pub struct Form<T>(pub T);
Expand description

URL encoded extractor and response.

As extractor

If used as an extractor Form will deserialize the query parameters for GET and HEAD requests and application/x-www-form-urlencoded encoded request bodies for other methods. It supports any type that implements serde::Deserialize.

⚠️ Since parsing form data might require consuming the request body, the Form extractor must be last if there are multiple extractors in a handler. See “the order of extractors”

use axum::Form;
use serde::Deserialize;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct SignUp {
    username: String,
    password: String,
}

async fn accept_form(Form(sign_up): Form<SignUp>) {
    // ...
}

Note that Content-Type: multipart/form-data requests are not supported. Use Multipart instead.

As response

use axum::Form;
use serde::Serialize;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Payload {
    value: String,
}

async fn handler() -> Form<Payload> {
    Form(Payload { value: "foo".to_owned() })
}

Tuple Fields§

§0: T

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Clone for Form<T>where T: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> Form<T>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for Form<T>where T: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for Form<T>where T: Default,

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fn default() -> Form<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for Form<T>

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &<Form<T> as Deref>::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefMut for Form<T>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <Form<T> as Deref>::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<T, S, B> FromRequest<S, B, ViaRequest> for Form<T>where T: DeserializeOwned, B: Body + Send + 'static, <B as Body>::Data: Send, <B as Body>::Error: Into<Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send, Global>>, S: Send + Sync,

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type Rejection = FormRejection

If the extractor fails it’ll use this “rejection” type. A rejection is a kind of error that can be converted into a response.
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fn from_request<'life0, 'async_trait>( req: Request<B>, _state: &'life0 S ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Form<T>, <Form<T> as FromRequest<S, B, ViaRequest>>::Rejection>> + Send + 'async_trait, Global>>where 'life0: 'async_trait, Form<T>: 'async_trait,

Perform the extraction.
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impl<T> IntoResponse for Form<T>where T: Serialize,

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fn into_response(self) -> Response<UnsyncBoxBody<Bytes, Error>>

Create a response.
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impl<T> Copy for Form<T>where T: Copy,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Form<T>where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Form<T>where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Form<T>where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Form<T>where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Form<T>where T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T, A, P> Access<T> for Pwhere A: Access<T> + ?Sized, P: Deref<Target = A>,

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type Guard = <A as Access<T>>::Guard

A guard object containing the value and keeping it alive. Read more
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fn load(&self) -> <P as Access<T>>::Guard

The loading method. Read more
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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T, A> DynAccess<T> for Awhere A: Access<T>, <A as Access<T>>::Guard: 'static,

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fn load(&self) -> DynGuard<T>

The equivalent of [Access::load].
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impl<T> DynClone for Twhere T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromRef<T> for Twhere T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<T, S, B> Handler<IntoResponseHandler, S, B> for Twhere T: IntoResponse + Clone + Send + 'static, B: Send + 'static,

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type Future = Ready<Response<UnsyncBoxBody<Bytes, Error>>>

The type of future calling this handler returns.
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fn call( self, _req: Request<B>, _state: S ) -> <T as Handler<IntoResponseHandler, S, B>>::Future

Call the handler with the given request.
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fn layer<L, NewReqBody>(self, layer: L) -> Layered<L, Self, T, S, B, NewReqBody>where L: Layer<HandlerService<Self, T, S, B>> + Clone, <L as Layer<HandlerService<Self, T, S, B>>>::Service: Service<Request<NewReqBody>>,

Apply a tower::Layer to the handler. Read more
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fn with_state(self, state: S) -> HandlerService<Self, T, S, B>

Convert the handler into a Service by providing the state
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impl<H, T, B> HandlerWithoutStateExt<T, B> for Hwhere H: Handler<T, (), B>,

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fn into_service(self) -> HandlerService<H, T, (), B>

Convert the handler into a Service and no state.
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fn into_make_service(self) -> IntoMakeService<HandlerService<H, T, (), B>>

Convert the handler into a MakeService and no state. Read more
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fn into_make_service_with_connect_info<C>( self ) -> IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo<HandlerService<H, T, (), B>, C>

Convert the handler into a MakeService which stores information about the incoming connection and has no state. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Same<T> for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more