Struct Complex

#[repr(C)]
pub struct Complex<T> {
    pub re: T,
    pub im: T,
}

A complex number in Cartesian form.

Representation and Foreign Function Interface Compatibility

Complex<T> is memory layout compatible with an array [T; 2].

Note that Complex<F> where F is a floating point type is only memory layout compatible with C’s complex types, not necessarily calling convention compatible. This means that for FFI you can only pass Complex<F> behind a pointer, not as a value.

Examples

Example of extern function declaration.

use num_complex::Complex;
use std::os::raw::c_int;

extern "C" {
    fn zaxpy_(n: *const c_int, alpha: *const Complex<f64>,
              x: *const Complex<f64>, incx: *const c_int,
              y: *mut Complex<f64>, incy: *const c_int);
}

Fields

re: T

Real portion of the complex number

im: T

Imaginary portion of the complex number

Implementations

impl<T: Clone + Num> Complex<T>

pub fn new(re: T, im: T) -> Complex<T>

Create a new Complex

pub fn i() -> Complex<T>

Returns imaginary unit

pub fn norm_sqr(&self) -> T

Returns the square of the norm (since T doesn’t necessarily have a sqrt function), i.e. re^2 + im^2.

pub fn scale(&self, t: T) -> Complex<T>

Multiplies self by the scalar t.

pub fn unscale(&self, t: T) -> Complex<T>

Divides self by the scalar t.

impl<T: Clone + Num + Neg<Output = T>> Complex<T>

pub fn conj(&self) -> Complex<T>

Returns the complex conjugate. i.e. re - i im

pub fn inv(&self) -> Complex<T>

Returns 1/self

impl<T: Clone + Float> Complex<T>

pub fn norm(&self) -> T

Calculate |self|

pub fn arg(&self) -> T

Calculate the principal Arg of self.

pub fn to_polar(&self) -> (T, T)

Convert to polar form (r, theta), such that self = r * exp(i * theta)

pub fn from_polar(r: &T, theta: &T) -> Complex<T>

Convert a polar representation into a complex number.

pub fn exp(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes e^(self), where e is the base of the natural logarithm.

pub fn ln(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the principal value of natural logarithm of self.

This function has one branch cut:

• (-∞, 0], continuous from above.

The branch satisfies -π ≤ arg(ln(z)) ≤ π.

pub fn sqrt(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the principal value of the square root of self.

This function has one branch cut:

• (-∞, 0), continuous from above.

The branch satisfies -π/2 ≤ arg(sqrt(z)) ≤ π/2.

pub fn powf(&self, exp: T) -> Complex<T>

Raises self to a floating point power.

pub fn log(&self, base: T) -> Complex<T>

Returns the logarithm of self with respect to an arbitrary base.

pub fn powc(&self, exp: Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Raises self to a complex power.

pub fn expf(&self, base: T) -> Complex<T>

Raises a floating point number to the complex power self.

pub fn sin(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the sine of self.

pub fn cos(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the cosine of self.

pub fn tan(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the tangent of self.

pub fn asin(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the principal value of the inverse sine of self.

This function has two branch cuts:

• (-∞, -1), continuous from above.
• (1, ∞), continuous from below.

The branch satisfies -π/2 ≤ Re(asin(z)) ≤ π/2.

pub fn acos(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the principal value of the inverse cosine of self.

This function has two branch cuts:

• (-∞, -1), continuous from above.
• (1, ∞), continuous from below.

The branch satisfies 0 ≤ Re(acos(z)) ≤ π.

pub fn atan(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the principal value of the inverse tangent of self.

This function has two branch cuts:

• (-∞i, -i], continuous from the left.
• [i, ∞i), continuous from the right.

The branch satisfies -π/2 ≤ Re(atan(z)) ≤ π/2.

pub fn sinh(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the hyperbolic sine of self.

pub fn cosh(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the hyperbolic cosine of self.

pub fn tanh(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the hyperbolic tangent of self.

pub fn asinh(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the principal value of inverse hyperbolic sine of self.

