum_layout_margins: bool, )

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pub fn viewLayoutMarginsDidChange(&self)

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pub fn viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange(&self)

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pub fn performsActionsWhilePresentingModally(&self) -> bool

Determines whether the receiver continues to respond to actions while it is presenting a view controller modally.

Defaults to YES. You can change the default return value by providing a value for UIViewControllerPerformsActionsWhilePresentingModally in your Info.plist file.

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pub fn extensionContext(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSExtensionContext>>

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pub fn isModalInPresentation(&self) -> bool

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pub fn setModalInPresentation(&self, modal_in_presentation: bool)

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pub fn registerForPreviewingWithDelegate_sourceView( &self, delegate: &ProtocolObject<dyn UIViewControllerPreviewingDelegate>, source_view: &UIView, ) -> Retained<ProtocolObject<dyn UIViewControllerPreviewing>>

👎Deprecated: UIViewControllerPreviewing is deprecated. Please use UIContextMenuInteraction.
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pub fn unregisterForPreviewingWithContext( &self, previewing: &ProtocolObject<dyn UIViewControllerPreviewing>, )

👎Deprecated: UIViewControllerPreviewing is deprecated. Please use UIContextMenuInteraction.
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pub fn childViewControllerForScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures( &self, ) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

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pub fn preferredScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures(&self) -> UIRectEdge

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pub fn setNeedsUpdateOfScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures(&self)

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pub fn childViewControllerForHomeIndicatorAutoHidden( &self, ) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

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pub fn prefersHomeIndicatorAutoHidden(&self) -> bool

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pub fn setNeedsUpdateOfHomeIndicatorAutoHidden(&self)

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pub fn childViewControllerForPointerLock( &self, ) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

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pub fn prefersPointerLocked(&self) -> bool

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pub fn setNeedsUpdateOfPrefersPointerLocked(&self)

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pub fn setNeedsUpdateContentUnavailableConfiguration(&self)

Requests the view update its content unavailable configuration for its current state. This method is called automatically when the view’s contentUnavailableConfigurationState may have changed, as well as in other circumstances where an update may be required. Multiple requests may be coalesced into a single update at the appropriate time.

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pub fn childViewControllerForInterfaceOrientationLock( &self, ) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

Override to return a child view controller or nil. If non-nil, that view controller’s preference for interface orientation lock will be used. If nil, self is used. Whenever the return value changes, call setNeedsUpdateOfPrefersInterfaceOrientationLocked().

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pub fn prefersInterfaceOrientationLocked(&self) -> bool

Whether this view controller prefers the scene’s interface orientation to be locked when shown. The default is NO. Note that this preference may or may not be honored. See UIWindowScene.Geometry for the current state of interface orientation lock.

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pub fn setNeedsUpdateOfPrefersInterfaceOrientationLocked(&self)

Call whenever the view controller’s preference for interface orientation lock has changed

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pub fn previewActionItems( &self, ) -> Retained<NSArray<ProtocolObject<dyn UIPreviewActionItem>>>

👎Deprecated: UIViewControllerPreviewing is deprecated. Please use UIContextMenuInteraction.
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pub fn traitOverrides(&self) -> Retained<ProtocolObject<dyn UITraitOverrides>>

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pub fn updateTraitsIfNeeded(&self)

Forces an immediate trait update for this view controller and its view, including any view controllers and views in this subtree. Any trait change callbacks are sent synchronously.

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pub fn preferredContainerBackgroundStyle(&self) -> UIContainerBackgroundStyle

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pub fn childViewControllerForPreferredContainerBackgroundStyle( &self, ) -> Option<Retained<UIViewController>>

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pub fn setNeedsUpdateOfPreferredContainerBackgroundStyle(&self)

Methods from Deref<Target = UIResponder>§

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pub fn nextResponder(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIResponder>>

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pub fn canBecomeFirstResponder(&self) -> bool

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pub fn becomeFirstResponder(&self) -> bool

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pub fn canResignFirstResponder(&self) -> bool

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pub fn resignFirstResponder(&self) -> bool

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pub fn isFirstResponder(&self) -> bool

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pub unsafe fn canPerformAction_withSender( &self, action: Sel, sender: Option<&AnyObject>, ) -> bool

§Safety
  • action must be a valid selector.
  • sender should be of the correct type.
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pub unsafe fn targetForAction_withSender( &self, action: Sel, sender: Option<&AnyObject>, ) -> Option<Retained<AnyObject>>

§Safety
  • action must be a valid selector.
  • sender should be of the correct type.
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pub fn undoManager(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSUndoManager>>

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pub fn editingInteractionConfiguration( &self, ) -> UIEditingInteractionConfiguration

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pub fn inputView(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIView>>

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pub fn inputAccessoryView(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIView>>

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pub fn textInputContextIdentifier(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSString>>

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pub fn reloadInputViews(&self)

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pub fn userActivity(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSUserActivity>>

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pub fn setUserActivity(&self, user_activity: Option<&NSUserActivity>)

Setter for userActivity.

