BEncoded

Struct BEncoded 

Source
pub struct BEncoded<'a> {
    pub data: &'a [u8],
    pub depth: i16,
}
Expand description

Token iterator instance

§Example

extern crate lazy_bencoding;
use lazy_bencoding::*;

let bencoded = BEncoded::new(&data[..]);
let name = bencoded.get(b"info").get(b"name").get_utf8_string();

You may now:

Fields§

§data: &'a [u8]

Next data to parse, only a cheap reference and updated with each next()

§depth: i16

Keeping track of the depth, for:

  • traversing, and
  • stopping after one item, before trailing data.

Implementations§

Source§

impl<'a> BEncoded<'a>

Source

pub fn new(data: &'a [u8]) -> Self

Construct from a pointer to data

Examples found in repository?
examples/print_torrent.rs (line 70)
58fn main() {
59    for filename in env::args().skip(1) {
60        let mut f = match File::open(&filename) {
61            Ok(f) => f,
62            Err(e) => {
63                println!("{}: {:?}", filename, e);
64                continue;
65            }
66        };
67        let mut contents = Vec::new();
68        f.read_to_end(&mut contents).unwrap();
69
70        let bencoded = BEncoded::new(&contents[..]);
71        pretty_print(bencoded, "");
72    }
73}
Source

pub fn empty() -> BEncoded<'static>

Construct with empty data, used for when traversing fails

Source§

impl<'a> BEncoded<'a>

Source

pub fn is_dict(&self) -> bool

Is the remaining data a dict?

Examples found in repository?
examples/print_torrent.rs (line 33)
9fn pretty_print<'a>(bencoded: BEncoded<'a>, padding: &str) {
10    if let Some(s) = bencoded.get_utf8_string() {
11        println!("{}{}", padding, s);
12    } else if let Some(bs) = bencoded.get_byte_string() {
13        // Hexdump
14        let mut line = String::new();
15        for (i, b) in bs.iter().enumerate() {
16            line.push_str(&format!("{:02X}", b));
17            if i & 15 == 0 {
18                println!("{}{}", padding, line);
19                line.clear();
20            } else if i & 7 == 0 {
21                line.push_str("   ");
22            } else if i & 3 == 0 {
23                line.push_str("  ");
24            } else {
25                line.push_str(" ");
26            }
27        }
28        if line.len() > 0 {
29            println!("{}{}", padding, line);
30        }
31    } else if let Some(i) = bencoded.get_integer() {
32        println!("{}{}", padding, i);
33    } else if bencoded.is_dict() {
34        for (key, value) in bencoded.dict() {
35            if let Some(key) = key.get_utf8_string() {
36                println!("{}{}:", padding, key);
37            } else {
38                pretty_print(key, padding);
39            }
40            pretty_print(value, &format!("{}    ", padding));
41        }
42    } else if bencoded.is_list() {
43        for (i, elem) in bencoded.list().enumerate() {
44            let padding = if i == 0 {
45                format!("{}  - ", padding)
46            } else {
47                let space_padding: String = padding.chars()
48                    .map(|c| ' ').collect();
49                format!("{}  - ", space_padding)
50            };
51            pretty_print(elem, &padding);
52        }
53    } else {
54        println!("{}Weird tokens: {:?}", padding, bencoded.collect::<Vec<Token<'a>>>());
55    }
56}
Source

pub fn is_list(&self) -> bool

Is the remaining data a list?

