Struct ATTrackingManager

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#[repr(C)]
pub struct ATTrackingManager { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A class that provides a tracking authorization request and the tracking authorization status of the app.

See also Apple’s documentation

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impl ATTrackingManager

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pub unsafe fn trackingAuthorizationStatus() -> ATTrackingManagerAuthorizationStatus

The authorization status that is current for the calling application.

If the user has not yet been prompted to approve access, the return value will either be ATTrackingManagerAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined, or ATTrackingManagerAuthorizationStatusRestricted if this value is managed. Once the user has been prompted, the return value will be either ATTrackingManagerAuthorizationStatusDenied or ATTrackingManagerAuthorizationStatusAuthorized.

Use the ATTrackingManager/trackingAuthorizationStatus property to check authorization status.

  • Returns: Information about your application’s tracking authorization status. Users are able to grant or deny developers tracking privileges on a per-app basis. Application developers must call requestTrackingAuthorizationWithCompletionHandler: for the ability to track users.
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pub unsafe fn requestTrackingAuthorizationWithCompletionHandler( completion: &DynBlock<dyn Fn(ATTrackingManagerAuthorizationStatus)>, )

Available on crate feature block2 only.

The request for user authorization to access app-related data.

The ATTrackingManager/requestTrackingAuthorizationWithCompletionHandler: is a one-time request to authorize or deny access to app-related data that can be used for tracking the user or the device. The system remembers the user’s choice and doesn’t prompt again unless a user uninstalls and then reinstalls the app on the device.

Calls to the API only prompt when the application state is UIApplicationStateActive. The authorization prompt doesn’t display if another permission request is pending user confirmation. Concurrent requests aren’t preserved by iOS, and calls to the API through an app extension don’t prompt. Check the ATTrackingManager/trackingAuthorizationStatus for a status of ATTrackingManagerAuthorizationStatus/ATTrackingManagerAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined to determine if you need to make an additional call.

The completion handler will be called with the result of the user’s decision for granting or denying permission to use application tracking. The completion handler will be called immediately if access to request authorization is restricted.

  • Important: To use ATTrackingManager/requestTrackingAuthorizationWithCompletionHandler:, the <doc ://com.apple.documentation/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/NSUserTrackingUsageDescription> key must be in the <doc ://com.apple.documentation/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list>.
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pub unsafe fn new() -> Retained<Self>

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pub unsafe fn init(this: Allocated<Self>) -> Retained<Self>

Methods from Deref<Target = NSObject>§

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pub fn doesNotRecognizeSelector(&self, sel: Sel) -> !

Handle messages the object doesn’t recognize.

See Apple’s documentation for details.

Methods from Deref<Target = AnyObject>§

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pub fn class(&self) -> &'static AnyClass

Dynamically find the class of this object.

§Panics

May panic if the object is invalid (which may be the case for objects returned from unavailable init/new methods).

§Example

Check that an instance of NSObject has the precise class NSObject.

use objc2::ClassType;
use objc2::runtime::NSObject;

let obj = NSObject::new();
assert_eq!(obj.class(), NSObject::class());
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pub unsafe fn get_ivar<T>(&self, name: &str) -> &T
where T: Encode,

👎Deprecated: this is difficult to use correctly, use Ivar::load instead.

Use Ivar::load instead.

§Safety

The object must have an instance variable with the given name, and it must be of type T.

See Ivar::load_ptr for details surrounding this.

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pub fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>
where T: DowncastTarget,

Attempt to downcast the object to a class of type T.

This is the reference-variant. Use Retained::downcast if you want to convert a retained object to another type.

§Mutable classes

Some classes have immutable and mutable variants, such as NSString and NSMutableString.

When some Objective-C API signature says it gives you an immutable class, it generally expects you to not mutate that, even though it may technically be mutable “under the hood”.

So using this method to convert a NSString to a NSMutableString, while not unsound, is generally frowned upon unless you created the string yourself, or the API explicitly documents the string to be mutable.

See Apple’s documentation on mutability and on isKindOfClass: for more details.

§Generic classes

Objective-C generics are called “lightweight generics”, and that’s because they aren’t exposed in the runtime. This makes it impossible to safely downcast to generic collections, so this is disallowed by this method.

You can, however, safely downcast to generic collections where all the type-parameters are AnyObject.

§Panics

This works internally by calling isKindOfClass:. That means that the object must have the instance method of that name, and an exception will be thrown (if CoreFoundation is linked) or the process will abort if that is not the case. In the vast majority of cases, you don’t need to worry about this, since both root objects NSObject and NSProxy implement this method.