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pub fn updateUserActivityState(&self, activity: &NSUserActivity)

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pub fn restoreUserActivityState(&self, activity: &NSUserActivity)

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pub unsafe fn captureTextFromCamera(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)

§Safety

sender should be of the correct type.

Methods from Deref<Target = NSObject>§

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pub fn doesNotRecognizeSelector(&self, sel: Sel) -> !

Handle messages the object doesn’t recognize.

See Apple’s documentation for details.

Methods from Deref<Target = AnyObject>§

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pub fn class(&self) -> &'static AnyClass

Dynamically find the class of this object.

§Panics

May panic if the object is invalid (which may be the case for objects returned from unavailable init/new methods).

§Example

Check that an instance of NSObject has the precise class NSObject.

use objc2::ClassType;
use objc2::runtime::NSObject;

let obj = NSObject::new();
assert_eq!(obj.class(), NSObject::class());
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pub unsafe fn get_ivar<T>(&self, name: &str) -> &T
where T: Encode,

👎Deprecated: this is difficult to use correctly, use Ivar::load instead.

Use Ivar::load instead.

§Safety

The object must have an instance variable with the given name, and it must be of type T.

See Ivar::load_ptr for details surrounding this.

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pub fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>
where T: DowncastTarget,

Attempt to downcast the object to a class of type T.

This is the reference-variant. Use Retained::downcast if you want to convert a retained object to another type.

§Mutable classes

Some classes have immutable and mutable variants, such as NSString and NSMutableString.

When some Objective-C API signature says it gives you an immutable class, it generally expects you to not mutate that, even though it may technically be mutable “under the hood”.

So using this method to convert a NSString to a NSMutableString, while not unsound, is generally frowned upon unless you created the string yourself, or the API explicitly documents the string to be mutable.

See Apple’s documentation on mutability and on isKindOfClass: for more details.

§Generic classes

Objective-C generics are called “lightweight generics”, and that’s because they aren’t exposed in the runtime. This makes it impossible to safely downcast to generic collections, so this is disallowed by this method.

You can, however, safely downcast to generic collections where all the type-parameters are AnyObject.

§Panics

This works internally by calling isKindOfClass:. That means that the object must have the instance method of that name, and an exception will be thrown (if CoreFoundation is linked) or the process will abort if that is not the case. In the vast majority of cases, you don’t need to worry about this, since both root objects NSObject and NSProxy implement this method.

§Examples

Cast an NSString back and forth from NSObject.

use objc2::rc::Retained;
use objc2_foundation::{NSObject, NSString};

let obj: Retained<NSObject> = NSString::new().into_super();
let string = obj.downcast_ref::<NSString>().unwrap();
// Or with `downcast`, if we do not need the object afterwards
let string = obj.downcast::<NSString>().unwrap();

Try (and fail) to cast an NSObject to an NSString.

use objc2_foundation::{NSObject, NSString};

let obj = NSObject::new();
assert!(obj.downcast_ref::<NSString>().is_none());

Try to cast to an array of strings.

use objc2_foundation::{NSArray, NSObject, NSString};

let arr = NSArray::from_retained_slice(&[NSObject::new()]);
// This is invalid and doesn't type check.
let arr = arr.downcast_ref::<NSArray<NSString>>();

This fails to compile, since it would require enumerating over the array to ensure that each element is of the desired type, which is a performance pitfall.