This function has two branch cuts:

• (-∞i, -i), continuous from the left.
• (i, ∞i), continuous from the right.

The branch satisfies -π/2 ≤ Im(asinh(z)) ≤ π/2.

pub fn acosh(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the principal value of inverse hyperbolic cosine of self.

This function has one branch cut:

• (-∞, 1), continuous from above.

The branch satisfies -π ≤ Im(acosh(z)) ≤ π and 0 ≤ Re(acosh(z)) < ∞.

pub fn atanh(&self) -> Complex<T>

Computes the principal value of inverse hyperbolic tangent of self.

This function has two branch cuts:

• (-∞, -1], continuous from above.
• [1, ∞), continuous from below.

The branch satisfies -π/2 ≤ Im(atanh(z)) ≤ π/2.

pub fn is_nan(self) -> bool

Checks if the given complex number is NaN

pub fn is_infinite(self) -> bool

Checks if the given complex number is infinite

pub fn is_finite(self) -> bool

Checks if the given complex number is finite

pub fn is_normal(self) -> bool

Checks if the given complex number is normal

Trait Implementations

impl<'a, 'b, T: Clone + Num> Add<&'b Complex<T>> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Add<&'a Complex<T>> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<f32>> for &'b f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<f32>> for f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<f64>> for &'b f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<f64>> for f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<i16>> for &'b i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<i16>> for i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<i32>> for &'b i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<i32>> for i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<i64>> for &'b i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<i64>> for i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<i8>> for &'b i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<i8>> for i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<isize>> for &'b isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<isize>> for isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<u16>> for &'b u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<u16>> for u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<u32>> for &'b u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<u32>> for u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<u64>> for &'b u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<u64>> for u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<u8>> for &'b u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<u8>> for u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a Complex<usize>> for &'b usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<&'a Complex<usize>> for usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, 'b, T: Clone + Num> Add<&'a T> for &'b Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Add<&'a T> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: &T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Add<Complex<T>> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<f32>> for &'a f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<f32>> for f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<f64>> for &'a f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<f64>> for f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<i16>> for &'a i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<i16>> for i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<i32>> for &'a i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<i32>> for i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<i64>> for &'a i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<i64>> for i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<i8>> for &'a i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<i8>> for i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<isize>> for &'a isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<isize>> for isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<u16>> for &'a u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<u16>> for u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<u32>> for &'a u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<u32>> for u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<u64>> for &'a u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<u64>> for u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<u8>> for &'a u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<u8>> for u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a> Add<Complex<usize>> for &'a usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Complex<usize>> for usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Add<T> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the + operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Add<T> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the + operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Add for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, other: Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + NumAssign> AddAssign<&'a Complex<T>> for Complex<T>

fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Complex<T>)

Performs the += operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + NumAssign> AddAssign<&'a T> for Complex<T>

fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &T)

Performs the += operation.

impl<T: Clone + NumAssign> AddAssign<T> for Complex<T>

fn add_assign(&mut self, other: T)

Performs the += operation.

impl<T: Clone + NumAssign> AddAssign for Complex<T>

fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Complex<T>)

Performs the += operation.

impl<T> Binary for Complex<T>

where T: Binary + Num + PartialOrd + Clone,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T: Clone> Clone for Complex<T>

fn clone(&self) -> Complex<T>

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<T: Debug> Debug for Complex<T>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T: Decodable> Decodable for Complex<T>

fn decode<__D: Decoder>(d: &mut __D) -> Result<Complex<T>, __D::Error>

Deserialize a value using a Decoder.

