Struct Reader

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pub struct Reader<S> { /* private fields */ }
Available on crate feature asyncio only.
Expand description

Receives items from the queue.

Values sent by the writer will be added to the end of the reader’s buffer, and capacity can be sent back to the writer from the start of the reader’s buffer to allow it to write more data.

A reader will automatically close itself when dropped.

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impl<S> Reader<S>

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pub fn is_writer_open(&self) -> bool

Returns if the corresponding writer is still open.

If this is false, unread data will still be available to read but a well-behaved writer will not provide any new data.

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pub fn has_data(&self) -> bool

Returns if data is available in the reader’s buffer.

If this is true it is guaranteed that the next call to poll_fill_buf will return a non-empty slice, unless consume is called first.

Keep in mind that when using a reader and writer on separate threads, a reader that has no data can receive data at any time - even between calls to has_data and other functions.

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pub fn is_full(&self) -> bool

Returns if the buffer is full, i.e all space is allocated to the reader and any write operations will stall.

If this is true a reader can only resume the writer by calling consume to pass capacity to the writer.

Keep in mind that when using a reader and writer on separate threads, a reader that is not full can become full at any time - even between calls to is_full and other functions.

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pub fn poll_fill_buf<T>(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Region<'_, T>>
where S: Storage<T>,

Attempt to read from the reader’s buffer, waiting for more data if it is empty.

On success, returns Poll::Ready(Ok(buf)).

If no data is available for reading, the method returns Poll::Pending and arranges for the current task to receive a notification when the writer provides data or is closed.

This function is a lower-level call. It needs to be paired with the consume method to function properly. When calling this method, none of the contents will be “read” in the sense that later calling poll_fill_buf may return the same contents. As such, consume must be called with the number of items that are consumed from this buffer to ensure that the items are never returned twice.

An empty buffer returned indicates that all data has been read and the writer has closed.

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pub fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)

Marks items at the start of the reader buffer as consumed, removing them from the slice returned by poll_fill_buf and adding their capacity to the end of the writer’s buffer. Since queues have a fixed underlying length, calling this is required to allow the transfer of more data.

§Panics

This function will panic if amt is larger than the reader’s available data buffer.

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pub async fn read<T>(&mut self, buf: &mut [T]) -> usize
where S: Storage<T>, T: Clone,

Pulls some items from this queue into the specified buffer, returning how many items were read.

This method will complete immediately if at least one item is available to be read.

§Return

It is guaranteed that the return value is <= buf.len().

A return value of 0 indicates one of these two scenarios:

  1. The writer has closed and all items have been read.
  2. The buffer specified had a length of 0.
§Cancel safety

This method is cancel safe. If you use it in a select! statement and some other branch completes first, then it is guaranteed that no data was read.

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pub async fn read_exact<T>( &mut self, buf: &mut [T], ) -> Result<usize, ReadExactError>
where S: Storage<T>, T: Clone,

Reads the exact number of items required to fill buf.

If the writer closes before the buffer is completely filled, an error of the kind ReadExactError::WriterClosed will be returned.

§Return

If the return value is Ok(n), it is guaranteed that n == buf.len().

§Cancel safety

This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used in a select! statement and some other branch completes first, then some data may already have been read into buf.

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pub fn close(&mut self)

Close the reader, indicating to the writer that no more data will be read.

Any in-progress writes or flushes on the writer will be interrupted, and any future operations will fail. Closing the reader multiple times has no effect.

Dropping the reader object will also close it.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<S> AsyncBufRead for Reader<S>
where S: Storage<u8>,

Available on crate feature std-io only.
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fn poll_fill_buf( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<&[u8]>>

Attempt to return the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data from the inner reader if it is empty. Read more
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fn consume(self: Pin<&mut Self>, amt: usize)

Tells this buffer that amt bytes have been consumed from the buffer, so they should no longer be returned in calls to poll_read. Read more
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impl<S> AsyncRead for Reader<S>
where S: Storage<u8>,

Available on crate feature std-io only.
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fn poll_read( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &mut [u8], ) -> Poll<Result<usize>>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into buf. Read more
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fn poll_read_vectored( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into bufs using vectored IO operations. Read more
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impl<S: Debug> Debug for Reader<S>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<S> Drop for Reader<S>

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fn drop(&mut self)

Closes the reader.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<S> Freeze for Reader<S>

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impl<S> !RefUnwindSafe for Reader<S>

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impl<S> Send for Reader<S>
where S: Sync + Send,

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impl<S> Sync for Reader<S>
where S: Sync + Send,

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impl<S> Unpin for Reader<S>

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impl<S> !UnwindSafe for Reader<S>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncBufReadExt for R
where R: AsyncBufRead + ?Sized,

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> FillBuf<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will wait for a non-empty buffer to be available from this I/O object or EOF to be reached. Read more
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fn consume_unpin(&mut self, amt: usize)
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling AsyncBufRead::consume on Unpin IO types. Read more
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fn read_until<'a>( &'a mut self, byte: u8, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadUntil<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes associated with this I/O object into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::read_until. Read more
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fn read_line<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadLine<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes associated with this I/O object into buf until a newline (the 0xA byte) or EOF is reached, This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::read_line. Read more
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fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the lines of this reader. This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::lines. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncReadExt for R
where R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,

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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where Self: Sized, R: AsyncRead,

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Read<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Tries to read some bytes directly into the given buf in asynchronous manner, returning a future type. Read more
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fn read_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>], ) -> ReadVectored<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read from the AsyncRead into bufs using vectored IO operations. Read more
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fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExact<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read exactly enough bytes to fill buf, returning an error if end of file (EOF) is hit sooner. Read more
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fn read_to_end<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> ReadToEnd<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this AsyncRead. Read more
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fn read_to_string<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String, ) -> ReadToString<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this AsyncRead. Read more
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fn split(self) -> (ReadHalf<Self>, WriteHalf<Self>)
where Self: Sized + AsyncWrite,

Helper method for splitting this read/write object into two halves. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an AsyncRead adapter which will read at most limit bytes from the underlying reader. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.