Examples found in repository?
examples/print_torrent.rs (line 42)
9fn pretty_print<'a>(bencoded: BEncoded<'a>, padding: &str) {
10    if let Some(s) = bencoded.get_utf8_string() {
11        println!("{}{}", padding, s);
12    } else if let Some(bs) = bencoded.get_byte_string() {
13        // Hexdump
14        let mut line = String::new();
15        for (i, b) in bs.iter().enumerate() {
16            line.push_str(&format!("{:02X}", b));
17            if i & 15 == 0 {
18                println!("{}{}", padding, line);
19                line.clear();
20            } else if i & 7 == 0 {
21                line.push_str("   ");
22            } else if i & 3 == 0 {
23                line.push_str("  ");
24            } else {
25                line.push_str(" ");
26            }
27        }
28        if line.len() > 0 {
29            println!("{}{}", padding, line);
30        }
31    } else if let Some(i) = bencoded.get_integer() {
32        println!("{}{}", padding, i);
33    } else if bencoded.is_dict() {
34        for (key, value) in bencoded.dict() {
35            if let Some(key) = key.get_utf8_string() {
36                println!("{}{}:", padding, key);
37            } else {
38                pretty_print(key, padding);
39            }
40            pretty_print(value, &format!("{}    ", padding));
41        }
42    } else if bencoded.is_list() {
43        for (i, elem) in bencoded.list().enumerate() {
44            let padding = if i == 0 {
45                format!("{}  - ", padding)
46            } else {
47                let space_padding: String = padding.chars()
48                    .map(|c| ' ').collect();
49                format!("{}  - ", space_padding)
50            };
51            pretty_print(elem, &padding);
52        }
53    } else {
54        println!("{}Weird tokens: {:?}", padding, bencoded.collect::<Vec<Token<'a>>>());
55    }
56}
Source

pub fn get_byte_string(&self) -> Option<&'a [u8]>

Is the remaining data a string? Then get it as a cheap slice.

Examples found in repository?
examples/print_torrent.rs (line 12)
9fn pretty_print<'a>(bencoded: BEncoded<'a>, padding: &str) {
10    if let Some(s) = bencoded.get_utf8_string() {
11        println!("{}{}", padding, s);
12    } else if let Some(bs) = bencoded.get_byte_string() {
13        // Hexdump
14        let mut line = String::new();
15        for (i, b) in bs.iter().enumerate() {
16            line.push_str(&format!("{:02X}", b));
17            if i & 15 == 0 {
18                println!("{}{}", padding, line);
19                line.clear();
20            } else if i & 7 == 0 {
21                line.push_str("   ");
22            } else if i & 3 == 0 {
23                line.push_str("  ");
24            } else {
25                line.push_str(" ");
26            }
27        }
28        if line.len() > 0 {
29            println!("{}{}", padding, line);
30        }
31    } else if let Some(i) = bencoded.get_integer() {
32        println!("{}{}", padding, i);
33    } else if bencoded.is_dict() {
34        for (key, value) in bencoded.dict() {
35            if let Some(key) = key.get_utf8_string() {
36                println!("{}{}:", padding, key);
37            } else {
38                pretty_print(key, padding);
39            }
40            pretty_print(value, &format!("{}    ", padding));
41        }
42    } else if bencoded.is_list() {
43        for (i, elem) in bencoded.list().enumerate() {
44            let padding = if i == 0 {
45                format!("{}  - ", padding)
46            } else {
47                let space_padding: String = padding.chars()
48                    .map(|c| ' ').collect();
49                format!("{}  - ", space_padding)
50            };
51            pretty_print(elem, &padding);
52        }
53    } else {
54        println!("{}Weird tokens: {:?}", padding, bencoded.collect::<Vec<Token<'a>>>());
55    }
56}
Source

pub fn get_utf8_string(&self) -> Option<&'a str>

Is the remaining data a string? Then get it as checked UTF-8.