impl<T: Default> Default for Complex<T>

fn default() -> Complex<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl<T> Display for Complex<T>

where T: Display + Num + PartialOrd + Clone,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<'a, 'b, T: Clone + Num> Div<&'b Complex<T>> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Div<&'a Complex<T>> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<f32>> for &'b f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<f32>> for f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<f64>> for &'b f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<f64>> for f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<i16>> for &'b i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<i16>> for i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<i32>> for &'b i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<i32>> for i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<i64>> for &'b i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<i64>> for i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<i8>> for &'b i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<i8>> for i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<isize>> for &'b isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<isize>> for isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<u16>> for &'b u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<u16>> for u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<u32>> for &'b u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<u32>> for u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<u64>> for &'b u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<u64>> for u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<u8>> for &'b u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<u8>> for u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Div<&'a Complex<usize>> for &'b usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Complex<usize>> for usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, 'b, T: Clone + Num> Div<&'a T> for &'b Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Div<&'a T> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: &T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Div<Complex<T>> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<f32>> for &'a f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<f32>> for f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<f64>> for &'a f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<f64>> for f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<i16>> for &'a i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<i16>> for i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<i32>> for &'a i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<i32>> for i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<i64>> for &'a i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<i64>> for i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<i8>> for &'a i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<i8>> for i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<isize>> for &'a isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<isize>> for isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<u16>> for &'a u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<u16>> for u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<u32>> for &'a u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<u32>> for u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<u64>> for &'a u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<u64>> for u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<u8>> for &'a u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<u8>> for u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<Complex<usize>> for &'a usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Complex<usize>> for usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Div<T> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the / operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Div<T> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the / operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Div for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, other: Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + NumAssign> DivAssign<&'a Complex<T>> for Complex<T>

fn div_assign(&mut self, other: &Complex<T>)

Performs the /= operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + NumAssign> DivAssign<&'a T> for Complex<T>

fn div_assign(&mut self, other: &T)

Performs the /= operation.

impl<T: Clone + NumAssign> DivAssign<T> for Complex<T>

fn div_assign(&mut self, other: T)

Performs the /= operation.

impl<T: Clone + NumAssign> DivAssign for Complex<T>

fn div_assign(&mut self, other: Complex<T>)

Performs the /= operation.

impl<T: Encodable> Encodable for Complex<T>

fn encode<__S: Encoder>(&self, s: &mut __S) -> Result<(), __S::Error>

Serialize a value using an Encoder.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> From<&'a T> for Complex<T>

fn from(re: &T) -> Complex<T>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<T: Clone + Num> From<T> for Complex<T>

fn from(re: T) -> Complex<T>

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<T> FromStr for Complex<T>

where T: FromStr + Num + Clone,

fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>

Parses a +/- bi; ai +/- b; a; or bi where a and b are of type T

type Err = ParseComplexError<<T as FromStr>::Err>

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

impl<T: Hash> Hash for Complex<T>

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl<T> LowerExp for Complex<T>

where T: LowerExp + Num + PartialOrd + Clone,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T> LowerHex for Complex<T>

where T: LowerHex + Num + PartialOrd + Clone,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<'a, 'b, T: Clone + Num> Mul<&'b Complex<T>> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Mul<&'a Complex<T>> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<f32>> for &'b f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<f32>> for f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<f64>> for &'b f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<f64>> for f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<i16>> for &'b i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<i16>> for i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<i32>> for &'b i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<i32>> for i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<i64>> for &'b i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<i64>> for i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<i8>> for &'b i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<i8>> for i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<isize>> for &'b isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<isize>> for isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<u16>> for &'b u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<u16>> for u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<u32>> for &'b u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<u32>> for u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<u64>> for &'b u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<u64>> for u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<u8>> for &'b u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<u8>> for u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'a Complex<usize>> for &'b usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Complex<usize>> for usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b, T: Clone + Num> Mul<&'a T> for &'b Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Mul<&'a T> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: &T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Mul<Complex<T>> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<f32>> for &'a f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<f32>> for f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<f64>> for &'a f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<f64>> for f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<i16>> for &'a i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<i16>> for i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<i32>> for &'a i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<i32>> for i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<i64>> for &'a i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<i64>> for i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<i8>> for &'a i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<i8>> for i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<isize>> for &'a isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<isize>> for isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<u16>> for &'a u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<u16>> for u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<u32>> for &'a u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<u32>> for u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<u64>> for &'a u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<u64>> for u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<u8>> for &'a u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<u8>> for u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<Complex<usize>> for &'a usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Complex<usize>> for usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Mul<T> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the * operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Mul<T> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the * operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Mul for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, other: Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + NumAssign> MulAssign<&'a Complex<T>> for Complex<T>

fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: &Complex<T>)

Performs the *= operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + NumAssign> MulAssign<&'a T> for Complex<T>

fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: &T)

Performs the *= operation.

impl<T: Clone + NumAssign> MulAssign<T> for Complex<T>

fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: T)

Performs the *= operation.

impl<T: Clone + NumAssign> MulAssign for Complex<T>

fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: Complex<T>)

Performs the *= operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num + Neg<Output = T>> Neg for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn neg(self) -> Complex<T>

Performs the unary - operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num + Neg<Output = T>> Neg for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn neg(self) -> Complex<T>

Performs the unary - operation.

impl<T: Num + Clone> Num for Complex<T>

fn from_str_radix(s: &str, radix: u32) -> Result<Self, Self::FromStrRadixErr>

Parses a +/- bi; ai +/- b; a; or bi where a and b are of type T

type FromStrRadixErr = ParseComplexError<<T as Num>::FromStrRadixErr>

impl<T> Octal for Complex<T>

where T: Octal + Num + PartialOrd + Clone,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T: Clone + Num> One for Complex<T>

fn one() -> Complex<T>

Returns the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1.

fn set_one(&mut self)

Sets self to the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1.

fn is_one(&self) -> bool

where Self: PartialEq,

Returns true if self is equal to the multiplicative identity.

impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for Complex<T>

fn eq(&self, other: &Complex<T>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl<'a, 'b, T: Clone + Num> Rem<&'b Complex<T>> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Rem<&'a Complex<T>> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<f32>> for &'b f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<f32>> for f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<f64>> for &'b f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<f64>> for f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<i16>> for &'b i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<i16>> for i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<i32>> for &'b i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<i32>> for i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<i64>> for &'b i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<i64>> for i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<i8>> for &'b i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<i8>> for i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<isize>> for &'b isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<isize>> for isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<u16>> for &'b u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<u16>> for u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<u32>> for &'b u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<u32>> for u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<u64>> for &'b u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<u64>> for u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<u8>> for &'b u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<u8>> for u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Rem<&'a Complex<usize>> for &'b usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<&'a Complex<usize>> for usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, 'b, T: Clone + Num> Rem<&'a T> for &'b Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Rem<&'a T> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: &T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Rem<Complex<T>> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<f32>> for &'a f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<f32>> for f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<f64>> for &'a f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<f64>> for f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<i16>> for &'a i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<i16>> for i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<i32>> for &'a i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<i32>> for i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<i64>> for &'a i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<i64>> for i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<i8>> for &'a i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<i8>> for i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<isize>> for &'a isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<isize>> for isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<u16>> for &'a u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<u16>> for u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<u32>> for &'a u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<u32>> for u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<u64>> for &'a u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<u64>> for u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<u8>> for &'a u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<u8>> for u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a> Rem<Complex<usize>> for &'a usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the % operation.

impl Rem<Complex<usize>> for usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Rem<T> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the % operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Rem<T> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, other: T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the % operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Rem for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.

fn rem(self, modulus: Complex<T>) -> Self

Performs the % operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + NumAssign> RemAssign<&'a Complex<T>> for Complex<T>

fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: &Complex<T>)

Performs the %= operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + NumAssign> RemAssign<&'a T> for Complex<T>

fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: &T)

Performs the %= operation.