Downcast when processing each element instead.

use objc2_foundation::{NSArray, NSObject, NSString};

let arr = NSArray::from_retained_slice(&[NSObject::new()]);

for elem in arr {
    if let Some(data) = elem.downcast_ref::<NSString>() {
        // handle `data`
    }
}

Trait Implementations§

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impl AsRef<AnyObject> for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &AnyObject

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<MSMessagesAppViewController> for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &Self

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<NSObject> for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &NSObject

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<UIResponder> for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &UIResponder

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<UIViewController> for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &UIViewController

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl Borrow<AnyObject> for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn borrow(&self) -> &AnyObject

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl Borrow<NSObject> for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn borrow(&self) -> &NSObject

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl Borrow<UIResponder> for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn borrow(&self) -> &UIResponder

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl Borrow<UIViewController> for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn borrow(&self) -> &UIViewController

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl ClassType for MSMessagesAppViewController

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const NAME: &'static str = "MSMessagesAppViewController"

The name of the Objective-C class that this type represents. Read more
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type Super = UIViewController

The superclass of this class. Read more
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type ThreadKind = <<MSMessagesAppViewController as ClassType>::Super as ClassType>::ThreadKind

Whether the type can be used from any thread, or from only the main thread. Read more
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fn class() -> &'static AnyClass

Get a reference to the Objective-C class that this type represents. Read more
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fn as_super(&self) -> &Self::Super

Get an immutable reference to the superclass.
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impl Debug for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Deref for MSMessagesAppViewController

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type Target = UIViewController

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl Hash for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl MSMessagesAppTranscriptPresentation for MSMessagesAppViewController

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unsafe fn contentSizeThatFits(&self, size: CGSize) -> CGSize
where Self: Sized + Message,

Available on crate feature objc2-core-foundation only.
The content size of the view controller’s view fitting the constraining size. Read more
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unsafe fn messageTintColor(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIColor>>
where Self: Sized + Message,

Available on crate feature objc2-ui-kit only.
Override to provide a message tint color, e.g. to match the content of the message, or your app’s brand color. Read more
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unsafe fn messageCornerRadius(&self) -> CGFloat
where Self: Sized + Message,

Available on crate feature objc2-core-foundation only.
The corner radius of the message when presented in the transcript. Use this value to create concentric rounded subviews inside your view. Use continuous corners (kCACornerCurveContinuous) on your view. Read more
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unsafe fn invalidateMessageTintColor(&self)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Call this when messageTintColor changes, e.g. due to change in app state or trait collection. Read more
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impl Message for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn retain(&self) -> Retained<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Increment the reference count of the receiver. Read more
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impl NSCoding for MSMessagesAppViewController

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unsafe fn encodeWithCoder(&self, coder: &NSCoder)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn initWithCoder( this: Allocated<Self>, coder: &NSCoder, ) -> Option<Retained<Self>>
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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impl NSObjectProtocol for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn isEqual(&self, other: Option<&AnyObject>) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check whether the object is equal to an arbitrary other object. Read more
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fn hash(&self) -> usize
where Self: Sized + Message,

An integer that can be used as a table address in a hash table structure. Read more
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fn isKindOfClass(&self, cls: &AnyClass) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check if the object is an instance of the class, or one of its subclasses. Read more
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fn is_kind_of<T>(&self) -> bool
where T: ClassType, Self: Sized + Message,

👎Deprecated: use isKindOfClass directly, or cast your objects with AnyObject::downcast_ref
Check if the object is an instance of the class type, or one of its subclasses. Read more
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fn isMemberOfClass(&self, cls: &AnyClass) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check if the object is an instance of a specific class, without checking subclasses. Read more
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fn respondsToSelector(&self, aSelector: Sel) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check whether the object implements or inherits a method with the given selector. Read more
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fn conformsToProtocol(&self, aProtocol: &AnyProtocol) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check whether the object conforms to a given protocol. Read more
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fn description(&self) -> Retained<NSObject>
where Self: Sized + Message,

A textual representation of the object. Read more
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fn debugDescription(&self) -> Retained<NSObject>
where Self: Sized + Message,

A textual representation of the object to use when debugging. Read more
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fn isProxy(&self) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check whether the receiver is a subclass of the NSProxy root class instead of the usual NSObject. Read more
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fn retainCount(&self) -> usize
where Self: Sized + Message,

The reference count of the object. Read more
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impl PartialEq for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl RefEncode for MSMessagesAppViewController

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const ENCODING_REF: Encoding = <UIViewController as ::objc2::RefEncode>::ENCODING_REF

The Objective-C type-encoding for a reference of this type. Read more
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impl UIContentContainer for MSMessagesAppViewController

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impl UIFocusEnvironment for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn preferredFocusEnvironments( &self, ) -> Retained<NSArray<ProtocolObject<dyn UIFocusEnvironment>>>
where Self: Sized + Message,