Examples found in repository?
examples/print_torrent.rs (line 10)
9fn pretty_print<'a>(bencoded: BEncoded<'a>, padding: &str) {
10    if let Some(s) = bencoded.get_utf8_string() {
11        println!("{}{}", padding, s);
12    } else if let Some(bs) = bencoded.get_byte_string() {
13        // Hexdump
14        let mut line = String::new();
15        for (i, b) in bs.iter().enumerate() {
16            line.push_str(&format!("{:02X}", b));
17            if i & 15 == 0 {
18                println!("{}{}", padding, line);
19                line.clear();
20            } else if i & 7 == 0 {
21                line.push_str("   ");
22            } else if i & 3 == 0 {
23                line.push_str("  ");
24            } else {
25                line.push_str(" ");
26            }
27        }
28        if line.len() > 0 {
29            println!("{}{}", padding, line);
30        }
31    } else if let Some(i) = bencoded.get_integer() {
32        println!("{}{}", padding, i);
33    } else if bencoded.is_dict() {
34        for (key, value) in bencoded.dict() {
35            if let Some(key) = key.get_utf8_string() {
36                println!("{}{}:", padding, key);
37            } else {
38                pretty_print(key, padding);
39            }
40            pretty_print(value, &format!("{}    ", padding));
41        }
42    } else if bencoded.is_list() {
43        for (i, elem) in bencoded.list().enumerate() {
44            let padding = if i == 0 {
45                format!("{}  - ", padding)
46            } else {
47                let space_padding: String = padding.chars()
48                    .map(|c| ' ').collect();
49                format!("{}  - ", space_padding)
50            };
51            pretty_print(elem, &padding);
52        }
53    } else {
54        println!("{}Weird tokens: {:?}", padding, bencoded.collect::<Vec<Token<'a>>>());
55    }
56}
Source

pub fn get_integer(&self) -> Option<i64>

Is the remaining data an integer? If so, parse and return it.

Examples found in repository?
examples/print_torrent.rs (line 31)
9fn pretty_print<'a>(bencoded: BEncoded<'a>, padding: &str) {
10    if let Some(s) = bencoded.get_utf8_string() {
11        println!("{}{}", padding, s);
12    } else if let Some(bs) = bencoded.get_byte_string() {
13        // Hexdump
14        let mut line = String::new();
15        for (i, b) in bs.iter().enumerate() {
16            line.push_str(&format!("{:02X}", b));
17            if i & 15 == 0 {
18                println!("{}{}", padding, line);
19                line.clear();
20            } else if i & 7 == 0 {
21                line.push_str("   ");
22            } else if i & 3 == 0 {
23                line.push_str("  ");
24            } else {
25                line.push_str(" ");
26            }
27        }
28        if line.len() > 0 {
29            println!("{}{}", padding, line);
30        }
31    } else if let Some(i) = bencoded.get_integer() {
32        println!("{}{}", padding, i);
33    } else if bencoded.is_dict() {
34        for (key, value) in bencoded.dict() {
35            if let Some(key) = key.get_utf8_string() {
36                println!("{}{}:", padding, key);
37            } else {
38                pretty_print(key, padding);
39            }
40            pretty_print(value, &format!("{}    ", padding));
41        }
42    } else if bencoded.is_list() {
43        for (i, elem) in bencoded.list().enumerate() {
44            let padding = if i == 0 {
45                format!("{}  - ", padding)
46            } else {
47                let space_padding: String = padding.chars()
48                    .map(|c| ' ').collect();
49                format!("{}  - ", space_padding)
50            };
51            pretty_print(elem, &padding);
52        }
53    } else {
54        println!("{}Weird tokens: {:?}", padding, bencoded.collect::<Vec<Token<'a>>>());
55    }
56}
Source

pub fn this_and_rest(self) -> Option<(BEncoded<'a>, &'a [u8])>

Used by dict() and list()

Restricts the BEncoded<'a> to a single item (string, integer, list, or dict). Also returns the trailing data.