impl<T: Clone + NumAssign> RemAssign<T> for Complex<T>

fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: T)

Performs the %= operation.

impl<T: Clone + NumAssign> RemAssign for Complex<T>

fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: Complex<T>)

Performs the %= operation.

impl<'a, 'b, T: Clone + Num> Sub<&'b Complex<T>> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Sub<&'a Complex<T>> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<f32>> for &'b f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<f32>> for f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<f64>> for &'b f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<f64>> for f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<i16>> for &'b i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<i16>> for i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<i32>> for &'b i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<i32>> for i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<i64>> for &'b i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<i64>> for i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<i8>> for &'b i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<i8>> for i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<isize>> for &'b isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<isize>> for isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<u16>> for &'b u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<u16>> for u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<u32>> for &'b u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<u32>> for u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<u64>> for &'b u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<u64>> for u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<u8>> for &'b u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<u8>> for u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a Complex<usize>> for &'b usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<&'a Complex<usize>> for usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, 'b, T: Clone + Num> Sub<&'a T> for &'b Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Sub<&'a T> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: &T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Sub<Complex<T>> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<f32>> for &'a f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<f32>> for f32

type Output = Complex<f32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<f32>) -> Complex<f32>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<f64>> for &'a f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<f64>> for f64

type Output = Complex<f64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<f64>) -> Complex<f64>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<i16>> for &'a i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<i16>> for i16

type Output = Complex<i16>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<i16>) -> Complex<i16>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<i32>> for &'a i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<i32>> for i32

type Output = Complex<i32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<i32>) -> Complex<i32>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<i64>> for &'a i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<i64>> for i64

type Output = Complex<i64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<i64>) -> Complex<i64>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<i8>> for &'a i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<i8>> for i8

type Output = Complex<i8>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<i8>) -> Complex<i8>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<isize>> for &'a isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<isize>> for isize

type Output = Complex<isize>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<isize>) -> Complex<isize>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<u16>> for &'a u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<u16>> for u16

type Output = Complex<u16>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<u16>) -> Complex<u16>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<u32>> for &'a u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<u32>> for u32

type Output = Complex<u32>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<u32>) -> Complex<u32>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<u64>> for &'a u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<u64>> for u64

type Output = Complex<u64>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<u64>) -> Complex<u64>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<u8>> for &'a u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<u8>> for u8

type Output = Complex<u8>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<u8>) -> Complex<u8>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a> Sub<Complex<usize>> for &'a usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Complex<usize>> for usize

type Output = Complex<usize>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<usize>) -> Complex<usize>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + Num> Sub<T> for &'a Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the - operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Sub<T> for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: T) -> Complex<T>

Performs the - operation.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Sub for Complex<T>

type Output = Complex<T>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, other: Complex<T>) -> Complex<T>

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + NumAssign> SubAssign<&'a Complex<T>> for Complex<T>

fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: &Complex<T>)

Performs the -= operation.

impl<'a, T: Clone + NumAssign> SubAssign<&'a T> for Complex<T>

fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: &T)

Performs the -= operation.

impl<T: Clone + NumAssign> SubAssign<T> for Complex<T>

fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: T)

Performs the -= operation.

impl<T: Clone + NumAssign> SubAssign for Complex<T>

fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Complex<T>)

Performs the -= operation.

impl<T> UpperExp for Complex<T>

where T: UpperExp + Num + PartialOrd + Clone,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T> UpperHex for Complex<T>

where T: UpperHex + Num + PartialOrd + Clone,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T: Clone + Num> Zero for Complex<T>

fn zero() -> Complex<T>

Returns the additive identity element of Self, 0.

fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is equal to the additive identity.

fn set_zero(&mut self)

Sets self to the additive identity element of Self, 0.

impl<T: Copy> Copy for Complex<T>

impl<T: Eq> Eq for Complex<T>

impl<T> StructuralPartialEq for Complex<T>