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MetalKernel

Struct MetalKernel 

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pub struct MetalKernel { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A Metal kernel built from source, as MLX’s mx.fast.metal_kernel: a name, the names of its inputs and outputs, and the body of a kernel function. Calling it generates the function’s signature as MLX does:

  • an input of at least one dimension is const device T* name, a 0-d input const constant T& name; name_shape, name_strides and name_ndim are added when the body uses them;
  • an output is device T* name (device atomic<T>* name with atomic outputs);
  • thread attributes the body uses (thread_position_in_grid, thread_index_in_simdgroup, …) become parameters;
  • template arguments become constexpr values and typedefs at the top of the body; MLX’s type names (bfloat16_t, float16_t) and elem_to_loc are defined.

It runs on the GPU only, one thread per grid position (dispatchThreads), and has no derivative or batching rule; wrap it in crate::custom_function to give it one.

use nuvec_core::fast::{KernelConfig, MetalKernel};
use nuvec_core::{Array, DType, Device, Result, Stream, default_stream};

let exp = MetalKernel::new(
    "myexp",
    &["inp"],
    &["out"],
    "uint elem = thread_position_in_grid.x;\nout[elem] = metal::exp(inp[elem]);",
);
let x = Array::from_slice(&[0.0f32, 1.0], &[2])?;
let config = KernelConfig { grid: [2, 1, 1], threadgroup: [2, 1, 1], ..Default::default() };
let y = exp.call(&[x], &[(&[2], DType::F32)], &config)?.remove(0);
assert!((y.to_vec::<f32>()?[1] - std::f32::consts::E).abs() < 1e-6);

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impl MetalKernel

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pub fn new(name: &str, inputs: &[&str], outputs: &[&str], source: &str) -> Self

A kernel named name (letters, digits and underscores) whose body source reads inputs and writes outputs (in this order).

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pub fn header(self, header: &str) -> Self

Code placed before the kernel function (helper functions, includes).

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pub fn ensure_row_contiguous(self, yes: bool) -> Self

Whether inputs are copied to row-major order first (the default, as MLX); otherwise the body indexes them through name_strides.

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pub fn atomic_outputs(self, yes: bool) -> Self

Whether outputs are device atomic<T>* (to be updated with atomic_* functions).

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pub fn call( &self, inputs: &[Array], outputs: &[(&[usize], DType)], config: &KernelConfig, ) -> Result<Vec<Array>>

Runs the kernel on inputs, producing arrays of the given shapes and dtypes.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for MetalKernel

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for MetalKernel

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> AutoreleaseSafe for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.