TemporalArray

Enum TemporalArray 

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#[repr(C, align(64))]
pub enum TemporalArray { Datetime32(Arc<DatetimeArray<i32>>), Datetime64(Arc<DatetimeArray<i64>>), Null, }
Expand description

Temporal Array

Unified datetime array container

§Purpose

Exists to unify datetime operations, simplify API’s and streamline user ergonomics.

§Usage:

  • It is accessible from Array using .dt(), and provides typed variant access via for e.g., .dt32(), so one can drill down to the required granularity via myarr.dt().dt32()
  • This streamlines function implementations (at least for the NumericArray case where this pattern is the most useful), and, despite the additional enum layer, matching lanes in many real-world scenarios. This is because one can for e.g., unify a function signature with impl Into<TemporalArray>, and all of the subtypes, plus Array and TemporalArray, all qualify.
  • Additionally, you can then use one Temporal implementation on the enum dispatch arm for all Temporal variants, or, in many cases, for the entire datetime arm when they are the same.

§Handling Times, Durations, etc.

We use one Physical type to hold all datetime variants, i.e., the Apache Arrow types DATE32, TIME32, DURATION etc., and the Logical type is stored on the Field as metadata, given they otherwise have the same underlying data representation. To treat them differently in API usage, you can use the TimeUnit and IntervalUnit, along with the ArrowType that is stored on the Field in Minarrow, and match on these for any desired behaviour. The Field is packaged together with Array (which then drill-down accesses TemporalArray on the fly, or in dispatch routing scenarios).

§Typecasting behaviour

  • If the enum already holds the given type (which should be known at compile-time), then using accessors like .dt32() is zero-cost, as it transfers ownership.
  • If you want to keep the original, of course use .clone() beforehand.
  • If you use an accessor to a different base type, e.g., .dt64() when it’s a .dt32() already in the enum, it will convert it. Therefore, be mindful of performance when this occurs.

Variants§

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Datetime32(Arc<DatetimeArray<i32>>)

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Datetime64(Arc<DatetimeArray<i64>>)

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Null

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impl TemporalArray

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pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the logical length of the temporal array.

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pub fn null_mask(&self) -> Option<&Bitmask>

Returns the underlying null mask, if any.

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pub fn append_array(&mut self, other: &Self)

Appends all values (and null mask if present) from other into self.

Panics if the two arrays are of different variants or incompatible types.

This function uses copy-on-write semantics for arrays wrapped in Arc. If self is the only owner of its data, appends are performed in place without copying. If the array data is shared (Arc reference count > 1), the data is first cloned (so the mutation does not affect other owners), and the append is then performed on the unique copy.

This ensures that calling append_array never mutates data referenced elsewhere, but also avoids unnecessary cloning when the data is uniquely owned.

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pub fn insert_rows( &mut self, index: usize, other: &Self, ) -> Result<(), MinarrowError>

Inserts all values (and null mask if present) from other into self at the specified index.

This is an O(n) operation.

Returns an error if the two arrays are of different variants or incompatible types, or if the index is out of bounds.

This function uses copy-on-write semantics for arrays wrapped in Arc.

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pub fn split(self, index: usize) -> Result<(Self, Self), MinarrowError>

Splits the TemporalArray at the specified index, consuming self and returning two arrays.

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pub fn dt32(self) -> Result<DatetimeArray<i32>, MinarrowError>

Returns an Arc<DatetimeArray> (casting if needed).

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pub fn dt64(self) -> Result<DatetimeArray<i64>, MinarrowError>

Returns an Arc<DatetimeArray> (casting if needed).

Trait Implementations§

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impl ByteSize for TemporalArray

Available on crate feature datetime only.

ByteSize for TemporalArray enum (when datetime feature is enabled)

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fn est_bytes(&self) -> usize

Returns the estimated byte size of this object in memory. Read more
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impl Clone for TemporalArray

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fn clone(&self) -> TemporalArray

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Concatenate for TemporalArray

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fn concat(self, other: Self) -> Result<Self, MinarrowError>

Concatenates self with other, consuming both and returning a new instance. Read more
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impl Debug for TemporalArray

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for TemporalArray

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fn default() -> TemporalArray

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Display for TemporalArray

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl From<TemporalArray> for TemporalArrayV

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fn from(array: TemporalArray) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl PartialEq for TemporalArray

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fn eq(&self, other: &TemporalArray) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Shape for TemporalArray

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fn shape(&self) -> ShapeDim

Returns arbitrary Shape dimension for any data shape
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fn shape_1d(&self) -> usize

Returns the first dimension shape Read more
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fn shape_2d(&self) -> (usize, usize)

Returns the first and second dimension shapes Read more
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fn shape_3d(&self) -> (usize, usize, usize)

Returns the first, second and third dimension shapes Read more
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fn shape_4d(&self) -> (usize, usize, usize, usize)

Returns the first, second, third and fourth dimension shapes Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for TemporalArray

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impl<T> Any for T
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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

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Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
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Calls U::from(self).

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

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impl<T> Key for T
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fn align() -> usize

The alignment necessary for the key. Must return a power of two.
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fn size(&self) -> usize

The size of the key in bytes.
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unsafe fn init(&self, ptr: *mut u8)

Initialize the key in the given memory location. Read more
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unsafe fn get<'a>(ptr: *const u8) -> &'a T

Get a reference to the key from the given memory location. Read more
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unsafe fn drop_in_place(ptr: *mut u8)

Drop the key in place. Read more
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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

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Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn to_string(&self) -> String

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fn try_to_string(&self) -> Result<String, TryReserveError>

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

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