Guard

Struct Guard 

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pub struct Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T),
{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Wrap a value and run a closure when dropped.

This is useful for quickly creating desructors inline.

§Examples

{
    // Create a new guard around a string that will
    // print its value when dropped.
    let s = String::from("Chashu likes tuna");
    let mut s = Guard::new(s, |s| println!("{s}"));
     
    // Modify the string contained in the guard.
    s.push_str("!!!");
     
    // The guard will be dropped here.
}

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impl<T, F> Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T),

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pub fn new(inner: T, f: F) -> Self

Create a new instance of Guard.

§Example
let value = String::from("Chashu likes tuna");
let guard = Guard::new(value, |s| println!("{s}"));
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pub fn into_inner(guard: Self) -> T

Consumes the Guard, returning the wrapped value.

This will not execute the closure. This is implemented as a static method to prevent any potential conflicts with any other methods called into_inner inherited via the Deref and DerefMut impls.

§Example
let value = String::from("Nori likes chicken");
let guard = Guard::new(value, |s| println!("{s}"));
assert_eq!(Guard::into_inner(guard), "Nori likes chicken");

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T: Debug, F> Debug for Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T) + Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, F> Deref for Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T),

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &T

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T, F> DerefMut for Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T),

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<T, F> Drop for Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T),

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
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impl<T: Hash, F> Hash for Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T) + Hash,

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<T: Ord, F> Ord for Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T) + Ord,

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Guard<T, F>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<T: PartialEq, F> PartialEq for Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T) + PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, other: &Guard<T, F>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T: PartialOrd, F> PartialOrd for Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T) + PartialOrd,

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Guard<T, F>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<T: Eq, F> Eq for Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T) + Eq,

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impl<T, F> StructuralPartialEq for Guard<T, F>
where F: FnOnce(T),

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, F> Freeze for Guard<T, F>
where T: Freeze, F: Freeze,

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impl<T, F> RefUnwindSafe for Guard<T, F>

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impl<T, F> Send for Guard<T, F>
where T: Send, F: Send,

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impl<T, F> Sync for Guard<T, F>
where T: Sync, F: Sync,

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impl<T, F> Unpin for Guard<T, F>
where T: Unpin, F: Unpin,

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impl<T, F> UnwindSafe for Guard<T, F>
where T: UnwindSafe, F: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.