pub trait FromStr: Sized {
type Err;
// Required method
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>;
}Expand description
Parse a value from a string
FromStr’s from_str method is often used implicitly, through
str’s parse method. See parse’s documentation for examples.
FromStr does not have a lifetime parameter, and so you can only parse types
that do not contain a lifetime parameter themselves. In other words, you can
parse an i32 with FromStr, but not a &i32. You can parse a struct that
contains an i32, but not one that contains an &i32.
§Examples
Basic implementation of FromStr on an example Point type:
use std::str::FromStr;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct ParsePointError;
impl FromStr for Point {
type Err = ParsePointError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
let (x, y) = s
.strip_prefix('(')
.and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix(')'))
.and_then(|s| s.split_once(','))
.ok_or(ParsePointError)?;
let x_fromstr = x.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| ParsePointError)?;
let y_fromstr = y.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| ParsePointError)?;
Ok(Point { x: x_fromstr, y: y_fromstr })
}
}
let expected = Ok(Point { x: 1, y: 2 });
// Explicit call
assert_eq!(Point::from_str("(1,2)"), expected);
// Implicit calls, through parse
assert_eq!("(1,2)".parse(), expected);
assert_eq!("(1,2)".parse::<Point>(), expected);
// Invalid input string
assert!(Point::from_str("(1 2)").is_err());Required Associated Types§
Required Methods§
1.0.0 · Sourcefn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>
Parses a string s to return a value of this type.
If parsing succeeds, return the value inside Ok, otherwise
when the string is ill-formatted return an error specific to the
inside Err. The error type is specific to the implementation of the trait.
§Examples
Basic usage with i32, a type that implements FromStr:
use std::str::FromStr;
let s = "5";
let x = i32::from_str(s).unwrap();
assert_eq!(5, x);Dyn Compatibility§
This trait is not dyn compatible.
In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety", so this trait is not object safe.
Implementors§
Source§impl FromStr for CommitmentLevel
impl FromStr for CommitmentLevel
1.0.0 · Source§impl FromStr for SocketAddr
impl FromStr for SocketAddr
type Err = AddrParseError
Source§impl FromStr for RecordFieldOrder
impl FromStr for RecordFieldOrder
type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for chrono::month::Month
Parsing a str into a Month uses the format %B.
impl FromStr for chrono::month::Month
Parsing a str into a Month uses the format %B.
§Example
use chrono::Month;
assert_eq!("January".parse::<Month>(), Ok(Month::January));
assert!("any day".parse::<Month>().is_err());The parsing is case-insensitive.
assert_eq!("fEbruARy".parse::<Month>(), Ok(Month::February));Only the shortest form (e.g. jan) and the longest form (e.g. january) is accepted.
assert!("septem".parse::<Month>().is_err());
assert!("Augustin".parse::<Month>().is_err());type Err = ParseMonthError
Source§impl FromStr for chrono::weekday::Weekday
Parsing a str into a Weekday uses the format %A.
impl FromStr for chrono::weekday::Weekday
Parsing a str into a Weekday uses the format %A.
§Example
use chrono::Weekday;
assert_eq!("Sunday".parse::<Weekday>(), Ok(Weekday::Sun));
assert!("any day".parse::<Weekday>().is_err());The parsing is case-insensitive.
assert_eq!("mON".parse::<Weekday>(), Ok(Weekday::Mon));Only the shortest form (e.g. sun) and the longest form (e.g. sunday) is accepted.
assert!("thurs".parse::<Weekday>().is_err());type Err = ParseWeekdayError
Source§impl FromStr for ChildIndex
impl FromStr for ChildIndex
type Err = ChildIndexParseError
Source§impl FromStr for log::LevelFilter
impl FromStr for log::LevelFilter
type Err = ParseLevelError
Source§impl FromStr for Manufacturer
impl FromStr for Manufacturer
type Err = ManufacturerError
Source§impl FromStr for ColorChoice
impl FromStr for ColorChoice
type Err = ColorChoiceParseError
Source§impl FromStr for ByteString
impl FromStr for ByteString
type Err = Infallible
1.5.0 · Source§impl FromStr for SocketAddrV4
impl FromStr for SocketAddrV4
type Err = AddrParseError
1.5.0 · Source§impl FromStr for SocketAddrV6
impl FromStr for SocketAddrV6
type Err = AddrParseError
Source§impl FromStr for chrono::datetime::DateTime<FixedOffset>
Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339.
A space or a ‘T’ are accepted as the separator between the date and time
parts. Additional spaces are allowed between each component.
impl FromStr for chrono::datetime::DateTime<FixedOffset>
Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339. A space or a ‘T’ are accepted as the separator between the date and time parts. Additional spaces are allowed between each component.
