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Time

Struct Time 

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pub struct Time(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A signed point on the timeline, stored as integer flicks since the origin.

Comparisons and frame conversion use integers. Floating-point seconds are intended for animation mathematics, not interval membership checks. Only meaningful operations exist: Time - Time is a signed TimeOffset, and Time ± Duration or Time ± TimeOffset is a Time. Arithmetic panics on overflow, independently of the build profile.

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impl Time

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pub const ZERO: Self

The time origin.

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pub const fn from_ticks(ticks: i64) -> Self

Constructs time without losing integer tick precision.

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pub fn from_seconds(seconds: f64) -> Self

Rounds seconds to the nearest tick; halfway cases round away from zero.

§Panics

Panics for nonfinite input or a rounded result outside the signed range; see Self::try_from_seconds.

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pub fn try_from_seconds(seconds: f64) -> Result<Self, ValidationError>

Rounds seconds like Self::from_seconds, reporting nonfinite or out-of-range input.

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pub fn from_frame(frame: i64, rate: FrameRate) -> Self

Returns the first tick at or after the exact rational frame boundary.

Common integer and NTSC rates have exact tick boundaries. Other rates round toward positive infinity by less than one tick, including before zero. Compute each boundary directly; multiplying a rounded frame duration would accumulate drift. Frame indices round-trip through Self::to_frame when the rate does not exceed one frame per tick.

§Panics

Panics if the boundary cannot be represented as signed ticks.

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pub fn checked_from_frame(frame: i64, rate: FrameRate) -> Option<Self>

Converts a frame boundary with the same ceiling rule as from_frame. Returns None instead of panicking when signed ticks would overflow.

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pub fn to_frame(self, rate: FrameRate) -> i64

Returns the containing frame, rounding toward negative infinity.

§Panics

Panics if the frame index is outside the signed 64-bit range.

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pub fn checked_to_frame(self, rate: FrameRate) -> Option<i64>

Finds the containing frame using integer floor division. Returns None instead of panicking when the frame index would overflow.

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pub fn as_seconds(self) -> f64

Converts to floating-point seconds for animation mathematics.

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pub const fn ticks(self) -> i64

Returns the exact signed tick count.

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pub const fn since_origin(self) -> TimeOffset

Returns the signed displacement from the origin to this time point.

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pub fn duration_since(self, earlier: Self) -> Option<Duration>

Returns the span since an earlier time point, or None when earlier is later.

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pub fn checked_add(self, span: Duration) -> Option<Self>

Adds a duration, returning None on signed overflow.

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pub fn checked_sub(self, span: Duration) -> Option<Self>

Subtracts a duration, returning None on signed overflow.

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impl Add<Duration> for Time

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type Output = Time

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, span: Duration) -> Self

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<TimeOffset> for Time

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type Output = Time

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, offset: TimeOffset) -> Self

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl AddAssign<Duration> for Time

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fn add_assign(&mut self, span: Duration)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl AddAssign<TimeOffset> for Time

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fn add_assign(&mut self, offset: TimeOffset)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl Clone for Time

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Copy for Time

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impl Debug for Time

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Time

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Eq for Time

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impl Hash for Time

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for Time

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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fn clamp_to<R>(self, range: R) -> Self
where Self: Sized, R: ClampBounds<Self>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp_to)
Restrict a value to a certain range. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Time

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl PartialOrd for Time

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Time

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impl Sub for Time

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type Output = TimeOffset

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, other: Self) -> TimeOffset

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<Duration> for Time

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type Output = Time

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, span: Duration) -> Self

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<TimeOffset> for Time

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type Output = Time

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, offset: TimeOffset) -> Self

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl SubAssign<Duration> for Time

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, span: Duration)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl SubAssign<TimeOffset> for Time

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, offset: TimeOffset)

Performs the -= operation. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Forget for Time

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impl Freeze for Time

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impl Move for Time

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Time

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impl Send for Time

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impl Sync for Time

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impl Unpin for Time

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Time

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impl UnwindSafe for Time

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.