The preferred focus environments define where to search for the default focused item in an environment, such as when focus updates programmatically. Starting from the target environment, each preferred focus environment is recursively searched in the order of the array until an eligible, focusable item is found. Preferred focus environments can include focusable and non-focusable items, in addition to non-item environments. Returning an empty array is equivalent to returning an array containing only ‘self’.
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fn parentFocusEnvironment( &self, ) -> Option<Retained<ProtocolObject<dyn UIFocusEnvironment>>>
where Self: Sized + Message,

The parent focus environment of this environment, or nil if no parent exists. NOTE: If you implement this method, you must return a non-nil value for parent focus environment, otherwise your focus environment will not participate in focus interactions.
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fn focusItemContainer( &self, ) -> Option<Retained<ProtocolObject<dyn UIFocusItemContainer>>>
where Self: Sized + Message,

The container of any child focus items in this focus environment, or nil if no container exists.
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fn setNeedsFocusUpdate(&self)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Marks this environment as needing a focus update, which if accepted will attempt to reset focus to this environment, or one of its preferred focus environments, on the next update cycle. If this environment does not currently contain the focused item, then calling this method has no effect. If a parent of this environment is also requesting focus, then this environment’s request is rejected in favor of the parent’s. NOTE: If you provide your own implementation, it must call [[UIFocusSystem focusSystemForEnvironment:self] requestFocusUpdateToEnvironment:self];
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fn updateFocusIfNeeded(&self)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Forces focus to be updated immediately. If there is an environment that has requested a focus update via -setNeedsFocusUpdate, and the request was accepted, then focus will be updated to that environment or one of its preferred focus environments. NOTE: If you provide your own implementation, it must call [[UIFocusSystem focusSystemForEnvironment:self] updateFocusIfNeeded];.
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fn shouldUpdateFocusInContext(&self, context: &UIFocusUpdateContext) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Asks whether the system should allow a focus update to occur.
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fn soundIdentifierForFocusUpdateInContext( &self, context: &UIFocusUpdateContext, ) -> Option<Retained<NSString>>
where Self: Sized + Message,

Specifies an identifier corresponding to a sound that should be played for a focus update. Return UIFocusSoundIdentifierNone to opt out of sounds, UIFocusSoundIdentifierDefault for the system default sounds, a previously registered identifier for a custom sound, or nil to defer the decision to the parent.
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fn preferredFocusedView(&self) -> Option<Retained<UIView>>
where Self: Sized + Message,

👎Deprecated
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fn focusGroupIdentifier(&self) -> Option<Retained<NSString>>
where Self: Sized + Message,

The identifier of the focus group that this view belongs to. If this is nil, subviews inherit their superview’s focus group.
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impl UIResponderStandardEditActions for MSMessagesAppViewController

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unsafe fn cut(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn copy(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn paste(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn pasteAndMatchStyle(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn pasteAndGo(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn pasteAndSearch(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn newFromPasteboard(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn select(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn selectAll(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn delete(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn makeTextWritingDirectionLeftToRight(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn makeTextWritingDirectionRightToLeft(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn toggleBoldface(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn toggleItalics(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn toggleUnderline(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn increaseSize(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn decreaseSize(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn alignLeft(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn alignCenter(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn alignJustified(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn alignRight(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn find(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn findAndReplace(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn findNext(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn findPrevious(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn useSelectionForFind(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn print(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn rename(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn duplicate(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn move(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn export(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn toggleSidebar(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn toggleInspector(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn performClose(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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unsafe fn showWritingTools(&self, sender: &AnyObject)
where Self: Sized + Message,

Safety Read more
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impl UITraitEnvironment for MSMessagesAppViewController

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fn traitCollection(&self) -> Retained<UITraitCollection>
where Self: Sized + Message,

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fn traitCollectionDidChange( &self, previous_trait_collection: Option<&UITraitCollection>, )
where Self: Sized + Message,

👎Deprecated: Use the trait change registration APIs declared in the UITraitChangeObservable protocol
To be overridden as needed to provide custom behavior when the environment’s traits change.
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impl DowncastTarget for MSMessagesAppViewController

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impl Eq for MSMessagesAppViewController

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impl UIAppearanceContainer for MSMessagesAppViewController

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<'a, T> MainThreadOnly for T
where T: ClassType<ThreadKind = dyn MainThreadOnly + 'a> + ?Sized,

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fn mtm(&self) -> MainThreadMarker

Get a MainThreadMarker from the main-thread-only object. Read more
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fn alloc(mtm: MainThreadMarker) -> Allocated<Self>
where Self: Sized + ClassType,

Allocate a new instance of the class on the main thread. Read more
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> AutoreleaseSafe for T
where T: ?Sized,