All of these examples are equivalent:
"2012-12-12T12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>()?;
"2012- 12-12T12: 12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>()?;type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for chrono::datetime::DateTime<Local>
Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339.
A space or a ‘T’ are accepted as the separator between the date and time
parts.
impl FromStr for chrono::datetime::DateTime<Local>
Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339. A space or a ‘T’ are accepted as the separator between the date and time parts.
All of these examples are equivalent:
"2012-12-12T12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12+0000".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12+00:00".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?;type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for chrono::datetime::DateTime<Utc>
Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339.
A space or a ‘T’ are accepted as the separator between the date and time
parts.
impl FromStr for chrono::datetime::DateTime<Utc>
Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339. A space or a ‘T’ are accepted as the separator between the date and time parts.
All of these examples are equivalent:
"2012-12-12T12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12+0000".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?;
"2012-12-12 12:12:12+00:00".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?;type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for NaiveDate
Parsing a str into a NaiveDate uses the same format,
%Y-%m-%d, as in Debug and Display.
impl FromStr for NaiveDate
Parsing a str into a NaiveDate uses the same format,
%Y-%m-%d, as in Debug and Display.
§Example
use chrono::NaiveDate;
let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2015, 9, 18).unwrap();
assert_eq!("2015-09-18".parse::<NaiveDate>(), Ok(d));
let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(12345, 6, 7).unwrap();
assert_eq!("+12345-6-7".parse::<NaiveDate>(), Ok(d));
assert!("foo".parse::<NaiveDate>().is_err());type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for NaiveDateTime
Parsing a str into a NaiveDateTime uses the same format,
%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f, as in Debug.
impl FromStr for NaiveDateTime
Parsing a str into a NaiveDateTime uses the same format,
%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f, as in Debug.
§Example
use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, NaiveDate};
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2015, 9, 18).unwrap().and_hms_opt(23, 56, 4).unwrap();
assert_eq!("2015-09-18T23:56:04".parse::<NaiveDateTime>(), Ok(dt));
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(12345, 6, 7).unwrap().and_hms_milli_opt(7, 59, 59, 1_500).unwrap(); // leap second
assert_eq!("+12345-6-7T7:59:60.5".parse::<NaiveDateTime>(), Ok(dt));
assert!("foo".parse::<NaiveDateTime>().is_err());type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for NaiveTime
Parsing a str into a NaiveTime uses the same format,
%H:%M:%S%.f, as in Debug and Display.
impl FromStr for NaiveTime
Parsing a str into a NaiveTime uses the same format,
%H:%M:%S%.f, as in Debug and Display.
§Example
use chrono::NaiveTime;
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(23, 56, 4).unwrap();
assert_eq!("23:56:04".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t));
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano_opt(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).unwrap();
assert_eq!("23:56:4.012345678".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t));
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano_opt(23, 59, 59, 1_234_567_890).unwrap(); // leap second
assert_eq!("23:59:60.23456789".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t));
// Seconds are optional
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(23, 56, 0).unwrap();
assert_eq!("23:56".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t));
assert!("foo".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for FixedOffset
Parsing a str into a FixedOffset uses the format %z.
impl FromStr for FixedOffset
Parsing a str into a FixedOffset uses the format %z.
type Err = ParseError
Source§impl FromStr for DerivationPath
impl FromStr for DerivationPath
Source§impl FromStr for ed25519::Signature
Decode a signature from hexadecimal.
impl FromStr for ed25519::Signature
Decode a signature from hexadecimal.
Upper and lower case hexadecimal are both accepted, however mixed case is rejected.
Source§impl FromStr for HeaderName
impl FromStr for HeaderName
type Err = InvalidHeaderName
Source§impl FromStr for HeaderValue
impl FromStr for HeaderValue
type Err = InvalidHeaderValue
Source§impl FromStr for StatusCode
impl FromStr for StatusCode
type Err = InvalidStatusCode
Source§impl FromStr for PathAndQuery
impl FromStr for PathAndQuery
type Err = InvalidUri
Source§impl FromStr for LanguageIdentifier
impl FromStr for LanguageIdentifier
type Err = ParserError
Source§impl FromStr for SockaddrIn6
impl FromStr for SockaddrIn6
type Err = AddrParseError
Source§impl FromStr for SockaddrIn
impl FromStr for SockaddrIn
type Err = AddrParseError
Source§impl FromStr for tracing_core::metadata::LevelFilter
impl FromStr for tracing_core::metadata::LevelFilter
type Err = ParseLevelFilterError
Source§impl FromStr for Url
Parse a string as an URL, without a base URL or encoding override.
impl FromStr for Url
Parse a string as an URL, without a base URL or encoding override.