§Examples

Cast an NSString back and forth from NSObject.

use objc2::rc::Retained;
use objc2_foundation::{NSObject, NSString};

let obj: Retained<NSObject> = NSString::new().into_super();
let string = obj.downcast_ref::<NSString>().unwrap();
// Or with `downcast`, if we do not need the object afterwards
let string = obj.downcast::<NSString>().unwrap();

Try (and fail) to cast an NSObject to an NSString.

use objc2_foundation::{NSObject, NSString};

let obj = NSObject::new();
assert!(obj.downcast_ref::<NSString>().is_none());

Try to cast to an array of strings.

use objc2_foundation::{NSArray, NSObject, NSString};

let arr = NSArray::from_retained_slice(&[NSObject::new()]);
// This is invalid and doesn't type check.
let arr = arr.downcast_ref::<NSArray<NSString>>();

This fails to compile, since it would require enumerating over the array to ensure that each element is of the desired type, which is a performance pitfall.

Downcast when processing each element instead.

use objc2_foundation::{NSArray, NSObject, NSString};

let arr = NSArray::from_retained_slice(&[NSObject::new()]);

for elem in arr {
    if let Some(data) = elem.downcast_ref::<NSString>() {
        // handle `data`
    }
}

Trait Implementations§

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impl AsRef<ATTrackingManager> for ATTrackingManager

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &Self

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<AnyObject> for ATTrackingManager

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &AnyObject

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<NSObject> for ATTrackingManager

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &NSObject

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl Borrow<AnyObject> for ATTrackingManager

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fn borrow(&self) -> &AnyObject

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl Borrow<NSObject> for ATTrackingManager

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fn borrow(&self) -> &NSObject

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl ClassType for ATTrackingManager

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const NAME: &'static str = "ATTrackingManager"

The name of the Objective-C class that this type represents. Read more
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type Super = NSObject

The superclass of this class. Read more
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type ThreadKind = <<ATTrackingManager as ClassType>::Super as ClassType>::ThreadKind

Whether the type can be used from any thread, or from only the main thread. Read more
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fn class() -> &'static AnyClass

Get a reference to the Objective-C class that this type represents. Read more
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fn as_super(&self) -> &Self::Super

Get an immutable reference to the superclass.
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impl Debug for ATTrackingManager

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Deref for ATTrackingManager

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type Target = NSObject

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl Hash for ATTrackingManager

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fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Message for ATTrackingManager

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fn retain(&self) -> Retained<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Increment the reference count of the receiver. Read more
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impl NSObjectProtocol for ATTrackingManager

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fn isEqual(&self, other: Option<&AnyObject>) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check whether the object is equal to an arbitrary other object. Read more
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fn hash(&self) -> usize
where Self: Sized + Message,

An integer that can be used as a table address in a hash table structure. Read more
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fn isKindOfClass(&self, cls: &AnyClass) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check if the object is an instance of the class, or one of its subclasses. Read more
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fn is_kind_of<T>(&self) -> bool
where T: ClassType, Self: Sized + Message,

👎Deprecated: use isKindOfClass directly, or cast your objects with AnyObject::downcast_ref
Check if the object is an instance of the class type, or one of its subclasses. Read more
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fn isMemberOfClass(&self, cls: &AnyClass) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check if the object is an instance of a specific class, without checking subclasses. Read more
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fn respondsToSelector(&self, aSelector: Sel) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check whether the object implements or inherits a method with the given selector. Read more
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fn conformsToProtocol(&self, aProtocol: &AnyProtocol) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check whether the object conforms to a given protocol. Read more
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fn description(&self) -> Retained<NSObject>
where Self: Sized + Message,

A textual representation of the object. Read more
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fn debugDescription(&self) -> Retained<NSObject>
where Self: Sized + Message,

A textual representation of the object to use when debugging. Read more
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fn isProxy(&self) -> bool
where Self: Sized + Message,

Check whether the receiver is a subclass of the NSProxy root class instead of the usual NSObject. Read more
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fn retainCount(&self) -> usize
where Self: Sized + Message,

The reference count of the object. Read more
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impl PartialEq for ATTrackingManager

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl RefEncode for ATTrackingManager

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const ENCODING_REF: Encoding = <NSObject as ::objc2::RefEncode>::ENCODING_REF

The Objective-C type-encoding for a reference of this type. Read more
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impl DowncastTarget for ATTrackingManager

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impl Eq for ATTrackingManager

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<'a, T> AnyThread for T
where T: ClassType<ThreadKind = dyn AnyThread + 'a> + ?Sized,

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fn alloc() -> Allocated<Self>
where Self: Sized + ClassType,

Allocate a new instance of the class. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> AutoreleaseSafe for T
where T: ?Sized,