Source

pub fn list(&self) -> ListIterator<'_>

If the remaining data is a list, return value fulfills Iterator<Item=BEncoded<'a>>

Examples found in repository?
examples/print_torrent.rs (line 43)
9fn pretty_print<'a>(bencoded: BEncoded<'a>, padding: &str) {
10    if let Some(s) = bencoded.get_utf8_string() {
11        println!("{}{}", padding, s);
12    } else if let Some(bs) = bencoded.get_byte_string() {
13        // Hexdump
14        let mut line = String::new();
15        for (i, b) in bs.iter().enumerate() {
16            line.push_str(&format!("{:02X}", b));
17            if i & 15 == 0 {
18                println!("{}{}", padding, line);
19                line.clear();
20            } else if i & 7 == 0 {
21                line.push_str("   ");
22            } else if i & 3 == 0 {
23                line.push_str("  ");
24            } else {
25                line.push_str(" ");
26            }
27        }
28        if line.len() > 0 {
29            println!("{}{}", padding, line);
30        }
31    } else if let Some(i) = bencoded.get_integer() {
32        println!("{}{}", padding, i);
33    } else if bencoded.is_dict() {
34        for (key, value) in bencoded.dict() {
35            if let Some(key) = key.get_utf8_string() {
36                println!("{}{}:", padding, key);
37            } else {
38                pretty_print(key, padding);
39            }
40            pretty_print(value, &format!("{}    ", padding));
41        }
42    } else if bencoded.is_list() {
43        for (i, elem) in bencoded.list().enumerate() {
44            let padding = if i == 0 {
45                format!("{}  - ", padding)
46            } else {
47                let space_padding: String = padding.chars()
48                    .map(|c| ' ').collect();
49                format!("{}  - ", space_padding)
50            };
51            pretty_print(elem, &padding);
52        }
53    } else {
54        println!("{}Weird tokens: {:?}", padding, bencoded.collect::<Vec<Token<'a>>>());
55    }
56}
Source

pub fn dict(&self) -> DictIterator<'_>

If the remaining data is a dict, return value fulfills Iterator<Item=(BEncoded<'a>, BEncoded<'a>)>

Examples found in repository?
examples/print_torrent.rs (line 34)
9fn pretty_print<'a>(bencoded: BEncoded<'a>, padding: &str) {
10    if let Some(s) = bencoded.get_utf8_string() {
11        println!("{}{}", padding, s);
12    } else if let Some(bs) = bencoded.get_byte_string() {
13        // Hexdump
14        let mut line = String::new();
15        for (i, b) in bs.iter().enumerate() {
16            line.push_str(&format!("{:02X}", b));
17            if i & 15 == 0 {
18                println!("{}{}", padding, line);
19                line.clear();
20            } else if i & 7 == 0 {
21                line.push_str("   ");
22            } else if i & 3 == 0 {
23                line.push_str("  ");
24            } else {
25                line.push_str(" ");
26            }
27        }
28        if line.len() > 0 {
29            println!("{}{}", padding, line);
30        }
31    } else if let Some(i) = bencoded.get_integer() {
32        println!("{}{}", padding, i);
33    } else if bencoded.is_dict() {
34        for (key, value) in bencoded.dict() {
35            if let Some(key) = key.get_utf8_string() {
36                println!("{}{}:", padding, key);
37            } else {
38                pretty_print(key, padding);
39            }
40            pretty_print(value, &format!("{}    ", padding));
41        }
42    } else if bencoded.is_list() {
43        for (i, elem) in bencoded.list().enumerate() {
44            let padding = if i == 0 {
45                format!("{}  - ", padding)
46            } else {
47                let space_padding: String = padding.chars()
48                    .map(|c| ' ').collect();
49                format!("{}  - ", space_padding)
50            };
51            pretty_print(elem, &padding);
52        }
53    } else {
54        println!("{}Weird tokens: {:?}", padding, bencoded.collect::<Vec<Token<'a>>>());
55    }
56}
Source

pub fn get(&'a self, wanted_key: &'a [u8]) -> Self

From a dict(), get the value of key wanted_key.

