Expand description
§Impl Error Macro
§Introduction:
The implementation of trait Error.
See more macros: docs, repository.
§Examples:
§Struct
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
struct Error {
source: Option<Box<dyn std::error::Error>>,
}
impl ::std::fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "it's my custom error")
}
}
let err = Error { source: None };
assert_eq!(format!("{err}"), "it's my custom error");§Enum
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
enum Error {
WithAnySource {
source: Option<Box<dyn std::error::Error>>,
msg: String,
},
WithCertainSource(#[source] Box<SourceError>),
WithoutSource,
WithoutSource2(String, String),
}
impl ::std::fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
match &self {
Self::WithAnySource { source, msg } => write!(
f,
"the error with a message: '{msg}' and a source: '{src}'",
src = if let Some(src) = source.as_deref() {
src.to_string()
} else {
"no source".to_owned()
}
),
Self::WithCertainSource(src) => write!(f, "the error with the source: '{src}'"),
Self::WithoutSource => write!(f, "the error without a source"),
Self::WithoutSource2(_, _) => write!(f, "the error without source"),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
enum SourceError {
Error,
}
impl ::std::fmt::Display for SourceError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
match &self {
Self::Error => write!(f, "the source of error"),
}
}
}
let err = Error::WithAnySource {
source: Some(Box::new(SourceError::Error)),
msg: "the message of error".to_owned(),
};
let err2 = Error::WithCertainSource(SourceError::Error.into());
let err3 = Error::WithoutSource;
assert_eq!(
format!("{err}"),
"the error with a message: 'the message of error' and a source: 'the source of error'"
);
assert_eq!(
format!("{err2}"),
"the error with the source: 'the source of error'"
);
assert_eq!(format!("{err3}"), "the error without a source");§License & Feedback:
This library distributed under the MIT license.
You can contact me via GitHub or send a message to my E-Mail. This library is actively evolving, and your suggestions and feedback are always welcome!