In case the key is not present, we return an empty instance. This allows chaining these calls conveniently:

let bencoded = BEncoded::new(b"d1:ad1:ad1:a4:spame1:bd1:a4:eggseee");
assert_eq!(bencoded.get(b"a").get(b"b").get(b"a").get_utf8_string(),
           Some("eggs"));

Trait Implementations§

Source§

impl<'a> Clone for BEncoded<'a>

Source§

fn clone(&self) -> BEncoded<'a>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
Source§

impl<'a> Iterator for BEncoded<'a>

The token stream. Advances self.data and updates self.depth.

Source§

type Item = Token<'a>

The type of the elements being iterated over.
Source§

fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item>

Advances the iterator and returns the next value. Read more
Source§

fn next_chunk<const N: usize>( &mut self, ) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>
where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_next_chunk)
Advances the iterator and returns an array containing the next N values. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn count(self) -> usize
where Self: Sized,

Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

Consumes the iterator, returning the last element. Read more
Source§

fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_advance_by)
Advances the iterator by n elements. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>

Returns the nth element of the iterator. Read more
1.28.0 · Source§

fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator,

‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more
Source§

fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>
where Self: Sized, G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_intersperse)
Creates a new iterator which places an item generated by separator between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,

Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more
1.21.0 · Source§

fn for_each<F>(self, f: F)
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which can use the peek and peek_mut methods to look at the next element of the iterator without consuming it. See their documentation for more information. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that skips elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.57.0 · Source§

fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Creates an iterator that both yields elements based on a predicate and maps. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator that skips the first n elements. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator that yields the first n elements, or fewer if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

An iterator adapter which, like fold, holds internal state, but unlike fold, produces a new iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,

Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
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fn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&[Self::Item; N]) -> R,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_map_windows)
Calls the given function f for each contiguous window of size N over self and returns an iterator over the outputs of f. Like slice::windows(), the windows during mapping overlap as well. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which ends after the first None. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn collect<B>(self) -> B
where B: FromIterator<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more
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fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E
where E: Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_collect_into)
Collects all the items from an iterator into a collection. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)
where Self: Sized, B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more
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fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_is_partitioned)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate, such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. Read more
1.27.0 · Source§

fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,

An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more
1.27.0 · Source§

fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = ()>,

An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more
1.51.0 · Source§

fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,

Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more
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fn try_reduce<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType
where Self: Sized, R: Try<Output = Self::Item>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_reduce)
Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more
1.30.0 · Source§

fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more
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fn try_find<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType
where Self: Sized, R: Try<Output = bool>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_find)
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first true result or the first error. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more
1.6.0 · Source§

fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where B: Ord, Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · Source§

fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.6.0 · Source§

fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where B: Ord, Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · Source§

fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
1.36.0 · Source§

fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
where T: Copy + 'a, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = &'a T>,

Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
where T: Clone + 'a, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = &'a T>,

Creates an iterator which clones all of its elements. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats an iterator endlessly. Read more
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fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N>
where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_array_chunks)
Returns an iterator over N elements of the iterator at a time. Read more
1.11.0 · Source§

fn sum<S>(self) -> S
where Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more
1.11.0 · Source§

fn product<P>(self) -> P
where Self: Sized, P: Product<Self::Item>,

Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more
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fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering
where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Lexicographically compares the PartialOrd elements of this Iterator with those of another. The comparison works like short-circuit evaluation, returning a result without comparing the remaining elements. As soon as an order can be determined, the evaluation stops and a result is returned. Read more
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fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>
where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another. Read more
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fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another with respect to the specified equality function. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are not equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less or equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · Source§

fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
1.82.0 · Source§

fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more
1.82.0 · Source§

fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialOrd,

Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a> Freeze for BEncoded<'a>

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impl<'a> RefUnwindSafe for BEncoded<'a>

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impl<'a> Send for BEncoded<'a>

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impl<'a> Sync for BEncoded<'a>

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impl<'a> Unpin for BEncoded<'a>

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impl<'a> UnwindSafe for BEncoded<'a>

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<I> IntoIterator for I
where I: Iterator,

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type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = I

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> I

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.